Okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, nokuningi: Usho ukuthini umbala we-Phlegm yami?

-Delile

• Kusho ukuthini imibala ehlukahlukene yama-phlegm?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm eluhlaza noma ephuzi?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ensundu?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm emhlophe?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm emnyama?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ecacile?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ebomvu noma epinki?
• Kuthiwani uma ukuthungwa kwephlegm kushintsha?
• Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm e-frothy?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Ungasusa kanjani isikhwehlela
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kungani i-phlegm ishintsha umbala

I-Phlegm uhlobo lwamafinyila olwenziwe esifubeni sakho. Ngokuvamile awukhiqizi inani elibonakalayo le-phlegm ngaphandle kokuthi ugula ngomkhuhlane noma unenkinga ethile yezokwelapha eyisisekelo. Uma ukhwehlela isikhwehlela, sibizwa ngokuthi isikhwehlela. Ungaqaphela isikhwehlela esinemibala ehlukene futhi uzibuze ukuthi imibala isho ukuthini.

Nayi inkomba yakho yezimo ezahlukahlukene ezikhiqiza i-phlegm, kungani ingahle ibe nemibala ehlukile, nokuthi kufanele ubone nini udokotela.

Kusho ukuthini imibala ehlukahlukene yama-phlegm?

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm eluhlaza noma ephuzi?

Uma ubona i-phlegm eluhlaza noma ephuzi, imvamisa kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka. Umbala uqhamuka kumaseli amhlophe egazi. Ekuqaleni, ungabona i-phlegm ephuzi bese idlulela ku-phlegm eluhlaza. Ushintsho lwenzeka ngamandla nobude besifo esingahle sibe khona.

I-phlegm eluhlaza noma ephuzi ivame ukubangelwa:

I-bronchitis: Lokhu kuvamise ukuqala ngokukhwehlela okomile futhi ekugcineni kugcine isikhwehlela esicacile noma esimhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungaqala ukukhwehlela uphlegm ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukugula kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhubekela phambili kusuka egazini kuya kubhaktheriya. Ukukhwehlela kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-90.

Inyumoniya: Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinkinga yenye inkinga yokuphefumula. Nge-pneumonia, ungakhwehlela i-phlegm ephuzi, eluhlaza noma ngezinye izikhathi enegazi. Izimpawu zakho zizohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-pneumonia onayo. Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, nokuphefumula okuyizimpawu ezivamile ngazo zonke izinhlobo zenyumoniya.

Isinusitis: Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ukutheleleka kwesono. Igciwane, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, noma ngisho namagciwane kungadala lesi simo. Uma kubangelwa amagciwane, ungabona i-phlegm ephuzi noma eluhlaza, ukuminyana kwempumulo, ukuvuza kwangemva kokubeletha, kanye nengcindezi emigodini yakho yesono.

ICystic fibrosis: Lesi yisifo samaphaphu esingelapheki lapho amafinyila akha khona emaphashini. Lesi sifo sihlasela kakhulu izingane nentsha esikhulile. Kungadala imibala ehlukahlukene yama-phlegm kusuka ophuzi kuya kokuluhlaza kuye koku nsundu.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ensundu?

Ungase futhi ucabangele lo mbala "ugqwalile" ngokubukeka. Umbala onsundu uvame ukusho igazi elidala. Ungawubona lo mbala ngemuva kokuthi i-phlegm yakho ibonakale ibomvu noma iphinki.

Umkhuhlane onsundu uvame ukubangelwa:

I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya: Leli fomu le-pneumonia lingenza i-phlegm enombala oluhlaza okotshani noma umbala wokugqwala.

I-bronchitis yebhaktheriya: Lesi simo singaveza isikhwehlela esinsundu esigqwalile njengoba siqhubeka. I-bronchitis engapheli nayo kungenzeka. Ungaba sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-bronchitis engapheli uma ubhema noma uvame ukuvezwa umusi nezinye izinto ezicasulayo.

ICystic fibrosis: Lesi sifo esingalapheki samaphaphu singadala isikhwehlela esinombala wokugqwala.

I-pneumoconiosis: Ukuhogela izintuli ezehlukene, njengamalahle, i-asbestos, ne-silicosis kungadala lesi sifo esingalapheki samaphaphu. Kungadala isikhwehlela esinsundu.

Ithumba lamaphaphu: Lesi umgodi ogcwele ubomvu ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu akho. Imvamisa izungezwe izicubu ezinegciwane nezivuvukele. Kanye nokukhwehlela, ukujuluka ebusuku, nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, uzothola ukukhwehlela okuletha isikhwehlela esinsundu noma esigcwele igazi. Le phlegm nayo inuka kabi.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm emhlophe?

Ungathola i-phlegm emhlophe enezimo eziningana zempilo.

