Yini Ebangela Lesi Sigaxa Esinzima Ngaphansi Kwesikhumba Sami?

-Delile

• 1. Isigaxa se-Epidermoid
• 2.Lipoma
• 3. I-Dermatofibroma
• 4. I-Keratoacanthoma
• 5. Ithumba lesikhumba
• 6. I-lymph node evuvukile
• 7. UHernia
• 8. Isigaxa se-Ganglion
• Umhlahlandlela wesithombe
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izigaxa, izigaxa, noma ukukhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho akuvamile. Kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele ukuba neyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kukho konke ukuphila kwakho.

Isigaxa singakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho ngezizathu eziningi. Imvamisa, izigaxa zinobungozi (azinabungozi). Izici ezithile zesigaxa kwesinye isikhathi zingakutshela kabanzi ngezimbangela ezingaba khona nokuthi ngabe kufanele ngabe lelo hlunga lihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezivamile zezigaxa ezilukhuni ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho nalapho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uzihlole.

1. Isigaxa se-Epidermoid

Ama-cysts e-epidermoid mancane, abe nezigaxa eziyindilinga ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Imvamisa ziyathuthuka lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba achithekile engena esikhunjeni sakho esikhundleni sokuwa. Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid nawo angakha lapho izintambo zezinwele zicasulwa noma zonakaliswe, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-keratin.

Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid:

• ikhule kancane
• kungenzeka kungapheli iminyaka
• ingaba ne-blackhead encane maphakathi neqhubu
• ingavuza ukuphuma okuphuzi, okunephunga elibi (i-keratin)
• ngokuvamile azibuhlungu kepha zingaba bomvu futhi zibe nethenda uma zithelelekile

Futhi futhi ngokuvamile azikhuli ngaphambi kokuthomba.

Ungawathola lawa ma-cyst noma yikuphi emzimbeni wakho, kodwa uzowavame ukuwabona ebusweni, entanyeni, noma esifubeni.

Ama-cysts e-Epidermoid ngokuvamile awadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa kunamathuba amancane okuthi bangaba nomdlavuza. Yibheke futhi wazise udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ngosayizi noma ukubukeka kwayo.

Uma ukubukeka kukuhlupha noma i-cyst iba buhlungu, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuvamile bangakhipha i-cyst ngenqubo esheshayo, esehhovisi. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, noma i-cyst ibuya, bangayisusa ngokuhlinzwa yonke i-cyst.

2.Lipoma

AmaLipomas akhula lapho izicubu ezinamafutha zikhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, zakheke iqatha. Zivamile futhi ngokuvamile azinabungozi. Akekho onesiqiniseko mayelana nembangela yangempela yama-lipomas, kodwa angaba umphumela wokuhlukumezeka endaweni ethile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-lipomas amaningi kwesinye isikhathi angaba wuphawu lwesimo sezakhi zofuzo, njenge-Gardner's syndrome. Noma kunjalo, akuyona into engavamile ukuba ne-lipoma engaphezu kweyodwa ngaphandle kwesimo esingaphansi.

I-Lipomas:

• imvamisa awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-5 ngaphesheya
• zivame ukwakheka kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60 kepha zingakhula kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kufaka nezinsana
• akuvamile ukuba buhlungu
• ikhule kancane
• uzwe injoloba
• kungabonakala kuhamba lapho ubathinta

Zingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho, kepha zivame ukuvela emahlombe, entanyeni, esifubeni, noma emakhwapheni akho.

I-Lipomas ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kepha uma ungayithandi indlela ebukeka ngayo, noma iba buhlungu noma ibe nkulu kakhulu, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Bangakwazi ukususa i-lipoma ngokuhlinzwa.

3. I-Dermatofibroma

I-dermatofibroma iyi-bump encane, eqinile ekhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Lesi sigaxa sesikhumba asinabungozi, kodwa singase silume noma silimaze ngezinye izikhathi.

Yize kungacaci ukuthi zibangelwa yini, abanye abantu babika ukuthi babe nezingcezwana, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka okuncane endaweni lapho bakhula khona.

