Ukubanjwa Okuvamile Kwethoni-Clonic

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic
• Ubani osengozini yokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic?
• Izimpawu zokubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuquleka kwe-tonic-clonic okujwayelekile?
• Umlando wezokwelapha
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neurological
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukucabanga ngezokwelapha
• Ukwelapha ukuquleka kwe-tonic-clonic okujwayelekile
• Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Imithi yokwengeza
• I-Outlook yabantu abanokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic
• Ukuvimbela ukuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Ukuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Ukubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-grand mal seizure, ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezinhlangothi zombili zobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kudalwa yizimpawu zikagesi ezisakazeka ebuchosheni ngokungafanele. Imvamisa lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni amasignali athunyelwe emisipheni yakho, emithanjeni, noma kwizindlala. Ukusabalala kwalezi zimpawu ebuchosheni bakho kungakwenza ulahlekelwe ukwazi futhi ube nezinciphiso ezinzima zemisipha.

Ukuquleka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesimo okuthiwa isithuthwane. Ngokusho kwe-, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-5.1 e-United States banomlando wesifo sokuwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuquleka kungenzeka futhi ngoba unemfiva ephezulu, ukulimala ekhanda, noma ushukela wegazi ophansi. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu baquleka njengengxenye yenqubo yokuhoxa ekuluthweni izidakamizwa noma utshwala.

Ukuqothuka kwe-Tonic-clonic kuthola igama labo ezigabeni zabo ezimbili ezihlukile. Esigabeni se-tonic sokubanjwa, imisipha yakho iyaqina, ulahlekelwe ukwazi, futhi ungawa phansi. Isigaba se-clonic siqukethe ukusikwa kwemisipha okusheshayo, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokudlikiza. Ukuquleka kwe-Tonic-clonic kuvame ukuhlala imizuzu engu-1-3. Uma ukuquleka kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Uma unesifo sokuwa, ungaqala ukuba nokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic ebusheni noma ebusheni. Lolu hlobo lokudlikiza aluvamile ukubonwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Ukuquleka kwesikhathi esisodwa okungahlobene nesifo sokuwa kungenzeka noma ngasiphi isigaba sempilo yakho. Lokhu kubanjwa kuvame ukulethwa yisigameko esishintsha kancane ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho.

Ukubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ukuthi ukubanjwa yisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha kuncike emlandweni wakho wesifo sokuwa noma ezinye izimo zezempilo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kungukuqala kwakho ukuquleka, uma ngabe ulimale ngesikhathi sokudlikiza, noma uma uneqoqo lokuquleka.

Izimbangela zokuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Ukuqala kokubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic kungadalwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene zezempilo. Ezinye zezimo ezinzima kakhulu zibandakanya isimila sobuchopho noma umthambo wegazi oqhekekile ebuchosheni bakho, ongadala isifo sohlangothi. Ukulimala ekhanda nakho kungadala ukuthi ubuchopho bakho bube nokudlikiza. Ezinye izinto ezingahle zibangele ukuthathwa kwesifo okungathí sina zingafaka:

• amazinga aphansi e-sodium, calcium, glucose, noma i-magnesium emzimbeni wakho
• ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala noma ukuhoxa
• izimo ezithile zofuzo noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• ukulimala noma ukutheleleka

Kwesinye isikhathi, odokotela abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini ebangele ukuqala kokuquleka.

Ubani osengozini yokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic?

Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuba nokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic uma unomlando womndeni wesifo sokuwa. Ukulimala ebuchosheni okuhlobene nokuhlukumezeka ekhanda, ukutheleleka, noma isifo sohlangothi nakho kukubeka engcupheni enkulu. Ezinye izinto ezingakhuphula amathuba akho okuhlaselwa yisifo esibucayi zifaka:

• ukungalali kahle
• ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte ngenxa yezinye izimo zezokwelapha
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala

Izimpawu zokubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Uma une-tonic-clonic seizure, ezinye noma zonke lezi zimpawu zingavela:

• umuzwa noma umuzwa ongajwayelekile, obizwa nge-aura
• ukumemeza noma ukukhala ngokungathandi
• ukwehluleka ukulawula isinye sakho namathumbu noma ngesikhathi sokudlikiza noma ngemuva kwaso
• ukudlula nokuvuka uzizwa udidekile noma ulele
• ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kokuquleka

Imvamisa, umuntu onokubanjwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic uzoqina futhi awe phakathi kwesigaba se-tonic. Imilenze nobuso bazo kuzovela buqhuma ngokushesha lapho izicubu zabo zidungeka.

Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sokugula okungatheni, ungazizwa udidekile noma ulele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokululama.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuquleka kwe-tonic-clonic okujwayelekile?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxilonga isithuthwane noma yini ebangele ukuthi ubambe:

Umlando wezokwelapha

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokunye ukuquleka noma izimo zezempilo oke waba nazo. Bangabuza abantu ababenawe ngesikhathi sokudlikiza ukuthi bachaze abakubonile.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakucela ukuthi ukhumbule obukwenza ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuquleka kwenzeka. Lokhu kusiza ukunquma ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi noma isimilo okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukuquleka.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neurological

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezilula ukuhlola ibhalansi yakho, ukuxhumanisa, kanye nokucabanga kwakho. Bazohlola ithoni yakho yemisipha namandla. Bazokwahlulela futhi nokuthi uwubamba futhi uwunyakazise kanjani umzimba wakho nokuthi inkumbulo yakho nokwahlulela kwakho kubonakala kungejwayelekile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze afune izinkinga zokwelashwa ezingaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kokuquleka.

Ukucabanga ngezokwelapha

Ezinye izinhlobo zokuskena kobuchopho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqaphe ukusebenza kobuchopho bakho. Lokhu kungafaka i-electroencephalogram (EEG), ekhombisa amaphethini womsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho. Ingafaka ne-MRI, enikeza isithombe esiningiliziwe sezingxenye ezithile zobuchopho bakho.

Ukwelapha ukuquleka kwe-tonic-clonic okujwayelekile

Uma ngabe uke wahlaselwa yisifo esisodwa esikhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi bekungumcimbi owodwa ongadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukukuqapha ngokubanjwa okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokwelashwa yesikhathi eside.

Imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa

Iningi labantu lilawula ukuquleka kwabo ngemithi. Cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi womuthi owodwa. Udokotela wakho uzokwandisa kancane kancane umthamo njengoba kudingeka. Abanye abantu badinga imithi engaphezu kweyodwa ukwelapha ukuquleka kwabo. Kungathatha isikhathi ukunquma umthamo ophumelela kakhulu nohlobo lomuthi kuwe. Kunemithi eminingi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane, kufaka phakathi:

• i-levetiracetam (Keppra)
• i-carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol)
• i-phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
• i-oxcarbazepine (i-Trileptal)
• i-lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• lindokuhle
• I-lorazepam (Ativan)

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho kungaba yinto ongayikhetha uma imithi ingaphumeleli ekulawuleni ukuquleka kwakho. Le nketho kukholakala ukuthi isebenza kangcono ekuhlaselweni okuyingxenye okuthinta ingxenye eyodwa encane yobuchopho kunaleyo ejwayelekile.

Imithi yokwengeza

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa okungeziwe noma okunye ukwelashwa kokuhlaselwa okunamandla okukhulu. I-Vagus nerve stimulation ifaka ukufakelwa kocingo lukagesi oluvuselela ngokuzenzakalela inzwa entanyeni yakho. Ukudla ukudla okune-ketogenic, okunamafutha amaningi ne-carbohydrate encane, kuthiwa kusiza nabanye abantu ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa.

I-Outlook yabantu abanokuhlaselwa okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Ukuba nokuquleka kwe-tonic-clonic ngenxa ye-trigger yesikhathi esisodwa kungahle kungakuthinti esikhathini eside.

Abantu abanezinkinga zokuquleka bangahlala impilo ephelele futhi ekhiqizayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukuquleka kwabo kuphathwa ngemithi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imishanguzo yakho yokubamba njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela wakho. Ukumisa imithi yakho ngokungazelelwe kungadala ukuthi umzimba wakho ubambe isikhathi eside noma uphindaphindwe, okungasongela impilo.

Abantu abanokuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic okungalawulwa yimithi kwesinye isikhathi bafa ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kukholakala ukuthi kudalwa ukuphazamiseka esigqi senhliziyo yakho ngenxa yokudlikizela kwemisipha.

Uma unomlando wokuhlaselwa, eminye imisebenzi ingahle ingaphephile kuwe. Ukwenza isithuthwane ngenkathi ubhukuda, ugeza noma ushayela, kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Ukuvimbela ukuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic

Ukuquleka akuqondakali kahle. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kungenzeki ukuthi uvimbele ukuquleka uma ukuquleka kwakho kungabonakali kunenhlamvu ethile.

Ungathatha izinyathelo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka. Amathiphu afaka:

• Gwema ukulimala ebuchosheni ngokusebenzisa izigqoko zokuhamba ngesithuthuthu, amabhande okuphepha nezimoto ezinama-airbag.
• Sebenzisa inhlanzeko efanele futhi uzijwayeze ukuphatha ukudla okufanele ukugwema izifo, izinambuzane noma okunye, okubanga isithuthwane.
• Nciphisa izici zakho zobungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, okubandakanya umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukubhema nokungasebenzi.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele banakekelwe ngokwanele ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okufanele ngaphambi kokubeletha kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesifo sokubanjwa kwengane yakho. Ngemuva kokubeletha, kubalulekile ukuthi ingane yakho igonywe izifo ezingathinta kabi uhlelo lwazo lwezinzwa futhi zibe nomthelela ezinkingeni zokubamba.