Ukushisa Kokuqala

-Delile

• Ukushisa Kokuqala
• Ziyini Izimpawu Zokusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?
• Inothi Elibalulekile Mayelana Nokusha Kukagesi
• Yini Ebangela Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?
• Ukushiswa yilanga
• Izikhafu
• Ugesi
• Kuphathwa Kanjani Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?
• Ukwelashwa Kwekhaya
• Kuthatha Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Ukusha Kwebanga Lokuqala Ukuphulukisa?
• Kungavinjelwa Kanjani Ukusha Kwesigaba Sokuqala?
• Q:
• A:

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukushisa Kokuqala

Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kubizwa nangokuthi ukusha okungaphezulu noma isilonda. Kungukulimala okuthinta ungqimba wokuqala wesikhumba sakho. Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kungenye yezindlela eziphansi kakhulu zokulimala kwesikhumba, futhi imvamisa azidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukusha okungaphezulu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu noma kube buhlungu futhi kungadinga uhambo oluya kudokotela wakho.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?

Izimpawu zokusha kwezinga lokuqala zivame ukuba zincane futhi zivame ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ongazibona ekuqaleni ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungaba mnene futhi isikhumba sakho singaqala ukuphuma ngemuva kosuku noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ibanga lesibili lishisa iblister futhi libuhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwesilonda sokusha.

Ngokushisa okuqala okuvela ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba sakho, ungahle ube nobunzima obukhulayo nokuvuvukala. Ungahle uthande ukubika udokotela wakho amanxeba amakhulu. Ukusha okukhulu kungenzeka kungapholi ngokushesha njengokusha okuncane.

Inothi Elibalulekile Mayelana Nokusha Kukagesi

Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala okubangelwa ugesi kungathinta isikhumba esiningi kunalokho ongakubona kusendlalelo esiphezulu. Kungumqondo omuhle ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwengozi.

Yini Ebangela Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?

Izimbangela ezivamile zokusha okungenasisekelo zifaka okulandelayo:

Ukushiswa yilanga

Ukushiswa yilanga kuvela lapho uhlala elangeni isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ungasebenzisi i-sunscreen eyanele. Ilanga likhiqiza imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV) ejulile engangena engxenyeni engaphandle yesikhumba sakho bese isibangela ukuba ibomvu, iblister, futhi ivele.

Thenga i-sunscreen

Izikhafu

Ama-Scalds ayimbangela ejwayelekile yokusha kwezinga lokuqala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Uketshezi olushisayo oluchitheke ebhodweni esitofini noma umusi okhishwa kuketshezi olushisayo kungadala ukusha ezandleni, ebusweni nasemzimbeni.

Izikali zingenzeka futhi uma ugeza noma ugeza ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphephile kufanele libe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kuka-120˚F. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme kunalokhu angaholela ekulimaleni kakhulu kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.

Ugesi

Amasokhethi kagesi, izintambo zikagesi, nezinto zikagesi kungabonakala kuthakazelisa enganeni encane, kodwa kunezingozi ezinkulu. Uma ingane yakho ifaka umunwe noma enye into ezimbotsheni zesokhethi, iluma intambo kagesi, noma idlala ngento esebenza ngogesi, ingashiswa noma ishiswe ugesi kusukela ekuvezweni ugesi.

Kuphathwa Kanjani Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala?

Ungaphatha ukusha okuningi kokuqala ekhaya. Kufanele ushayele udokotela wezingane wengane yakho uma ukhathazekile ngokusha okuthole ingane yakho. Udokotela wabo uzohlola ukusha ukuthola ukuthi kubi kangakanani.

