Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwezinsana: kukangaki ezinganeni nasezinganeni
-Delile
- Ithebula lokushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile enganeni
- Yini okushintsha ukushaya kwenhliziyo enganeni
- Yini eyandisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo:
- Yini eyehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho:
- Okufanele ukwenze lapho isilinganiso senhliziyo yakho sishintshiwe
- Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela wezingane
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo enganeni nasenganeni kuvame ukushesha kunabantu abadala, futhi lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ezinye izimo ezingenza inhliziyo yengane ishaye ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile uma kwenzeka kuba nomkhuhlane, ukukhala noma ngesikhathi semidlalo edinga umzamo.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuhle ukubona ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu, njengokushintshwa kombala wesikhumba, isiyezi, ukuquleka noma ukuphefumula kanzima, njengoba kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngakho-ke, uma abazali bebona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinjengalezi, kufanele bakhulume nodokotela wezingane ukuze zihlolisiswe.
Ithebula lokushaya kwenhliziyo okuvamile enganeni
Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukwehluka okujwayelekile kwesilinganiso senhliziyo kusuka kosana olusanda kuzalwa kuye eminyakeni eyi-18:
| Ubudala | Ukuhluka | Isilinganiso esivamile |
| Usana olusanda kuvuthwa | 100 kuya ku-180 bpm | 130 bpm |
| Usana olusanda kuzalwa | 70 kuya ku-170 bpm | 120 bpm |
| Izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-11: | 80 kuya ku-160 bpm | 120 bpm |
| Unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili: | 80 kuya ku-130 bpm | 110 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwengu-4: | 80 kuya ku-120 bpm | 100 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengu-6: | 75 kuya ku-115 bpm | 100 bpm |
| Iminyaka emi-6 kuya kwengu-8: | 70 kuya ku-110 bpm | 90 bpm |
| Iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kwengu-12: | 70 kuya ku-110 bpm | 90 bpm |
| Iminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-17: | 60 kuya ku-110 bpm | 85 bpm |
| * bpm: amabhithi ngomzuzu. |
Izinguquko ezingeni lokushaya kwenhliziyo zingabhekwa njengezi:
- I-Tachycardia: lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo liphezulu kunokujwayelekile eminyakeni: ngaphezulu kwe-120 bpm ezinganeni, nangaphezulu kwe-160 bpm ezinganeni kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa;
- I-Bradycardia: lapho isilinganiso senhliziyo siphansi kunalokho obekufiswa ngeminyaka: ngaphansi kwama-80 bpm ezinganeni nangaphansi kwe-100 bpm ezinganeni kuze kufike onyakeni owodwa.
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuguquliwe enganeni nasenganeni, kufanele kushiywe kuphumule okungenani imizuzu engu-5 bese kubhekwa imitha lokushaya kwenhliziyo esihlakaleni noma emunweni, isibonelo. Thola imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho.
Yini okushintsha ukushaya kwenhliziyo enganeni
Imvamisa izingane zishaya ngenhliziyo esheshayo kunomuntu omdala, futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile ezibangela ukuthi isilinganiso senhliziyo sikhuphuke noma sehle, njenge:
Yini eyandisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo:
Izimo ezivame kakhulu umkhuhlane nokukhala, kepha kunezinye izimo ezibucayi, njengokuntuleka komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni, uma kubuhlungu kakhulu, i-anemia, isifo senhliziyo noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.
Yini eyehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho:
Lesi yisimo esivelakancane, kepha singenzeka uma kukhona izinguquko zesizalo enhliziyweni ezithinta i-pacemaker yenhliziyo, ukuvimba ohlelweni lokuqhuba, izifo, ukuphefumula kokulala, i-hypoglycemia, i-hypothyroidism yomama, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, ukucindezeleka kwengane, izifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko se-fetus noma ukuphakama kwengcindezi engasebenzi, ngokwesibonelo.
Okufanele ukwenze lapho isilinganiso senhliziyo yakho sishintshiwe
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwanda noma ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo ebuntwaneni akuyona inkinga futhi akubonisi isifo senhliziyo esinokubaluleka okukhulu, kepha lapho bebona ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane noma kwengane kuguquliwe, abazali kufanele bayise esibhedlela ukuze kuhlolwe.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ezinye izimpawu zivame ukuba khona, njengokuquleka, ukukhathala, i-pallor, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kanye nezinguquko kumbala wesikhumba ongabonakala ubuluhlaza ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokuya ngalokhu, odokotela kufanele benze izivivinyo ukukhomba ukuthi yini ingane ekufanele ikhombise ukwelashwa, okungenziwa ngokuthatha imishanguzo yokulwa nembangela yokushintsha kokushaya kwenhliziyo, noma nokuhlinzwa.
Izimpawu zokuxwayisa ukuya kudokotela wezingane
Udokotela wezingane uvame ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kanye nasekubonisaneni kokuqala kwengane, okubanjwa njalo ngenyanga. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ushintsho olukhulu lwenhliziyo, udokotela angathola ngokuvakasha okujwayelekile, noma ngabe zingekho ezinye izimpawu ezikhona.
Uma ingane yakho noma ingane yakho inezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu:
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha okukhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki okubonakalayo;
- Ingane noma ingane inombala okhanyayo, idlulile noma ithambe kakhulu;
- Ingane ithi inhliziyo ishaya kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthinta noma ukuvivinya umzimba;
- Ingane ithi izizwa ibuthakathaka noma inesiyezi.
Lawa macala kufanele ahlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezingane, ongacela ukuhlolwa ukuze ahlole inhliziyo yengane noma yengane, njenge-electrocardiogram ne-echocardiogram, isibonelo.
Ukukhetha Kwethu
Ulimi tie