Ukungezwani Kwegazi Ukuhlolwa

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani nomzimba?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?

Ukungezwani komzimba yisimo esivamile futhi esingapheli esifaka amasosha omzimba. Ngokuvamile, amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ukulwa namagciwane, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinto ezithathelwanayo. Uma une-allergies, amasosha akho omzimba aphatha into engeyona ingozi, njengothuli noma impova, njengosongo. Ukulwa nalolu songo olubonakalayo, amasosha akho omzimba enza amasosha omzimba abizwa nge-immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Izinto ezidala ukungezwani komzimba nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ngama-allergener. Ngaphandle kothuli nempova, ezinye izifo ezivamile zibandakanya i-dander yezilwane, ukudla, kufaka phakathi amantongomane ne-shellfish, nemithi ethile, njenge-penicillin. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingahle zithinte ukuthimula nekhala eligcwele kuya enkingeni esongela impilo ebizwa nge-anaphylactic shock. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba kukala inani lama-antibodies e-IgE egazini. Inani elincane lama-antibodies e-IgE lijwayelekile. Inani elikhulu le-IgE lingasho ukuthi une-allergies.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwe-IgE, i-Quantitative IgE, i-Immunoglobulin E, i-Total IgE, i-IgE ethile

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani nomzimba kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Uhlobo olulodwa lokuhlolwa olubizwa nge- inani IgE test ilinganisa inani eliphelele lama-antibodies e-IgE egazini lakho. Olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba olubizwa nge- ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwe-IgE ilinganisa izinga lama-antibodies e-IgE ngokuphendula kuma-allergen ngamanye.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani nomzimba?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo
• Ukuthimula
• Ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi
• Isifuba (ukuqubuka okunama-patches abomvu aphakanyisiwe)
• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuqhuma

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma amazinga akho e-IgE esewonke aphakeme kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi unohlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba. Kepha akuvezi ukuthi yini ongezwani nayo. Uhlolo oluthile lwe-IgE luzosiza ukukhomba ukungezwani komzimba kwakho okuthile. Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukungezwani komzimba, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wokungezwani komzimba noma ancome uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzoya ngohlobo nobukhulu bokungezwani komzimba kwakho. Abantu abasengozini yokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic, ukusabela okweqile okungadala ukufa, badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukugwema into ebangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kungadingeka ukuthi baphathe ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwe-epinephrine nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kanye / noma ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa komzimba.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba?

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-IgE kungenye indlela yokuthola ukungezwani komzimba, ngokulinganisa amazinga e-IgE nokufuna ukusabela ngqo esikhunjeni. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-IgE esikhundleni, noma ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba ne-IgE.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.