I-Swine flu: kuyini, izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Swine flu, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-H1N1 flu, yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa igciwane i-Influenza A elatholwa okokuqala ezingulubeni, noma kunjalo ukutholakala kokuhlukile kubantu kutholakele. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi amathe nangokuphefumula okuphefumulayo okulengiswa emoyeni ngemuva kokuthi umuntu onegciwane ethimule noma ekhwehlele.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulube zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi ziyefana nomkhuhlane ovamile, onomkhuhlane, ukugula okujwayelekile kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka nakho kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njengokuphefumula kanzima, okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wezingulube zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Imfiva;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Uhudo.

Kwezinye izimo, lo muntu angahle athuthukise nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, ezingadala ukwehluleka kokuphefumula. Kulokhu, kungadingeka ukuphefumula ngosizo lwamadivayisi, ngaphezu kwengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka kwamagciwane okwesibili, ngengozi enkulu ye-sepsis, engabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa komkhuhlane wezingulube kwenzeka ngamaconsi amathe nangokuphefumula okuphefumulayo okulengiswa emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela, ethimula noma ekhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gciwane liyakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingafika emahoreni angama-8 futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siphinde sidluliswe ngokuxhumana nezindawo ezingcolile.

Umkhuhlane wengulube ungadluliselwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezingulube ezinegciwane, kepha ukudluliswa akwenzeki lapho kudliwa inyama evela kulezi zingulube, ngoba igciwane liyasebenza futhi liyasuswa lapho livezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Uma kunezimpawu nezimpawu ezisolisayo zomkhuhlane wezingulube, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kwalesi sifo, bese kuba khona ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa nalo muntu yedwa, ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane komunye umuntu, futhi kubandakanya ukuphumula, ukudla uketshezi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishanguzo ethile.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphefumula ngomshini kungadingeka futhi ukugwema ukwehluleka ukuphefumula futhi, kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesibhaktheriya kwesibili nakho kungakhonjiswa, okungaphinde kuqinise isimo sempilo yomuntu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kwamukelwe izinyathelo zokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kanye nokudluliswa kwezifo, futhi kunconywa ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu, ukugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu endaweni evaliwe noma ngokusakazwa komoya okuncane lapho kunabantu abaningana khona, gwema ukuxhumana nabo abantu abasolwa ngomkhuhlane wezingulube, bavale ikhala nomlomo lapho bekhwehlela noma bethimula futhi benza inhlanzeko yezandla njalo.

Bona kule vidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ugeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle ukugwema ukugula: