IGynecomastia: yini, izimbangela nokuthi ungayibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izinhlobo ze-gynecomastia
• Ungayibona kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-Gynecomastia yisifo esenzeka emadodeni, imvamisa lapho uthomba, esibonakala ngokwandiswa kwesifuba, okungenzeka ngenxa yezicubu zebele ezedlulele, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma izifo.

I-gynecomastia yamanga yenzeka emadodeni akhuluphele ngokweqile futhi athuthukisa ukukhuliswa kwebele. Kulokhu, azikho izindlala ezincelisayo eduze kwamanoni ngakho-ke imithi yamahomoni ayikhonjiswa ekwelashweni. Lolu hlobo lokwengezwa kwamabele emadodeni lubizwa nge-lipomastia.

I-Gynecomastia yenzeka lapho kunezindlala ezincelisayo ezisezindaweni lapho kufanele kube khona kuphela ungqimba oluncane lwamafutha futhi kulokhu, lokhu kungenzeka esifubeni esisodwa, esinegama le-unilateral gynecomastia, noma kuwo womabili amabele, okubizwa nge-bilateral gynecomastia. Uma kwenzeka kuwo womabili amabele, imvamisa kukhula ngokungalingani, okulimaza ukuzethemba komfana.

IGynecomastia iyelapheka, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuthomba kuvame ukudlula, inyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo noma ingalungiswa ngokwelashwa ngokuqeda imbangela yayo noma ngokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela ze-gynecomastia kungaba ushintsho kumahomoni abesilisa nabesifazane, isifo sesibindi, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinama-hormone abesifazane, ukuthatha ama-anabolic steroids, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana nensangu noma amasende noma amaphaphu, i-hyperthyroidism, i-hypothyroidism, i-pleural effusion noma isifo sofuba.

Amakhambi afakazelwe ukuthi aholela ekukhulisweni kwamabele emadodeni ngama-cream noma izinto eziqukethe i-estrogen efana nale:

• i-clomiphene, ngokusekelwe ku-cannabis, i-isoniazid,
• i-gonadotropin, i-hormone yokukhula,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• i-etomidate, i-leuprolide, i-flutamide,
• i-finasteride, i-cyproterone, i-cimetidine,
• ama-calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
• ama-beta-blockers, i-amiodarone, i-methyldopa, i-nitrate, i-neuroleptics,
• i-diazepam, i-spironolactone, i-phenytoin, i-tricyclic antidepressants,
• i-haloperidol, i-amphetamines, i-theophylline, i-omeprazole, i-domperidone, i-heparin ne-AIDS.

Ezimweni lapho i-gynecomastia ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kumiswe, uma kungenzeka.

Izinhlobo ze-gynecomastia

Izinhlobo ze-gynecomastia zifaka:

• Ibanga 1 gynecomastia, lapho kuvela khona inqwaba yezicubu zomzimba ezincanyana ze-mammary, njengenkinobho ezungeze i-areola, ngaphandle kokuqongelelwa kwesikhumba noma kwamafutha;
• Ibanga 2 gynecomastia, lapho ubuningi bezicubu zamabele busakazeka khona, futhi amafutha anganqwabelana;
• Ibanga lesi-3 gynecomastia, lapho ubuningi bezicubu zesifuba busakazeka impela, futhi kukhona, ngaphezu kwamafutha, isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile esizeni.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zokwanda kwe-gynecomastia ngezinga, ukuhlinzwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ungayibona kanjani

Ukuhlonza i-gynecomastia, vele ubheke usayizi nokuma kwesifuba sowesilisa. Ukukhuliswa kwamabele kuvame ukuphazamisa futhi kuhlazeke kwabesilisa, njengoba kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezingokwengqondo, njengokuhlazeka nokulinganiselwa kwezemidlalo nakweminye imisebenzi yomphakathi, njengokuya olwandle noma ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-gynecomastia kuhlobene nembangela. Lapho i-gynecomastia ingenxa yokungalingani kwamahomoni, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngamahomoni ukuwalawula. Isibonelo sekhambi le-gynecomastia yiTamoxifen, eyi-anti-estrogen evimba imiphumela yama-estrogens, angama-hormone abesifazane.

Ezimweni lapho amakhambi engenamthelela khona, kukhonjiswa ukuhlinzekwa kwe-gynecomastia, ukunciphisa isifuba noma amabele.Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani ku: Ukwelashwa kwe-gynecomastia.