I-phlegm emhlophe ivame ukubangelwa:

I-bronchitis yegciwane: Lesi simo singaqala ngephlegm emhlophe. Uma iqhubekela ekuthelelekeni kwebhaktheriya, ingaholela ku-phlegm ephuzi nokuluhlaza.

IGERD: Lesi simo esingelapheki sithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Kungadala ukuthi ukhwehlele isikhwehlela esijiyile, esimhlophe.

I-COPD: Lesi simo senza ukuthi imigwaqo yakho yomoya inciphe namaphaphu akho akhiqize amafinyila amaningi. Inhlanganisela yenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukuthola i-oxygen. Ngalesi simo, ungathola isikhwehlela esimhlophe.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingampompi kahle igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke. Izikhukhula zakha ezindaweni ezahlukene eziholela ku-edema. Uketshezi luqoqa emaphashini futhi kungaholela ekwandeni kwesikhwehlela esimhlophe. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nokuphefumula okuncane.

Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm emnyama?

Isikhwehlela esimnyama sibizwa nangokuthi i-melanoptysis. Ukubona i-phlegm emnyama kungasho ukuthi uhogele inani eliphakeme lezinto ezimnyama, njengothuli lwamalahle. Kungasho futhi ukuthi une-fungal infection edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

I-phlegm emnyama ivame ukubangelwa:

Ukubhema: Ukubhema osikilidi, noma ezinye izidakamizwa kungaholela esikhwehlezeleni esimnyama.

I-pneumoconiosisUhlobo olulodwa ikakhulukazi, isifo samaphaphu esimnyama, singadala isikhwehlela esimnyama. Kuthinta kakhulu abasebenzi bamalahle noma omunye umuntu otholakala kaningi othulini lwamalahle. Ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela esimnyama nakho kungahambisana nokuphefumula okuncane.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal: Kubizwa imvubelo emnyama I-Exophiala dermatitidis kubangela lesi sifo. Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile esingadala i-phlegm emnyama. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abane-cystic fibrosis.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ecacile?

Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-mucus ne-phlegm ecacile nsuku zonke. Igcwele kakhulu amanzi, amaprotheni, amasosha omzimba, nosawoti oncibilikisiwe ukusiza ukuthambisa nokuthambisa uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula. Ukwanda kwe-phlegm ecacile kungasho ukuthi umzimba wakho uzama ukukhipha okucasulayo, njengempova, noma uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane.

I-phlegm ecacile ivame ukubangelwa:

I-allergen rhinitis: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukungezwani komzimba namakhala noma kwesinye isikhathi i-hay fever. Kwenza umzimba wakho ukhiqize amafinyila amaningi emakhaleni ngemuva kokuchayeka kuma-allergener anjenge-pollen, utshani, nokhula. Lesi sikhwehlela sakha i-postnasal drip futhi singakwenza ukhwehlele isikhwehlela esicacile.

I-bronchitis yegciwane: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kumashubhu we-bronchial emaphashini akho. Iqala ngesikhohlela esicacile noma esimhlophe nokukhwehlela. Kwezinye izimo, ungathola ukuthi i-phlegm iqhubekela kumbala ophuzi noma ohlaza.

I-pneumonia yegciwane: Lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lubangelwa ukutheleleka emaphashini akho. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka imfiva, ukukhwehlela okomile, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane. Ungabona futhi ukwanda kwe-phlegm ecacile.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm ebomvu noma epinki?

Igazi kungenzeka liyimbangela yanoma yimuphi umthunzi we-phlegm ebomvu. I-Pink ithathwa njengomunye umbala obomvu, ngakho-ke futhi kungakhombisa ukuthi kukhona igazi esikhwameni sakho, okuncane nje kwalo.

I-phlegm ebomvu noma epinki ivame ukubangelwa:

Inyumoniya: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kungadala i-phlegm ebomvu njengoba iqhubeka. Kungadala nokubanda, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nobuhlungu besifuba.

Isifo sofuba: Lokhu kutheleleka ngamagciwane kungasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ezindaweni eziseduze. Izimpawu ezinkulu zifaka ukukhwehlela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, ukukhwehlela igazi negwebu elibomvu, umkhuhlane nokujuluka ebusuku.

Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha (CHF): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho inhliziyo yakho ingashayi kahle igazi emzimbeni wakho. Ngaphezu kwesikhwehlela esibomvana noma esibomvu, ungahle uthole ukuphefumula okuncane.

Embolism yamaphaphu: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umthambo wamaphaphu emaphashini akho uvinjelwa. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kuvame ukuvela egazini elihamba ukusuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni, njengomlenze wakho. Imvamisa kubangela isikhwehlela esinegazi noma esinegazi.

Lesi simo sisongela impilo futhi singadala nokuphefumula nobuhlungu besifuba.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu: Lesi simo sidala izimpawu eziningi zokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela esibomvu noma igazi.

