I-Heliotrope Rash nezinye Izimpawu ze-Dermatomyositis

-Delile

• Isithombe se-Heliotrope rash
• Yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope?
• Ezinye izimpawu ze-dermatomyositis
• Ubani osengozini yokuqubuka kwe-heliotrope ne-dermatomyositis?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope ne-dermatomyositis?
• Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu kuqubuka?
• Umbono
• Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Kuyini ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope?

Ukuqhuma kwe-Heliotrope kubangelwa i-dermatomyositis (DM), isifo esingajwayelekile sezicubu. Abantu abanalesi sifo banokuqubuka okunombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvela ezindaweni zesikhumba. Bangaphinde babhekane nobuthakathaka bemisipha, umkhuhlane kanye nezinhlungu ezihlangene.

Ukuqhuma kungahle kulume noma kubangele ukuzwa okushisayo. Sivame ukuvela ezindaweni ezivezwa yilanga zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi:

• ubuso (kufaka phakathi amajwabu amehlo)
• intamo
• amaqupha
• Izindololwane
• isifuba
• emuva
• amadolo
• emahlombe
• okhalweni
• izinzipho

Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu onalesi simo abe nezinkophe ezinsomi. Iphethini elibubende kumajwabu amehlo lingafana ne-heliotropeflower, enamacembe amancane ansomi.

I-DM ayivamile. E-United States, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezigameko ezifika kwezilishumi kubantu abadala abayisigidi esisodwa. Ngokunjalo, cishe kunamacala amathathu ezinganeni ezi-1 million. Abesifazane bathinteka kakhulu kunabesilisa, kanti abase-Afrika baseMelika bathinteka kakhulu kunabantu baseCaucasus.

Isithombe se-Heliotrope rash

Yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope?

Ukuqhuma kuyinkinga ye-DM. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezinesixazululo akunasizathu esaziwayo. Abaphenyi bazama ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ongahlakulela lesi sifo nokuthi yini eyandisa ubungozi.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka ze-dermatomyositis zifaka:

• Umlando womndeni noma wofuzo: Uma othile emndenini wakho enalesi sifo, ingozi yakho ingaba ngaphezulu.
• Isifo esizimele: Amasosha omzimba asebenzayo ahlasela amabhaktheriya angenampilo noma ahlaselayo. Kwabanye abantu, noma kunjalo, amasosha omzimba ahlasela amangqamuzana aphilile. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umzimba uphendula ngokubangela izimpawu ezingachazeki.
• Umdlavuza oyimbangela: Abantu abane-DM basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza, ngakho-ke abacwaningi baphenya ukuthi ngabe izakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza zibamba iqhaza yini ekutheni ubani onale sifo.
• Ukutheleleka noma ukuvezwa: Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-toxin noma i-trigger kungadlala indima ekutheni ngubani othuthukisa i-DM nokuthi ngubani ongenayo. Ngokufanayo, ukutheleleka kwangaphambilini kungathinta ingozi yakho.
• Ukuphikisana kwemithi: Imiphumela emibi evela kweminye imithi ingaholela enkingeni engavamile njenge-DM.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-dermatomyositis

Ukuqhuma kwe-heliotrope kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lwe-DM, kepha isifo singadala ezinye izimpawu.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ama-cuticles anamachashazi aveza imithambo yegazi embhedeni wezipikili
• isikhumba sasekhanda, esingabukeka njenge-dandruff
• ukuncipha kwezinwele
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile, esincanyana esingaba bomvu futhi sicasuke

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-DM ingadala ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokuntuleka kokulawulwa kwemisipha.

Ngokuvamile, abantu bangathola:

• izimpawu zamathumbu
• izimpawu zenhliziyo
• izimpawu zamaphaphu

Ubani osengozini yokuqubuka kwe-heliotrope ne-dermatomyositis?

Njengamanje, abacwaningi abanakho ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingathinta ukuphazamiseka nokuqubuka. Abantu banoma yiluphi uhlanga, ubudala, noma ubulili bangakhula ukuqubuka, kanye ne-DM.

Kodwa-ke, i-DM iphindaphindwe kabili kwabesifazane, kanti isilinganiso seminyaka yokuqalisa sineminyaka engama-50 kuya kwengama-70. Ezinganeni, i-DM ivame ukuba phakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-15.

