I-reconfantant interferon alfa 2A: eyani nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. I-leukemia yamangqamuzana anoboya
• 2. I-myeloma eminingi
• 3. I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• 4. I-leukemia engapheli ye-myeloid
• 5. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona
• 6. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C esibuhlungu nesingalapheki
• 7. I-Condylomata acuminata
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-reconfantant interferon alpha 2a iphrotheni ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni izifo ezifana ne-leukemia enoboya obuningi, i-myeloma eminingi, i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, i-myeloid leukemia engapheli, i-hepatitis B engamahlalakhona, i-hepatitis C ebukhali futhi engapheli kanye ne-acuminate condyloma.

Leli khambi kucatshangwa ukuthi lisebenza ngokuvimbela ukuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane futhi liguqule ukuphendula komzimba womninikhaya, ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze umsebenzi wokulwa namagciwane kanye nemishanguzo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

I-recferinant human interferon alfa 2A kufanele inikezwe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ozokwazi ukulungisa umuthi. Umthamo uncike kwisifo okufanele silashwe:

1. I-leukemia yamangqamuzana anoboya

Umthamo onconywayo wansuku zonke womuthi yi-3 MIU amasonto ayi-16 kuya kwangama-20, unikezwa njengomjovo we-intramuscular or subcutaneous. Kungadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo noma imvamisa yemijovo ukuze kunqunywe isilinganiso esiphezulu sokubekezelela. Umthamo wesondlo onconyiwe yi-3 MIU, kathathu ngesonto.

Lapho imiphumela emibi iba mibi, kungadingeka ukuthi usike umthamo phakathi bese udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi ngabe umuntu kufanele aqhubeke nokwelashwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokwelashwa.

2. I-myeloma eminingi

Umthamo onconywayo we-interferon alfa 2A womuntu ophindaphindiwe yi-3 MIU, kathathu ngesonto, elawulwa njengomjovo we-intramuscular noma subcutaneous. Ngokuya ngempendulo nokubekezelelana komuntu, umthamo ungakhuphuka kancane kancane ufike ku-9 MIU, kathathu ngesonto.

3. I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Ezimweni zabantu abane-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, umuthi unganikezwa amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-6 ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy futhi umthamo onconywayo uyi-3 MIU, kathathu ngesonto okungenani amasonto ayi-12, ngaphansi. Lapho ilawulwa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chemotherapy, umthamo onconywayo yi-6 MIU / m2, elawulwa ngendlela engezansi noma nge-intramuscularly phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-22 kuya ku-26 ze-chemotherapy.

4. I-leukemia engapheli ye-myeloid

Umthamo we-interferon alfa 2A ophindaphindayo womuntu ungakhuphuka kancane kancane usuke ku-3 MIU nsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu uye ku-6 MIU nsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu kuze kufike kumthamo ohlosiwe we-9 MIU nsuku zonke kuze kuphele isikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngemuva kwamasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12 okwelashwa, iziguli ezinempendulo ye-haematological zingaqhubeka nokwelashwa kuze kuphendulwe ngokuphelele noma izinyanga eziyi-18 kuye eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

5. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona

Umthamo onconyelwe abantu abadala yi-5 MIU, kathathu ngesonto, ophathwa ngendlela engaphansi izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kubantu abangayiphenduli i-interferon alpha 2A ephindaphindayo yabantu ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa yokwelashwa, ukwanda komthamo kungadingeka.

Uma, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokwelashwa, impendulo ingekho esigulini, kufanele kuyekwe ukwelashwa.

6. Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C esibuhlungu nesingalapheki

Umthamo onconywayo we-interferon alfa 2A ephindaphindwayo yabantu yokwelashwa yi-3 kuye ku-5 MIU, kathathu ngesonto, ilawulwa ngomgogodla noma nge-intramuscularly izinyanga ezintathu. Umthamo wesondlo onconyiwe yi-3 MIU, kathathu ngesonto izinyanga ze-3.

7. I-Condylomata acuminata

Umthamo onconywayo ungukufaka kwesikhumba noma kwe-intramuscular kwe-1 MIU kuya ku-3 MIU, kathathu ngesonto, izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 noma i-1 MIU efakwe ezansi kwesiza esithintekile kwezinye izinsuku, amasonto ama-3 alandelanayo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abazwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingxenye ezikhona kwifomula, ngokugula noma ngomlando wesifo esibi senhliziyo, sezinso noma sesibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukujuluka, phakathi kwabanye.