Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinga E-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinga we-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinga we-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) egazini lakho. I-FSH yenziwa yindlala yakho ye-pituitary, indlala encane etholakala ngaphansi kobuchopho. I-FSH ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni nasekusebenzeni ngokocansi.

• Kwabesifazane, i-FSH isiza ukulawula umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwamaqanda kuma-ovari. Amazinga e-FSH kwabesifazane ayashintsha phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngamazinga aphakeme kakhulu enzeka ngaphambi nje kokuba iqanda likhishwe yi-ovary. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-ovulation.
• Emadodeni, i-FSH isiza ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda. Imvamisa, amazinga e-FSH emadodeni awashintshi kakhulu.
• Ezinganeni, amazinga e-FSH ngokuvamile aphansi kuze kube ukuthomba, lapho amazinga eqala ukukhuphuka. Emantombazaneni, kuyasiza ukusayina ama-ovari ukwenza i-estrogen. Kubafana, kusiza ukusayina ama-testes ukwenza i-testosterone.

I-FSH eningi kakhulu noma incane kakhulu ingadala izinkinga ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nenzalo (ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa), ubunzima bokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, ukushayela ucansi okuphansi emadodeni, nokuthomba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma kokubambezeleka ezinganeni.

Amanye amagama: follitropin, FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone: serum

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-FSH isebenza eduze nenye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-luteinizing hormone ukulawula imisebenzi yezocansi. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kwe-hormone ye-luteinizing kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-FSH. Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi ungowesifazane, owesilisa, noma uyingane.

Kwabesifazane, lezi zivivinyo zivame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukuthola imbangela yokungazali
• Thola ukuthi ngabe kunenkinga yini ngomsebenzi wama-ovari
• Thola isizathu sokuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile noma ngokuyeka
• Qinisekisa ukuqala kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, noma i-perimenopause. Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini yisikhathi empilweni yowesifazane lapho izikhathi zakhe zokuya esikhathini sezimile futhi engasakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi. Imvamisa iqala lapho owesifazane esondele eminyakeni engama-50 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuqeda isikhathi sokuguquka ngaphambi kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Ingahlala iminyaka eminingana. Ukuhlolwa kwe-FSH kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kwalolu shintsho.

Emadodeni, lezi zivivinyo zivame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukuthola imbangela yokungazali
• Thola isizathu sokubalwa kwesidoda esiphansi
• Thola ukuthi ngabe kunenkinga yini ngamasende

Ezinganeni, lezi zivivinyo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola ukuthomba kusenesikhathi noma kubambezeleke.

• Ukuthomba kubhekwa kusenesikhathi uma kuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-9 emantombazaneni naphambi kweminyaka eyi-10 kubafana.
• Ukuthomba kubhekwa njengokulibaziseka uma kungakaqali ngeminyaka eyi-13 emantombazaneni kanye neminyaka eyi-14 kubafana.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?

Uma ungowesifazane, ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma:

• Awukwazanga ukukhulelwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12 uzama.
• Umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini awujwayelekile.
• Isikhathi sakho simile. Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe usudlulile esikhathini sokuya esikhathini noma usekugcineni kwesikhathi

Uma uyindoda, ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma:

• Awukwazanga ukukhulelisa umlingani wakho ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12 zokuzama.
• Ukushayela kwakho ucansi kunciphile.

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangadinga ukuhlolwa uma banezimpawu zesifo se-pituitary. Lokhu kufaka ezinye zezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, kanye ne:

• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-FSH uma kungabonakali ukuthi iqala ukuthomba ngesikhathi esifanele (kungaba kusesekuseni kakhulu noma sekwephuze kakhulu).

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uma ungowesifazane ongazange uye esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, umhlinzeki wakho angafuna ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kwakho ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Incazelo yemiphumela yakho izoncika ekutheni ungowesifazane, indoda, noma ingane.

Uma ungowesifazane, amazinga aphezulu e-FSH angasho ukuthi une:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovarian okuyinhloko (POI), okwaziwa nangokuthi ukwehluleka kwe-ovarian ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-POI ukulahleka komsebenzi wama-ovari ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-40.
• I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS), isifo esivamile se-hormonal esithinta abesifazane abazalayo. Ingesinye sezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokungazali kwabesifazane.
• Kuqale ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma kusekhathini
• Isimila esibelethweni
• I-Turner syndrome, ukuphazamiseka kofuzo okuthinta ukukhula kwezocansi kwabesifazane. Imvamisa kubangela ukungabi nenzalo.

Uma ungowesifazane, amazinga aphansi e-FSH angasho ukuthi:

• Amaqanda akho awenzi amaqanda anele.
• Indlala yakho ye-pituitary ayisebenzi kahle.
• Unenkinga nge-hypothalamus yakho, ingxenye yobuchopho elawula i-pituitary gland neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba.
• Ukhuluphele kakhulu.

Uma uyindoda, amazinga aphezulu e-FSH angasho ukuthi:

• Amasende akho alimele ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, imisebe yelanga, ukutheleleka noma ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.
• Unesifo i-Klinefelter, isifo sofuzo esithinta ukukhula kwezocansi kwabesilisa. Imvamisa kubangela ukungabi nenzalo.

Uma uyindoda, amazinga aphansi e-FSH angasho ukuthi unesifo se-pituitary gland noma i-hypothalamus.

Ezinganeni, amazinga aphezulu e-FSH, kanye namazinga aphezulu e-luteinizing hormone, kungasho ukuthi ukuthomba sekuzoqala noma sekuqalile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engu-9 entombazaneni noma ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10 kumfana (ukuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi), kungaba uphawu lokuthi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi
• Ukulimala kobuchopho

Izinga eliphansi le-FSH kanye ne-luteinizing hormone ezinganeni kungaba uphawu lokuthomba okulibazisekile. Ukuthomba okulibazisekile kungabangelwa:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwamaqanda noma amasende
• I-Turner syndrome emantombazaneni
• I-Klinefelter syndrome kubafana
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukushoda kwehomoni
• Inkinga yokudla

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho noma ngemiphumela yengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-FSH?

Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya okulinganisa amazinga we-FSH emchameni. Ikhithi yenzelwe abesifazane abafuna ukuthola ukuthi izimpawu ezithile ezifana nezikhathi ezingajwayelekile, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, nokukhanya okushisayo kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma ukuphela kwesikhathi. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi unamazinga aphezulu we-FSH, uphawu lokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini noma i-perimenopause. Kodwa ayihlolisisi noma yisiphi isimo. Ngemuva kokwenza isivivinyo, kufanele ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemiphumela.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.