Yini ama-lymph node futhi akuphi

-Delile

• Aphi ama-lymph node
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ama-lymph node yizindlala ezincane zohlelo lwe-lymphatic, ezisakazeka emzimbeni wonke futhi zibhekene nokuhlunga i-lymph, ukuqoqa ama-virus, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto ezingadala izifo. Kanye kuma-lymph node, la ma-microorganism aqedwa ngama-lymphocyte, angamaseli wokuzivikela abalulekile emzimbeni.

Ngakho-ke, ama-lymph node abalulekile kumasosha omzimba womuntu ngamunye, asiza ukuvikela noma ukulwa nezifo ezinjengomkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis, i-otitis noma imikhuhlane. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukutholakala kaningi kwezindawo ezivuthayo kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi i-lymphoma noma i-leukemia.

Yize, isikhathi esiningi, ama-node engazwakali noma azwakale, uma elwa nokutheleleka, ayanda ngosayizi, avuvuke futhi, kulezi zimo, angazwakala eseduze nesifunda lapho kwenzeka khona ukutheleleka. Qonda okungaholela ekuvukeleni kwama-lymph node.

Aphi ama-lymph node

I-ganglia ingatholakala ngawodwana noma ngamaqembu, isakazeke ezifundeni eziningana zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwalezi zindlala kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinjenge:

• Intamo: zigxila kakhulu ezinhlangothini zentamo, ziba nokuvuvukala lapho kukhona umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukungenwa yizinyo, ngokwesibonelo;
• I-Clavicle: zivame ukukhuliswa ngenxa yokutheleleka emaphashini, emabeleni noma entanyeni;
• Amakhwapha: lapho zivutha zingaba uphawu lokutheleleka esandleni noma engalweni noma zikhombise izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njengomdlavuza webele;
• Ummbila: kuvela ukuvuvukala lapho kunesifo emlenzeni, onyaweni noma ezithweni zocansi.

Lapho elinye lala maqembu e-ganglia lizama ukulwa nokutheleleka, kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukuthi indawo ibuhlungu, iyashisa futhi inamaqhubu amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ama-lymph node amaningi avuthayo ayanyamalala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, lapho ukutheleleka kuselaphekile, ngakho-ke akusona isignali ye-alamu. Kodwa-ke, uma zikhuliswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile ngoba angakhombisa inkinga enkulu kakhulu, njengomdlavuza, okumele ukhonjwe kusenesikhathi futhi welashwe.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya kudokotela lapho kubonakala ezinye izici ezihlobene ne-ganglia, njenge:

• Ukubamba i-ganglion eqinile futhi eqinile, okungukuthi, okungahambelani nokuthinta;
• I-Ganglion enkulu kuno-3 cm ububanzi;
• Ukwanda okuqhubekayo ngosayizi;
• Ukubukeka kwe-ganglion ngaphezu kwe-clavicle;
• Ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo nokukhathala, isibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze ahlole izici zamodi ukuze, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwe izivivinyo ezifanele zelebhu kanye nezithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.