Ukuphathwa Yikhanda Ngemuva Kokuhlinzwa: Izimbangela Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?
• Ukubulawa izinzwa
• Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Wonke umuntu ujwayelene nokuqaqamba, ukuqaqamba, nobuhlungu obucindezelweyo obuchaza ikhanda. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zekhanda ezingaba buhlungu kusuka kubumnene kuya ekunciphiseni. Zingaba khona ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlungu zekhanda zenzeka lapho uhlangabezana nokuvuvukala noma ukwanda kwengcindezi ezinzwa zakho. Ukuphendula lolu shintsho lwengcindezi, isignali yezinhlungu ithunyelwa ebuchosheni, okususa isipiliyoni esibuhlungu esisazi njengekhanda.

Kujwayelekile impela ukuthi abantu baphathwe yikhanda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlangabezana nekhanda langemva kokuhlinzwa, kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona zokwelashwa ongazisebenzisa ukusiza ukuthola ukukhululeka.

Yini ebangela ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa?

Abantu babhekana nekhanda ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kepha uma uhlangabezana nekhanda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu noma okuncane, kunezimbangela ezithile ezivamile.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi abantu baphathwe yikhanda ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungenxa ye-anesthesia nohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwe.

Ukubulawa izinzwa

I-Anesthesia iyindlela yokulawula izinhlungu usebenzisa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kuhilela eyodwa noma inhlanganisela yalezi zinhlobo ze-anesthesia:

• I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ibangela ukuthi iziguli zilahlekelwe ukwazi, ngokuzilalisa ngokufanele ukuze zingazi noma yibuphi ubuhlungu.
• I-anesthesia yesifunda ifaka ukujova i-anesthetic ukuze ukhulule ingxenye enkulu yomzimba wakho. Isibonelo, i-epidural iyi-anesthetic yesifunda exutshwe ne-narcotic efakwe kulwelwesi lwakho lomgogodla ukuze unqande ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wakho.
• I-anesthesia yendawo ifana ne-anesthesia yesifunda, ngaphandle kokuthi isetshenziselwa ukunqanda indawo encane kakhulu yezicubu, imvamisa ngenqubo encane.

Ngokuvamile, abantu bavame ukubika imvamisa ephakeme kakhulu yekhanda ngemuva kokuthola i-spinal anesthesia kusuka ku-epidural noma umgogodla. Lezi zinhlungu zekhanda zibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwengcindezi emgogodleni wakho noma uma ulwelwesi lwakho lomgogodla lubhobozwe ngengozi. Ukuphathwa yikhanda ngemuva kwe-anesthesia yomgogodla kuvame ukuvela kuze kube usuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi bazixazulule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni.

Abantu baphinde babike ukuphathwa ikhanda ngemuva kwe-anesthesia yendawo nejwayelekile. Lezi zinhlungu zekhanda zivame ukuvela ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi zingokwesikhashana kakhulu kunekhanda lomgogodla.

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele usibheke lapho uhlangabezana nekhanda langemva kokuhlinzwa uhlobo lokuhlinzwa owawunalo. Ngenkathi zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa zingakushiya uphethwe yikhanda, izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlinzwa zinamathuba amaningi okubangela ikhanda kunezinye:

• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho, ingcindezi yezicubu zakho zobuchopho kanye ne-cerebrospinal fluid iyashintshwa, okuholela ekhanda.
• Ukuhlinzwa kweSinus. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesono, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwezono zakho, okungadala ushintsho lwengcindezi okuholela ekhanda elibuhlungu lesinus.
• Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo. Ukuhlinzwa ngomlomo kungakushiya umhlathi oqinile, okungaholela ekutheni ungakhululeki ikhanda elibuhlungu.

Ezinye izimbangela

Ngokungeziwe ekhanda elibangelwa ngqo yi-anesthesia noma uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwe, kuneminye, imiphumela engaqondile yokuhlinzwa engaholela ekuthuthukiseni ikhanda elibuhlungu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, njenge:

• ukushintshashintsha komfutho wegazi
• ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
• ukungalali kahle
• ubuhlungu
• amazinga aphansi ensimbi
• ukoma komzimba

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukuphathwa yikhanda ngokuvamile kungumphumela omubi wokuhlinzwa. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha ikhanda nokuphatha ubuhlungu.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka:

• imishanguzo yezinhlungu ezingaphezulu kwe-counter ezifana ne-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
• uketshezi
• i-caffeine
• ukuphumula kombhede
• compress ebandayo endaweni ethintekile
• isikhathi nokubekezela

Uma uthola i-spinal epidural futhi welapha ikhanda lakho kodwa alithuthuki, udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-epidural blood patch - inqubo yokubuyisela ingcindezi yomgogodla - ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Ukuthatha

Uma uhlangabezana nekhanda langemva kokuhlinzwa, ungakhathazeki. Ngokuphumula, uketshezi nesikhathi, izinhlungu eziningi zekhanda zizozixazulula ngokwazo.

Uma ikhanda lakho libuhlungu kakhulu futhi lingaphenduli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile, kufanele uhlale ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze nixoxe ngezindlela zokwelashwa.