Bona udokotela wakho uma ukhiqiza i-phlegm eningi kunokujwayelekile, uneziphonso ezinamandla zokukhwehlela, noma uqaphele ezinye izimpawu njengokuncipha noma ukukhathala.

Kuthiwani uma ukuthungwa kwephlegm kushintsha?

Ukungaguquguquki kwephlegm yakho kungashintsha ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Isilinganiso sisuka ku-mucoid (frothy) kuye ku-mucopurulent kuya ku-purulent (obukhulu futhi obuqinile). I-phlegm yakho ingahle ibe mnyama futhi ibe mnyama njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka. Kungase futhi kube mkhulu ekuseni noma uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.

Sula i-phlegm ehlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba ngokuvamile ayisiji noma inamathele njengesikhwehlela esiluhlaza osibona nesifuba sebhaktheriya noma isikhwehlela esimnyama esivela kusifo sokukhunta.

Kusho ukuthini i-phlegm e-frothy?

Ukuhamba ngale kwemibala manje: Ingabe i-phlegm yakho ibumbekile? Elinye igama lalokhu kuthungwa yi-mucoid. I-phlegm emhlophe nethambile ingaba esinye isibonakaliso se-COPD. Lokhu kungashintsha futhi kube ophuzi noma oluhlaza uma ugcina uthola ukutheleleka kwesifuba.

Ingabe kokubili kupinki futhi kubanda? Le nhlanganisela ingasho ukuthi uhlangabezana nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okucinana esikhathini esedlule. Uma unale nkinga kanye nokuphefumula ngokweqile, ukujuluka nobuhlungu besifuba, shayela abezimo eziphuthumayo zendawo ngokushesha.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Ngenkathi i-phlegm iyingxenye ejwayelekile yesistimu yokuphefumula, akuyona into ejwayelekile uma kuthinta impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Kungaba yisikhathi sokuya kudokotela uma usibona ezindleleni zakho zomoya, emphinjeni, noma uma uqala ukukhwehlela.

Uma isikhwehlela sakho sicacile, siphuzi, noma siluhlaza, ungaphepha ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngisho amasonto ngaphambi kokwenza i-aphoyintimenti. Kusamele uqaphele ezinye izimpawu zakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ukugula kwakho kuqhubeka kanjani.

Uma ubona noma yimuphi umthunzi we-phlegm obomvu, onsundu, noma omnyama, noma uhlangabezana nesikhwehlela esibabazekayo, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuzitholela wena ukuthi hlobo luni lwenkinga yamaphaphu onayo. Udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi i-X-rays kanye nokuhlaziywa kwesikhwehlela ukuthola imbangela.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela ushintsho kumbala noma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, bheka udokotela wakho.

Ungasusa kanjani isikhwehlela

Kunezikhathi lapho i-phlegm iyisizathu sokubona udokotela wakho khona manjalo. Ezinye izimo ezibangela i-phlegm zisabela kahle kuma-antibiotic, eminye imithi, kanye nezindlela zokuphefumula. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

Ezinye zezimo ezikulolu hlu zinamagciwane, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi aziphenduli kuma-antibiotic. Esikhundleni salokho, ukukuphulukisa umane udinga ukudla kahle, i-hydrate, nokuphumula.

Ungazama futhi izinyathelo ezinjengalezi:

• Usebenzisa umswakama ekhaya lakho: Ukugcina umoya unomswakama kungasiza ukukhulula i-phlegm futhi kukuvumele ukukhwehlela kalula.
• Ukugcoba ngamanzi anosawoti: Hlanganisa inkomishi yamanzi afudumele ne-1/2 kuya ku-3/4 ithisipuni kasawoti, bese ubamba ukuze ukhulule noma yimaphi amafinyila ezakhiweni ezingezwani nomzimba noma isifo sesono esithinta umphimbo wakho.
• Kusetshenziswa uwoyela kagamthilini: Lo oyili obalulekile usebenza ngokuxegisa amafinyila esifubeni sakho futhi ungatholakala kwimikhiqizo efana neVicks VapoRub.
• Ukuthatha ama-expectorant e-counter: Imithi efana ne-guaifenesin (Mucinex) inciphisa amafinyila akho ukuze igeleze ngokukhululeka futhi ukwazi ukuyikhwehlela kalula. Lo muthi uza ngokwakhiwa kwabantu abadala nezingane.

Okubalulekile

I-phlegm ikhiqizwa uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula njengokuvikela amaphaphu akho. Ngaphandle kokuthi unesimo esithile sezempilo, ungahle ungasiboni isikhwehlela sakho. Ungahle ukhwehlele uma ugula noma uba nesifo samaphaphu esingapheli.

Uma usikhwehlela, naka ukubukeka kwaso. Uma ubona ushintsho kumbala, ukungaguquguquki, noma ivolumu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti.

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