Imijovo ye-Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Yabantu

-Delile

• Kusetshenziselwa ini emadodeni?
• Kusebenza kanjani ukukhulisa i-testosterone?
• Uthini ucwaningo?
• Iyini imiphumela emibi?
• Ingabe ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba?
• Imininingwane yezokuphepha
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "i-hormone yokukhulelwa" ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekile ekugcineni ukukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kubheka amazinga e-hCG emchameni noma egazini ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlolwa kukuhle noma cha.

Umjovo we-HCG uphinde wamukelwa yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa.

Kwabesifazane, imijovo ye-hCG ivunyelwe yi-FDA ukusiza ekwelapheni ukungazali.

Emadodeni, imijovo ye-hCG yamukelwa yi-FDA yohlobo lwe-hypogonadism lapho umzimba ungavuseleli ngokwanele ama-gonads ukukhiqiza i-testosterone ye-hormone yezocansi.

Kusetshenziselwa ini emadodeni?

Emadodeni, odokotela babeka i-hCG ukulwa nezimpawu ze-hypogonadism, njenge-testosterone ephansi nokungazali. Kungasiza umzimba ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda, okunganciphisa ukungazali.

Imijovo ye-hCG kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njengenye indlela yemikhiqizo ye-testosterone emadodeni anokushoda kwe-testosterone. Ukushoda kwe-testosterone kuchazwa njengamazinga egazi e-testosterone angaphansi kwama-nanograms angama-300 nge-desilitha ngalinye kanye nezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukukhathala
• ukucindezeleka
• ukushayela ucansi okuphansi
• imizwa ecindezelekile

Ngokusho kwe-American Urological Association, i-hCG iyafaneleka kulawo madoda anokushoda kwe-testosterone nawo afisa ukugcina ukuzala.

Imikhiqizo ye-testosterone ithuthukisa amazinga e-hormone emzimbeni kepha ingaba nemiphumela emibi yokuncipha kwama-gonads, ukuguqula ukusebenza kocansi, nokubanga ukungazali. I-HCG ingasiza ukukhuphula amazinga e-testosterone, ukukhulisa ukuzala, nokukhulisa usayizi we-gonad.

Abanye odokotela bacabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-testosterone kanye ne-hCG kungahle kuthuthukise izimpawu zokushoda kwe-testosterone ngenkathi kuvimbela eminye yemiphumela emibi ye-testosterone.

Kukhona nokuqagela ukuthi i-hCG ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kocansi emadodeni angenakho ukuthuthuka ngenkathi ekwi-testosterone.

Abakhi bomzimba abathatha ama-anabolic steroids afana ne-testosterone kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa i-hCG ukuvimbela noma ukuhlehlisa eminye yemiphumela emibi ebangelwa yi-steroids, njengokuncipha kwe-gonad nokungazali.

Kusebenza kanjani ukukhulisa i-testosterone?

Emadodeni, i-hCG isebenza njenge-luteinizing hormone (LH). I-LH ivuselela amaseli eLeydig emasendeni, okuholela ekukhiqizeni i-testosterone. I-LH ibuye ivuselele ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo kumasende abizwa ngokuthi ama-seminiferous tubules.

Njengoba i-hCG ivuselela amasende ukuthi akhiqize i-testosterone nesidoda, amasende akhula ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uthini ucwaningo?

Ucwaningo oluncane kakhulu lomtholampilo luye lwahlola i-hCG emadodeni anamazinga aphansi e-testosterone. Ocwaningweni oluncane lwamadoda ane-hypogonadism, i-hCG inyuse amazinga e-testosterone ngokuqhathaniswa nokulawulwa kwe-placebo. Kwakungekho mthelela we-hCG ekusebenzeni kocansi.

Kwesinye isifundo, abesilisa abathatha i-testosterone kanye ne-hCG bakwazile ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda okwanele. Kwesinye isifundo, abesilisa abathatha i-testosterone kanye ne-hCG bakwazile ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kumasende.

Iyini imiphumela emibi?

Imiphumela emibi evame ukuzwa amadoda lapho kusetshenziswa imijovo ye-hCG ifaka:

• ukukhula kwamabele wesilisa (gynecomastia)
• ubuhlungu, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Ezimweni ezingavamile, abantu abathatha i-hCG bahlakulele amahlule egazi. Yize futhi kungavamile, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuncane nokusabela okunamandla kwe-anaphylactic.

Ingabe ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba?

I-HCG kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba. Imikhiqizo eminingana iyatholakala emakethwa njengemikhiqizo ye-hCG ye-homeopathic yokunciphisa isisindo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ayikho imikhiqizo ye-hCG evunyelwe yi-FDA ngale njongo. Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta ethi iqukethe i-hCG. I-FDA iphinde yeluleke ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi i-hCG isebenzela ukwehlisa isisindo.

Le mikhiqizo ivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye ye- “hCG diet.” Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-hCG ngenkathi ulandela ukudla okunama-khalori aphansi angama-calories angama-500 ngosuku. Yize lokhu kudla okunama-kilojoule amancane kunganciphisa isisindo, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-hCG kuyasiza. Ngokwengeziwe, lokhu kudla okunekhalori eliphansi kakhulu kungaphepha kwabanye abantu.

Imininingwane yezokuphepha

Uma isetshenziswe kahle ngokuholwa udokotela wakho, i-hCG iphephile. Akufanele isetshenziswe amadoda anomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza othile wobuchopho, noma isifo se-thyroid esingalawulwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-hCG.

I-HCG ikhiqizwa ngamangqamuzana e-hamster ovary. Abantu abanokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni e-hamster akufanele bathathe i-hCG.

Ayikho imikhiqizo ye-hCG evunyelwe yi-FDA. I-FDA ixwayisa ngokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo noma ukulandela ukudla kwe-hCG. Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-hCG iyasiza ekwehliseni isisindo, futhi ukudla okunama-kilojoule amancane kakhulu kungaba yingozi.

Ukudla okunomkhawulo kakhulu kungaholela ekungalingani kwe-electrolyte nokwakheka kwamatshe enyongo.

Ukuthatha

I-HCG yimithi evunyelwe yi-FDA yokwelapha izimo ezithile kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Emadodeni, kubonakala kunendima ebalulekile njengenye indlela ye-testosterone yokukhulisa amazinga e-testosterone nokugcina ukuzala.

Abanye odokotela bayayinikeza ngokubambisana nemikhiqizo ye-testosterone yokushoda kwe-testosterone ukusiza ukugcina ukuzala nokusebenza kocansi.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-hCG yokwehlisa isisindo, imvamisa njengengxenye yokudla kwe-hCG. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obuthembekile bokuthi i-hCG isebenza ngale njongo, futhi kungenzeka ingaphephi.