Ama-dermatofibromas:

• isukela kokuphinki okumnyama kuye kobunsundu ngombala, noma umbala wayo ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
• ube nomuzwa oqinile, wenjoloba
• zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane
• zivame ukungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ngaphesheya
• ikhule kancane

Ama-dermatofibromas ungawakha noma yikuphi, kepha avela kaningi emilenzeni nasezingalweni ezingaphezulu.

Ama-dermatofibromas awanabungozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, uma ukubukeka kwabo kukukhathaza noma uqala ukubona ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakususa ngokuhlinzwa.

Vele ukhumbule ukuthi ukususwa okugcwele kungashiya isibazi. Uma ukhetha ukususa kuphela ingxenye ephezulu, kunethuba elihle lokuthi isigaxa sizobuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

4. I-Keratoacanthoma

I-Keratoacanthoma (KA) iyisimila esincane sesikhumba esikhula kumaseli akho esikhumba. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa luvame kakhulu. Ochwepheshe abaqiniseki ukuthi kubangelwa yini, kepha ukuvezwa yilanga kungabamba iqhaza ngoba i-KA ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezivezwa kakhulu, njengezandla noma ubuso bakho.

I-KA ingahle ibukeke njengenduna ekuqaleni kepha izokhula ibe nkulu esikhathini esingamasonto ambalwa. Maphakathi nesigaxa kungaqhuma, kushiye umgodi.

Lezi zigaxa:

• kungaluma noma kube buhlungu
• ingakhula ize ifike ku-3 cm emasontweni ambalwa nje
• Unengqikithi ye-keratin engabukeka njengophondo noma isikali maphakathi neqhubu
• zivame kakhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo nakubantu abadala asebekhulile
• imvamisa iyindilinga, iqinile, futhi ibomvana noma ibe nombala wenyama

Zijwayele ukukhula esikhunjeni esivele elangeni, njengobuso bakho, izandla, nezingalo.

Ngenkathi i-KA ingenabungozi, ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka ne-squamous cell carcinoma, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ibhekwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Isigaxa ngokuvamile sizelapha ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokwelapha, kepha imithi nokuhlinzwa kungasiza ukukhipha i-KA.

5. Ithumba lesikhumba

Ithumba lesikhumba liyisigaxa esiyindilinga, esigcwaliswe ubofu esivela lapho amagciwane engena ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ezinhlungwini zezinwele noma ukusikeka okuvulekile namanxeba.

Umzimba wakho uphendula amagciwane ngokuthumela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi endaweni yokutheleleka. Njengoba izicubu ezizungeze indawo zifa, imbobo iyakheka. Ubovu, obakhiwa ngamaseli amhlophe egazi, amabhaktheriya, nesikhumba nezicubu ezifile, ugcwalisa umgodi, udale ithumba.

Amathumba:

• unolwelwesi oluqinile olubazungezile
• uzizwe unamahloni ngenxa yobofu
• kubuhlungu
• ingahle izungezwe isikhumba esibomvu noma esivuthayo
• ingazizwa ifudumele lapho uyithinta
• kungahle kuvuze ubovu ekuvulekeni okuphakathi kwepini

Amathumba esikhumba angakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho.

Amathumba amancane, amancane avame ukuzihambela wodwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kepha uma unomkhuhlane noma uma ithumba lakho likhula, lizizwa libuhlungu kakhulu, noma lizungezwe isikhumba esifudumele noma sibomvu, bheka ngokushesha umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ungalokothi uzame ukuthatha noma ukukhipha ithumba lesikhumba. Lokhu kungakhulisa ukutheleleka futhi kukuvumele ukuthi kusabalale.

6. I-lymph node evuvukile

Ama-lymph node noma ama-lymph gland ngamaqembu amancane amaseli atholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba. Ingxenye yomsebenzi wabo ukubamba amabhaktheriya namagciwane bese uwaqeda.

Ama-lymph node wakho ngokuvamile alingana nepea, kepha ukuvezwa kwamagciwane noma igciwane kungawenza akhukhumale.

