I-Albuminuria: yini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela
• Izimbangela ze-albhamuinuria
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Albininuria ihambelana nokuba khona kwe-albin emchameni, okuyi-protein ebhekele imisebenzi eminingana emzimbeni futhi engatholakali ngokujwayelekile emchameni. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuba nezinguquko ezinso, kungahle kube khona ukukhishwa kwaleli phrotheyini emchameni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela we-nephrologist ukuze kutholakale imbangela futhi kuqalwe ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuba khona kwe-albumin emchameni kungabonakala ngokuhlolwa komchamo wohlobo 1, kepha ukuhlola inani le-albin kuvame ukucelwa ngudokotela ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, lapho wonke umchamo okhiqizwe ngumuntu buza ngelinye ilanga iqoqwe esitsheni sayo bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri iyohlaziywa. Funda konke mayelana nokuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24.

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela

I-Albumin yiprotheni ebhekele imisebenzi eminingana emzimbeni, njengokugcina ingcindezi ye-osmotic, ukulawula i-pH nokuhambisa ama-hormone, ama-fatty acids, i-bilirubin nemithi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izinso zivimbela ukuqedwa kwamaprotheni emchameni, kepha-ke, lapho umsebenzi wezinso usengozini, amaprotheni, i-albumin ikakhulu, adlula egazini aye emchameni. Ngakho-ke, i-albhamuinuria ingahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokulimala kwezinso ku:

• I-Microalbuminuria, lapho kutholakala inani elincane le-albumin emchameni, okungasho ukuthi ukulimala kwezinso kusaqala noma i-albinuria yesimo, eyenzeka ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba kakhulu nokutheleleka komchamo, ngokwesibonelo. Bona imininingwane eminingi nge-microalbuminuria;
• Macroalbuminuria, lapho kubonakala khona ukugxila okukhulu kwe-albhamuin, okukhombisa inkinga yezinso ebanzi.

Ukuba khona kwe-albhamuin emchameni kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile lapho ukubonwa okungaphansi kuka-30 mg kubonakala emahoreni angama-24. Lapho inani ne-albhamuin ngaphezu kwenani elibhekwa njengelivamile elebhu liqinisekiswa, udokotela uvamise ukukhomba ukuphindwa kokuhlolwa ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1 ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Izimbangela ze-albhamuinuria

I-Albuminuria ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zezinso, njenge-glomerulonephritis noma i-nephritis, noma ngenxa yezimo ezingaphazamisa umsebenzi wezinso, njenge:

• Izinkinga zenhliziyo;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• Isifo sikashukela;
• Rheumatism;
• Ukhuluphele ngokweqile;
• Ukuguga;
• Umlando womndeni wesifo sezinso.

I-albhamuin ingabuye ibe khona emchameni ngemuva kokuzivocavoca umzimba ngamandla, ezifweni zomchamo, emkhuhlaneni, ekushoneni emzimbeni nasekucindezelekeni, ibizwa nge-situational albuminuria. I-Albininuria ivamise ukungabi nalutho, kepha ukutholakala kwegwebu emchameni kungakhombisa ubukhona bamaprotheni. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zegwebu emchameni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-albinuria kuncike embangela yayo futhi kwenziwa ngokuya ngokuqondiswa kwe-nephrologist. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezine-microalbuminuria ziphendula ngokugculisayo kuzidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe lesi sifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukushintshwa kwamaprotheni kungadingeka.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-albuminuria kubalulekile ukugcina ukulawula njalo umfutho wegazi kanye neglucose yegazi, njengoba ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kanye noshukela kungalimaza izinso.