Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi le-FTA-ABS

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?
• Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?
• Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?
• Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwegazi le-FTA-ABS?
• Ngabe imiphumela yami yokuhlolwa kwegazi ye-FTA-ABS isho ukuthini?
• Imiphumela ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ubukhona bama-antibodies ukuze I-Treponema pallidum amagciwane. Lawa magciwane abangela ugcunsula.

Ugcunsula yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esisakazwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilonda ze-syphilitic. Izilonda zivame ukubakhona epenisini, esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, noma kunxande. Lezi zilonda azibonakali njalo. Ungahle ungazi nokuthi ungenwe yini.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS akuhloli ngempela ukutheleleka kogcunsula uqobo. Kodwa-ke, inganquma ukuthi ngabe unawo yini ama-antibody kumagciwane ayibangelayo.

Ama-antibody amaprotheni akhethekile akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba lapho kutholakala izinto ezinobungozi. Lezi zinto eziyingozi, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-antigen, zifaka phakathi ama-virus, isikhunta namagciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abangenwe ugcunsula bazoba nama-antibody ahambisanayo.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokunye ukuhlolwa okuhlolela ugcunsula, njengokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-plasma regain (RPR) kanye nokuhlolwa kwesifo se-venereal laboratory (VDRL).

Kuvame ukwenziwa uma lezi zivivinyo zokuqala zokuhlola zibuya zilungile ngogcunsula. Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo inembile yini.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze-syphilis, njenge:

• izilonda ezincane, eziyindilinga ezithweni zangasese, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-chancres
• umkhuhlane
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• amalunga abuhlungu
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukuqubuka okulumayo ezandleni nasezinyaweni

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS kungenziwa futhi uma welashelwa enye i-STI noma uma ukhulelwe. Ugcunsula ungasongela impilo yombungu okhulayo uma uyekwa ungelashwa.

Ungahle futhi udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma usuzoshada. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka uma ufuna ukuthola isitifiketi somshado kwezinye izifundazwe.

Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo ekuhlolweni kwe-FTA-ABS. Kodwa-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma iziphi izinciphisi zegazi, njenge-warfarin (Coumadin). Udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile engathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-FTA-ABS?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-FTA-ABS kubandakanya ukufaka isampula encane yegazi. Igazi livame ukukhishwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi kwendololwane. Lokhu okulandelayo kuzokwenzeka:

1. Ngaphambi kokudonsa igazi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza indawo nge-swab yokugcoba utshwala ukubulala noma yimaphi amagciwane.
2. Bazobe sebebopha ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni yakho engenhla, okwenza imithambo yakho ivuvukele igazi.
3. Uma nje sebethole umthambo, bazofaka inaliti eyinyumba bese bedonsa igazi kubhavu elifakwe enalithini. Ungase uzizwe uhlatshwa kancane lapho inaliti ingena, kodwa isivivinyo ngokwaso asibuhlungu.
4. Lapho sekukhishwe igazi elanele, inaliti iyasuswa bese isayithi imbozwa ngephedi likakotini nebhandishi.
5. Isampula legazi lizobe selithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze liyohlaziywa.
6. Udokotela wakho uzokulandela ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela.

Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa kwegazi le-FTA-ABS?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kunengozi encane yokulimala okuncane endaweni yokubhoboza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthambo nawo ungavuvukala ngemuva kokudonswa kwegazi. Lesi simo, esaziwa nge-phlebitis, singelashwa nge-compress efudumele izikhathi eziningana usuku ngalunye.

Ukopha okuqhubekayo nakho kungaba yinkinga uma unenkinga yokopha noma uma uthatha igazi elincanyana, njenge-warfarin noma i-aspirin.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Ngabe imiphumela yami yokuhlolwa kwegazi ye-FTA-ABS isho ukuthini?

Imiphumela ejwayelekile

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ojwayelekile uzonikeza ukufundwa okungekuhle ngobukhona bama-antibody to T. pallidum amagciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okwamanje awuthelelekile ugcunsula nokuthi awukaze ungenwe yilesi sifo.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Umphumela wokuhlolwa ongajwayelekile uzonikeza ukufundwa okuhle ngokuba khona kwama-antibody ku- T. pallidum amagciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi une-syphilis infection. Umphumela wakho wokuhlolwa nawo uzoba muhle noma ngabe ngaphambilini wake watholakala une-syphilis futhi welashwa ngempumelelo.

Uma uhlolwe ukuthi une-syphilis, futhi kusezigabeni zokuqala, khona-ke ukutheleleka kungaphathwa kalula. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka imijovo ye-penicillin.

I-penicillin ingenye yama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi imvamisa iyasebenza ekwelapheni ugcunsula. Uzothola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelwayo njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu zonyaka wokuqala bese kuthi unyaka owodwa kamuva uqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kukagcunsula sekuhambile.

Ngeshwa, uma uhlolwe ukuthi une-syphilis, kanye nokutheleleka kuzigaba zayo zakamuva, lapho-ke ukulimala kwezitho zakho nezicubu zakho akunakulungiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ungathola umphumela wokuhlolwa ongamanga wamanga ugcunsula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba ku- T. pallidum amagciwane atholakele, kodwa awunayo ugcunsula.

Esikhundleni salokho, ungaba nesinye isifo esidalwa yilawa mabhaktheriya, njenge-yaws noma i-pinta. ukutheleleka isikhathi eside kwamathambo, amalunga, nesikhumba. IPinta yisifo esihlasela isikhumba.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma kukhona okukukhathazayo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.