Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali nokuthi kwenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Ukwenza nini
• Ingabe lukhona uhlobo lokulungiselela ukuhlolwa?
• Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwamakhompiyutha edijithali kuyisivivinyo esaziwa kakhulu njengokwenziwa ngudokotela womchamo ukuhlaziya izinguquko ezingaba khona endlaleni yesinye engahle ikhombise umdlavuza wesinye noma i-benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Futhi ukuhlolwa okubalulekile ukuhlola ushintsho kunxande nakwindunu, olwenziwa yi-coloproctologist, efana nokuqhuma kwezindunu, ama-hemorrhoids noma amaqhuqhuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kungenziwa futhi ekuhlolweni okuvamile kwabesifazane kwabesifazane, njengoba kusiza ukuthola izinkinga emgodini wesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma esibelethweni, isibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kuyashesha, kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, akuphazamisi ezocansi futhi akubangeli ubuhlungu, noma kunjalo kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle uma umuntu enezifaca zangasese noma ukutheleleka okune-rectal. Qonda ukuthi yini ama-hemorrhoids nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa.

Ukwenza nini

Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezitho zomzimba ukulandela izinguquko ku-Prostate, njengokukhula ngosayizi, okuvamile kwi-benign prostatic hyperplasia, nokusiza ekutholeni umdlavuza wesibeletho kusenesikhathi, kwandise amathuba okwelashwa. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyi-10 ezingakhombisa umdlavuza wesinye.

Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala abanezimpawu ezingenazo noma izimpawu zokushintsha kwezitho zomzimba, nakwabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-45 ubudala abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wesinye ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-60 yobudala.

Ngaphezu kokuphenya ngezinguquko ku-prostate, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kungenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-proctological, yi-proctologist, uku:

• Thola izilonda ku-rectum naku-anus, njengezilonda, amaqhuqhuva noma izicubu;
• Bheka i-fissure yakudala;
• Hlola ama-hemorrhoids;
• Bheka izimbangela zokopha esitokisini. Yazi izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitokisini;
• Sesha izimbangela zobuhlungu besisu noma be-pelvic;
• Phenya imbangela yokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu. Qonda okungadala ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu nokuthi ziyini izingozi;
• Thola ukuvuvukala noma amathumba engxenyeni yokugcina yamathumbu. Bheka ukuthi yini i-proctitis nokuthi ingabangelwa yini;
• Bheka izizathu zokuqunjelwa noma ukungasebenzi kwe-fecal.

Endabeni yabesifazane, lolu hlobo lokuthinta nalo lungenziwa, kepha kulezi zimo, lusiza ukubambezela udonga lwangemuva lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nesibeletho, ukuze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane akwazi ukuthola amaqhuqhuva angaba khona noma okunye okungajwayelekile kulezi zitho. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo eziyinhloko eziyisikhombisa ezinconywe udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ingabe lukhona uhlobo lokulungiselela ukuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali akudingi ukulungiswa okumele kwenziwe.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kukanxantathu kwenziwa ngokufakwa komunwe wenkomba, kuvikelwe ngegilavu ​​ye-latex nokugcotshwa, endunu yesiguli, okuvumela ukuzwa i-orifice ne-sphincters ye-anus, i-mucosa ye-rectum nengxenye yokugcina yamathumbu, futhi futhi ungazizwa isifunda se-prostate, esimweni sabesilisa, nakwisitho sowesifazane sangasese nesibeletho, esimweni sabesifazane.

Isikhathi esiningi, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa endaweni elele ohlangothini lwesobunxele, okuyisikhundla esintofontofo kakhulu esigulini. Kungenziwa futhi endaweni ye-geno-pectoral, ngamadolo nesifuba kusekelwa ku-stretcher, noma kusikhundla sabesifazane.

Lapho inhloso yokuhlola ukuhlola indlala, udokotela uhlola, ngokuthinta, usayizi, ukuminyana nokuma kwendlala, ngaphezu kokubheka ukutholakala kwamaqhuqhuva nokunye okungajwayelekile kulesi sitho. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu wedijithali nakho kungenziwa kanye nesilinganiso se-PSA, okuyi-enzyme ekhiqizwa yi-prostate okuthi, lapho ukugxilwa kwayo kukhuphuka egazini, kungakhombisa ukungajwayelekile. Nakhu ukuthi ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-PSA.

Yize kuyizivivinyo ezimbili eziphumelela kakhulu ukusiza ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, uma zishintshiwe azikwazi ukuqedela ukuxilongwa, okwenziwa nge-biopsy kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu kuvumela kuphela ukushaywa kwezingxenyeni ezingemuva nangemuva kwe-prostate, futhi isitho asihlolwe ngokuphelele. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezi-6 ezihlola indlala yesinye.