Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuphatha i-COPD Flare-Up

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokuvutha kweCOPD
• Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuphatha i-COPD flare yakho
• 1. Sebenzisa i-inhaler esebenza ngokushesha
• 2. Thatha i-corticosteroids yomlomo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
• 3. Sebenzisa ithangi le-oxygen ukuthola i-oxygen eningi emzimbeni wakho
• 4. Shift kuya ekungeneleleni ngomshini

Uma ubulokhu uphila nesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nokwanda noma ukuqhuma okungazelelwe kwezimpawu zokuphefumula. Izimpawu zokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nokuvunguza kuyizinkomba zokwanda kwe-COPD. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okusheshayo nangokucophelela, lezi zimpawu zingenza kube nesidingo sokufuna ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Ama-flare e-COPD angethusa futhi angakhululeki, kepha imiphumela yawo idlulela ngalé kokuhlaselwa uqobo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi uma uba nobukhulu obukhulu, uzodinga ukwelashwa okuningi esibhedlela.

Ukufunda ukuvimbela nokuphatha ukukhushulwa kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale phezu kwezimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa, ube nempilo enhle, futhi uvikele uhambo oluphuthumayo oluya kudokotela.

Izimpawu zokuvutha kweCOPD

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-COPD, imisebenzi yakho yomoya namaphaphu iyashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungazwela ngokungazelelwe amafinyila amaningi avale amashubhu akho e-bronchial, noma imisipha ezungeze umoya wakho ingancipha kakhulu, ikunqamule ukunikezwa komoya.

Izimpawu ze-COPD flare yilezi:

• Ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okuncane. Kungaba umuzwa wokuthi awukwazi ukuphefumula ngokujulile noma ukuhefuzela umoya.
• Khulisa ekuhlaselweni ukukhwehlela. Ukukhwehlela kusiza ekususeni amaphaphu akho kanye nemigwaqo yomoya yokuvaleka nezicasuli.
• Ukuqhuma. Ukuzwa isifuba noma umsindo wempempe lapho uphefumula kusho ukuthi umoya uphoqelelwa ngendlela encane.
• Ukwandisa amafinyila. Ungaqala ukukhwehlela amafinyila amaningi, futhi kungaba umbala ohlukile kunokujwayelekile.
• Ukukhathala noma izinkinga zokulala. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala noma ukukhathala kungakhombisa ukuthi i-oxygen encane ifinyelela emaphashini akho nasemzimbeni wakho.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo. Ukudideka, ukwehlisa ukucubungula ukucabanga, ukudangala, noma ukwehla kwememori kungasho ukuthi ubuchopho abutholi i-oxygen eyanele.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze-COPD ziyathuthuka. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula futhi izimpawu zakho ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi, udinga ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo ezi-4 zokuphatha i-COPD flare yakho

Lapho uhlangabezana nokuvutha kweCOPD, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubuyekeza uhlelo lwesenzo seCOPD oludale nodokotela wakho. Kungenzeka ichaze izenzo ezithile, amanani, noma imithi ezungeze lezi zinyathelo ukuphatha ukuvutha.

1. Sebenzisa i-inhaler esebenza ngokushesha

Ama-inhalers wokutakula noma wokutakula asebenza ngokuthumela umuthi onamandla wemithi ngqo emaphashini akho acinene. I-inhaler kufanele isize ukukhulula izicubu ezindleleni zakho zomoya ngokushesha, ikusize uphefumule kalula.

Ama-bronchodilator ajwayelekile asebenza ngama-anticholinergics kanye ne-beta2-agonists. Bazosebenza ngempumelelo enkulu uma ubasebenzisa nge-spacer noma i-nebulizer.

2. Thatha i-corticosteroids yomlomo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala

I-Corticosteroids inciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi ingasiza ukukhulisa imigwaqo yakho yomoya ukuvumela umoya omningi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu akho. Uma ungazifaki ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-corticosteroids isonto noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuqhuma ukusiza ukuvuvukala kulawulwe.

3. Sebenzisa ithangi le-oxygen ukuthola i-oxygen eningi emzimbeni wakho

Uma usebenzisa i-oxygen eyengeziwe ekhaya, ungahle uthande ukusizakala ngokunikezwa ngesikhathi sokuvutha. Kungcono ukulandela uhlelo lwesenzo seCOPD olwenzelwe udokotela wakho bese uzama ukuphumula ukulawula ukuphefumula kwakho ngenkathi uphefumula umoya-mpilo.

4. Shift kuya ekungeneleleni ngomshini

Kwezinye izimo, imishanguzo yokutakula, i-anti-inflammatory steroids, ne-oxygen therapy ngeke ibuyise izimpawu zakho zokukhuphuka ziye esimweni esilawulekayo.

Kulesi simo, ungahle udinge umshini ozokusiza uphefumule ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungenelela komshini.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kwasekhaya akukuletheli ukukhululeka, kungcono ukuthi ufinyelele usizo. Shayela i-ambulensi, noma umuntu omthandayo akushayele ucingo. Lapho usufikile esibhedlela, ungadinga i-bronchodilator efakwa emthanjeni njenge-theophylline ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho.

Ungadinga futhi i-IV ukuze uphinde uvuselele umzimba wakho, kanye nama-antibiotic ukuvikela izifo zokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia.

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yokutakula ongayithatha lapho isimo esingalindelekile sibangela izimpawu zakho.

Ngenhlanhla, iningi labantu liyabuyisa ukuphefumula ngemuva kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqukatha izimpawu zalo.

Ngesikhathi sesiqephu, zama ukuhlala uzolile ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho. Kepha uma uzizwa ukhungathekile, funa usizo ngokushesha.

NewLifeOutlook ihlose ukunika amandla abantu abaphila nezimo zempilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba ezingapheli, ibakhuthaze ukuthi babe nesimo esihle naphezu kwezimo zabo. Izindatshana zabo zigcwele izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezivela kubantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nge-COPD.