Ukuzwa Ukulahlekelwa Ngakolunye Uhlangothi

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukulahleka kokuzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukulahleka kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa?
• Ukuphathwa kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphathwa kanjani?

Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi

Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi kwenzeka uma unenkinga yokuzwa noma unenkinga ethinta eyodwa yezindlebe zakho. Abantu abanalesi simo bangaba nezinkinga ekuqondeni inkulumo ezindaweni eziminyene, ukuthola umthombo womsindo, nokuhlenga umsindo wangemuva.

Lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi ukulahleka kwezindlebe okukodwa noma ukungezwa okuhlangene. Kungachazwa njengokungezwa endlebeni eyodwa noma ohlangothini olulodwa, ukulahleka kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa, noma ukungakwazi ukuzwa kusuka endlebeni eyodwa. Kusamele ukwazi ukuzwa kahle ngenye indlebe yakho.

Kufanele njalo uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungazelelwe ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezindlela zokwelashwa futhi angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sokulahlekelwa kwakho ukuzwa, udokotela wakho angancoma imithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma usizo lokuzwa. Kwezinye izimo, isimo sizophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Yini ebangela ukulahleka kokuzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi?

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokulahleka kokuzwa ohlangothini olulodwa, kufaka phakathi:

• ukulimala endlebeni
• ukuchayeka emisindweni enkulu noma ezidakamizweni ezithile
• ukuvinjelwa kwendlebe
• isimila
• ukugula

Ukuzwa izinguquko kungaba umphumela wemvelo wokuguga. Ezinye izimbangela ziyabuyiselwa emuva, njenge-wax buildup emseleni wezindlebe noma ukutheleleka kwezindlebe nge-fluid buildup. Ezinye azikwazi ukuhlehliswa, njengalezo ngenxa yezinkinga zokusebenza kwendlebe uqobo lwayo.

Ngaphezu kokulimala ekhanda noma endlebeni noma ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle endlebeni, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zezokwelapha zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa ngakolunye uhlangothi:

• acoustic neuroma: uhlobo lwesimila olucindezela emthanjeni othinta ukuzwa
• ukuqhuma kwendlebe: imbobo encane noma ukudabuka endlebeni
• I-labyrinthitis: ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zendlebe zivuvuke futhi zicasuke
• Isifo sikaMeniere: ukuphazamiseka okuthinta indlebe yangaphakathi futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekubeni isithulu
• Uhlobo lwe-neurofibromatosis 2: isifo esizuzwe njengefa esibangela ukukhula okungekho komdlavuza ku-nerve auditory
• i-otitis externa (indlebe yokubhukuda): ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphandle nendlebe
• i-otitis media nge-effusion: ukutheleleka okunoketshezi obukhulu noma obunamathele ngemuva kwe-eardrum
• shingles: ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo
• I-Reye's syndrome: isifo esingajwayelekile, esivame ukubonwa ezinganeni
• i-arteritis yesikhashana: ukuvuvukala nokulimala emithanjeni yegazi ekhanda nasentanyeni
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-vertebrobasilar: ukugeleza kwegazi okungekuhle kuye emuva kobuchopho

Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa endlebeni eyodwa nakho kungaba umphumela wemithi kadokotela efana nale:

• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali
• isisu esinjenge-furosemide
• i-salicylate (aspirin) ubuthi
• ama-antibiotic anjenge-streptomycin ne-tobramycin

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukulahleka kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa?

Ngokusho kweNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), cishe amaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kwangama-15 abantu abahlukunyezwa yizwi ngokuzumayo banezizathu ezingakhomba isimo sabo. Kubalulekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho noma kunini lapho uzwa khona ukuzwa kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha futhi ahlole ngokomzimba izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo.

Udokotela wakho futhi angayalela ukuhlolwa kokuzwa. Ngalesi sivivinyo, udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe owaziwa njenge-audiologist uzolinganisa ukuthi uphendula kanjani ebangeni lemisindo namathoni ngamazinga avolumu ahlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ingxenye yendlebe ethintekile, enganikeza izinkomba zokuthi imbangela eyinhloko yokulahleka kokuzwa.

Ukuphathwa kokuzwa endlebeni eyodwa kuphathwa kanjani?

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa kwakho kuzoya ngesizathu sesimo sakho. Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kokuzwa ngeke kuphenduke. Udokotela wakho angancoma usizo lokuzwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwakho uma ingekho enye indlela yokwelashwa kokulahlekelwa kwakho kokuzwa.

Ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka:

• ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa indlebe noma ukususa isimila
• ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka
• i-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala
• ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engadala ukulahleka kokuzwa

Ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa okubangelwa i-wax buildup kungalashwa ngokususa ngobumnene i-earwax. Ungazama imikhiqizo yamakhompiyutha ekhaya njenge-hydrogen peroxide, amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela wamaminerali, uwoyela wengane, noma imikhiqizo yokususa i-earwax efana neDebrox. Kufanele njalo ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma le mikhiqizo ingasithuthukisi isimo sakho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwale mikhiqizo kungadala ukucasuka ezindlebeni zakho. Uma unento engaziwa endlebeni yakho ethinta ukuzwa kwakho, ungazami ukuyisusa wedwa. Ungalokothi ufake ama-swabs okotini noma ezinye izinto ezifana nezimpintshi ukususa umzimba wangaphandle, ngoba lezi zinto zingadala ukulimala endlebeni. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nesiyezi, ubuthakathaka ebusweni, ukungalingani, noma izimpawu zezinzwa, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela wakho ngokushesha.