Bazobheka ukusha ukuze babone:

• ukuthi ujula kangakanani ongena ezingqimbeni zesikhumba
• uma inkulu noma isendaweni edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, njengamehlo, ikhala, noma umlomo
• uma ikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokufinyisa, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala

Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma ukusha kwakho kutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma kubuhlungu ngokweqile. Ukusha ezindaweni ezithile kungadinga ukuvakashelwa udokotela. Lokhu kusha kungaphola kancane kunokusha kwezinye izindawo zomzimba futhi kudinga ukuvakashelwa kudokotela. Lezi zindawo zifaka phakathi:

• ubuso
• ukububula
• izandla
• izinyawo

Ukwelashwa Kwekhaya

Uma ukhetha ukwelapha isilonda sakho ekhaya, beka i-compress epholile phezu kwaso ukudambisa izinhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ungakwenza lokhu imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwengu-15 bese ususa ukucindezela. Gwema ukusebenzisa iqhwa noma ukucindezela okubandayo ngokweqile ngoba kungakhulisa ukusha.

Thenga ukucindezela okupholile

Gwema ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha, kufaka phakathi ibhotela, ekushiseni. Lawa mafutha avimbela ukwelashwa kusayithi. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo equkethe i-aloe vera ene-lidocaine ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi iyatholakala ekhawunteni. I-aloe vera, kanye noju, i-lotion, noma ama-antibiotic ointments, nawo angasetshenziswa ekushisweni kwezinga lokuqala ukunciphisa ukomisa nokusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesikhumba esonakele.

Thenga imikhiqizo ye-lidocaine neye-aloe

Kuthatha Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Ukusha Kwebanga Lokuqala Ukuphulukisa?

Njengoba isikhumba siphola, singakhula. Ngokwengeziwe, kungathatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-20 ukuthi ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kuphole kahle. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa singancika endaweni ethintekile. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho uma ukusha kubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka noma kuba kubi kakhulu.

Kungavinjelwa Kanjani Ukusha Kwesigaba Sokuqala?

Ukusha okuningi kwezinga lokuqala kungavinjelwa uma uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha. Landela lawa macebiso ukuvimbela ukusha kwezinga lokuqala:

• Gqoka isivikelo selanga esibanzi noma isivimbo selanga ngesici sokuvikela ilanga (SPF) ka 30 noma ngaphezulu ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga.
• Gcina amabhodwe okupheka ashisayo kuma-burner angemuva izibambo ziphendukele enkabeni yesitofu ukuvikela izingozi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuka izingane ezincane ekhishini.
• Izinga lokushisa lamanzi eliphephile kufanele libe ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kuka-120˚F. Ama heater amaningi anendawo ebekiwe engu 140˚F. Ungasetha kabusha ngesandla ithangi lakho lamanzi ashisayo ukuze ube nobukhulu obungu-120˚F ukugwema ukusha.
• Vala wonke amasokhethi kagesi avelile ekhaya lakho ngezembozo ezingavikela izingane.
• Khipha izinto ezingasetshenziswanga.
• Beka izintambo zikagesi lapho ingane yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.

Q:

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokusha kwe-degree-degree, degree-degree, ne-third-degree?

Isiguli esingaziwa

A:

Ukusha kwezinga lokuqala kufaka kuphela i-epidermis, okuyisendlalelo esikha phezulu kakhulu sesikhumba. Ukusha kwezinga lesibili kubi kakhulu futhi kungena ku-epidermis ukubandakanya ungqimba olulandelayo lwesikhumba olwaziwa nge-dermis. Imvamisa kuholela ekubeni bomvu, kube nobuhlungu obulinganiselayo, nokushwabana kwesikhumba. Ukusha kwezinga lesithathu luhlobo olubi kakhulu futhi kungena ku-epidermis naku-dermis kuya ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Lokhu kusha akubuhlungu ngoba kubangela ukonakala kokuphela kwemizwa yezinzwa esikhumbeni esithintekayo. Izicubu zingabonakala zishisiwe futhi izicubu ezingaphansi ezifana namafutha nemisipha kungabonakala. Ungalahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi ngokusha kwezinga lesithathu futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni. Ukushiswa kwezinga lokuqala nobumnene bezinga lesibili kuvame ukuphathwa ekhaya, kepha ukusha okungaphezulu kwesibili kanye nokusha kwezinga lesithathu kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

UGraham Rogers, izimpendulo ze-MDA zimele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.