Ezinye zezizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi ama-lymph node angavuvukala afaka:

• ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njenge-mono, strep throat
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane ovamile
• amathumba amazinyo
  
• i-cellulitis noma ezinye izifo zesikhumba
• ukuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba

Ungaqaphela ukuvuvukala endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kufaka phakathi:

• ngaphansi kwesilevu sakho
• emgodini wakho
• ngapha nangapha kwentamo yakho
• emakhwapheni

Ama-lymph node kufanele abuyele kusayizi wawo ojwayelekile uma imbangela eyimbangela ikhulunywa. Kwesinye isikhathi, lokhu kusho nje ukulinda ukugula. Kepha uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela ama-lymph node akho avuvukile, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unama-lymph node avuvukele aphazamisa ukugwinya nokuphefumula noma ahambisana nomkhuhlane ka-104 ° F (40 ° C).

7. UHernia

I-hernia iyisigaxa esivela lapho ingxenye yomzimba wakho, njengesinye sezitho zakho, idlulela ezicutshini ezizungezile. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ubunzima esiswini nasebubini. Zingabangelwa futhi nobuthakathaka bemisipha obuhambisana nokuguga.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hernias. Imvamisa zivela endaweni yesisu, ngaphansi kwesifuba sakho nangaphezulu kwezinqulu zakho.

Izimpawu ze-hernia zifaka:

• isibungu ongasifaka phakathi
• ubuhlungu lapho uhlunga indawo ngokukhwehlela, ukuhleka, noma ukuphakamisa okuthile okusindayo
• umuzwa ovuthayo
• ubuhlungu obuyisicefe
• ukuzwa kokugcwala noma ukusinda esizeni se-hernia

Ngokungafani nezinye izimbangela eziningi zezigaxa namaqhubu, ama-hernias ngokuvamile adinga ukwelashwa. Zingahle zingabi usongo ezimweni eziningi, kepha zingaholela ezinkingeni uma ziyekwe zingalashwa.

Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma ungakwazi ukusunduzela emuva i-hernia, iba bomvu noma nsomi, noma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuqunjelwa
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu obukhulu

8. Isigaxa se-Ganglion

I-ganglion cyst yisigaxa esincane, esiyindilinga, esigcwele uketshezi esikhula ngaphansi kobuso besikhumba, imvamisa ezandleni zakho. I-cyst ihlala esihlokweni esincane esingabonakala sinyakaziseka.

Akucaci ukuthi yini ebanga ama-ganglion cysts. Ukucasula amalunga akho kanye namathambo kungadlala indima.

Ama-cysts ama-Ganglion:

• kaningi azinabuhlungu kepha zingadala ukuqaqamba, ukuba ndikindiki, noma ubuhlungu uma zicindezela inzwa
• ingakhula kancane noma ngokushesha
• zivela kaningi kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40 nabesifazane
• imvamisa incane kune-2.5 cm yonkana

Lawa ma-cysts avame ukukhula ezinhlangothini nasentendeni yesandla, kepha angakhula nasentendeni yesandla sakho noma eminweni

Ama-cysts ama-Ganglion avame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi abangele noma yiziphi izingqinamba. Kepha uma iqala ukulimaza noma yenza imisebenzi ethile ibe nzima, ungahle uthande ukukhipha i-cyst.

Umhlahlandlela wesithombe

Chofoza kugalari engezansi ukuze ubone izithombe zezimo ezishiwo kule ndatshana.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izigaxa ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zivame kakhulu futhi zingaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, bahamba bengalashwa.

Akukwazi njalo ukusho kahle ukuthi yini ebangele isigaxa. Uma uqaphela eyodwa, yibheke. Ngokuvamile, izigaxa ezithambile nezihambayo azinabungozi futhi kungenzeka zithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uqaphela:

• ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu
• ubomvu noma okunye uketshezi oluvuthayo kulesigaxa
• ubumnene noma ukuvuvukala endaweni ezungezile
• izinguquko kumbala, ukuma, usayizi, ikakhulukazi ukukhula okusheshayo noma okuzinzile
• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• isigaxa esingaphezu kuka-10 cm ngaphesheya
• izigaxa ezilukhuni noma ezingenabuhlungu ezivela ngokuzumayo

Uma ungenayo vele i-dermatologist, ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare lingakusiza ukuxhuma kodokotela abasendaweni yakho.