I-Fibroadenoma nomdlavuza webele: buyini ubuhlobo?

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Buyini ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-fibroadenoma nomdlavuza webele?
• Yini ebangela i-fibroadenoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba iyisigaxa esibi futhi esivame kakhulu esivame ukuvela kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 njengesigaxa esiqinile esingabangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, okufana nemabula.

Ngokuvamile, i-fibroadenoma yebele ifinyelela ku-3 cm futhi ikhonjwa kalula ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okukhulayo kwamahomoni akhulisa usayizi wawo.

I-Breast fibroadenoma ayiphenduki umdlavuza, kepha kuya ngohlobo, kunganyusa kancane amathuba okuba nomdlavuza webele ngokuzayo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-fibroadenoma yesifuba ukuvela kwe-nodule ethi:

• Inesimo esiyindilinga;
• Kunzima noma kunokuguquguquka kwenjoloba;
• Akubangeli ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Lapho owesifazane ezwa isigaxa ngesikhathi sokuzihlola amabele kufanele axhumane nesazi semastikhi ukuze senze ukuhlolwa futhi anqande umdlavuza webele.

Noma yisiphi esinye isibonakaliso siyivelakancane ngokweqile, yize abanye besifazane bengathola ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesifuba ezinsukwini ezisheshayo ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-fibroadenoma esifubeni kuvame ukwenziwa yi-mastologist ngosizo lwezivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-mammography ne-breast ultrasound.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifuba se-fibroadenoma:

• Okulula: imvamisa ingaphansi kuka-3 cm, iqukethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwamaseli futhi ayikhulisi ingozi yomdlavuza;
• Kuyinkimbinkimbi: iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zamaseli futhi inyusa kancane ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza webele;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angasho ukuthi i-fibroadenoma iyinsizwa noma i-giant, okusho ukuthi ingaphezu kuka-5 cm, okuvame kakhulu ngemuva kokukhulelwa noma lapho uthola ukwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni.

Buyini ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-fibroadenoma nomdlavuza webele?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-fibroadenoma nomdlavuza webele azihlobene, ngoba i-fibroadenoma iyisigaxa esibi, ngokungafani nomdlavuza, okuyisigaxa esibi. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezifundo ezithile, abesifazane abanohlobo lwe-fibroadenoma eyinkimbinkimbi bangaba namathuba angama-50% okuba nomdlavuza webele ngokuzayo.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba ne-fibroadenoma akusho ukuthi uzothola umdlavuza webele, ngoba nabesifazane abangenalo uhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma nabo basengozini yomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi bonke abesifazane, abane-fibroadenoma noma abangenayo, bazihlole amabele njalo ukuthola izinguquko esifubeni, kanye nokwenza i-mammography okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza. Nakhu ukuthi ungazihlola kanjani isifuba:

Yini ebangela i-fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba okwamanje ayinayo imbangela ethile, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi iphakama ngenxa yokuzwela komzimba kwi-hormone estrogen. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abathatha izinto zokuvimbela inzalo babonakala benengozi enkulu yokuthola i-fibroadenoma, ikakhulukazi uma beqala ukuyisebenzisa bengakayihlanganisi iminyaka engama-20.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba kufanele kuqondiswe yi-mastologist, kepha kuvame ukwenziwa kuphela ngama-mammograms waminyaka yonke kanye nama-ultrasound ukuqapha ukukhula kwe-nodule, njengoba ingazinyamalala yodwa ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela esola ukuthi isigaxa empeleni kungaba umdlavuza kune-fibroadenoma, angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-fibroadenoma bese kwenziwa i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba, i-nodule ingahle ivele futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni zomdlavuza webele osolwayo, ngoba awulona ikhambi le-fibroadenoma yebele.