I-DM iyingcuphe yezinye izimo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukuba nalesi sifo kungakhuphula izingqinamba zakho zokuthuthukisa ezinye izimo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umdlavuza: Ukuba ne-DM kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Abantu abane-DM basemathubeni amaningi okuba nomdlavuza kunabantu abaningi.
• Ezinye izifo zezicubu: I-DM iyingxenye yeqembu lezinkinga zezicubu ezixhuma. Ukuba neyodwa kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa enye.
• Izinkinga zamaphaphu: Lezi zinkinga zingagcina zithinte amaphaphu akho. Ungaqala ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukukhwehlela. Ngokusho koyedwa, amaphesenti angama-35 kuye kwangama-40 abantu abanalesi sifo baba nezifo zangaphakathi zamaphaphu.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope ne-dermatomyositis?

Uma uba nokuqubuka oku-purplish noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakho kungumphumela we-DM, bangasebenzisa ukuhlolwa okulodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangela izingqinamba zakho.

Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabheka amazinga aphakeme ama-enzyme noma ama-antibodies angakhombisa izinkinga ezingaba khona.
• I-biopsy yezicubu: Udokotela wakho angathatha isampula lemisipha noma isikhumba esithintwe ukuqhuma ukuze ahlole izimpawu zesifo.
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa: I-X-ray noma i-MRI ingasiza udokotela wakho akubone ngeso lengqondo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Lokhu kungakhipha ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona.
• Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza: Abantu abanalesi sifo kungenzeka babe nomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele komzimba nokuhlolwa okubanzi ukuze ahlole umdlavuza.

Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu kuqubuka?

Njengezimo eziningi, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma ukuqhuma kwesikhumba kutholakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungaqala. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ubungozi bezimpawu ezithuthukile noma izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwe-heliotrope rash kufaka:

• Ama-Antimalarials: Le mithi ingasiza ngokuqubuka okuhambisana ne-DM.
• Isikrini selanga: Ukuvezwa yilanga kungenza ukuqhuma kucasuke. Lokho kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. Isikrini esivikela ilanga singavikela isikhumba esibucayi.
• Ama-corticosteroids omlomo: I-Prednisone (Deltasone) ivame ukunikezwa ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope, kepha ezinye ziyatholakala.
• Ama-immunosuppressants kanye ne-biologics: Imithi efana ne-methotrexate ne-mycophenolate ingasiza abantu abane-heliotrope rash ne-DM. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ivame ukusebenza ukuvimba amasosha omzimba ekuhlaseleni amaseli omzimba wakho aphilile.

Njengoba i-DM iba yimbi, ungathola ubunzima obukhulu ngokunyakaza kwemisipha namandla. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole amandla futhi uphinde ufunde imisebenzi.

Umbono

Kwabanye abantu, i-DM ixazulula ngokuphelele futhi zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala, nazo. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ungaba nezimpawu zokushona kwe-heliotrope nezinkinga ezivela ku-DM impilo yakho esele. Ukuzivumelanisa nempilo ngalezi zimo kwenziwa kube lula ngokwelashwa okufanele nokuqapha okubukhali.

Izimpawu zazo zombili lezi zimo zingase zifike zidlule. Ungaba nezikhathi ezinde lapho ungenazo izinkinga ngesikhumba sakho, futhi uphinde uthole ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwemisipha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungahle udlule esikhathini lapho izimpawu zakho zimbi kakhulu noma zikhathaza kakhulu kunakuqala.

Ukusebenza nodokotela wakho kuzokusiza ukuthi ulindele izinguquko ezizayo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza nokuthi ufunde ukunakekela umzimba wakho nesikhumba sakho ngezikhathi ezingasebenzi. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaba nezimpawu ezimbalwa noma uzilungiselele ngokwengeziwe esigabeni esilandelayo sokusebenza.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Abaphenyi abaqondi ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi umuntu athuthukise ukuqubuka kwe-heliotrope noma i-DM, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvikela okungenzeka azicaci. Tshela udokotela wakho ukuthi unelungu lomndeni yini elitholwe ukuthi une-DM noma esinye isifo sezicubu ezixhumanayo. Lokhu kuzovumela nina nobabili ukuthi nibheke izimpawu noma izimpawu zakuqala ukuze niqale ukwelashwa khona manjalo uma kunesidingo.