Kuyini ukopha ngaphakathi, yiziphi izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• 1. Ukulimala
• 2. Ukwephuka
• 3. Ukukhulelwa
• 4. Ukuhlinzwa
• 5. Ukopha okuzenzekelayo
• 6. Imithi
• 7. Ukuphuza ngokweqile
• 8. Izinto ezinganqandeki ezinganele
• 9. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongamahlalakhona
• 10. Izifo zesisu
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

Ukopha kwangaphakathi yizingazi ezenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi ezingase zinganakwa, yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukuzihlonza. Lezi hemorrhages zingabangelwa ukulimala noma ukuphuka, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yezifo ezinjenge-hemophilia, i-gastritis noma isifo sikaCrohn, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo ukopha kwangaphakathi kungazimela.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu

Izimpawu ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwangaphakathi zincike lapho kwenzeka khona kanye nobukhulu bokulimala. Lapho igazi lixhumana nezicubu nezitho zangaphakathi kungadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi kungaba lula ukuthola indawo ethintekile.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingahambisana nokopha kwangaphakathi ezindaweni eziningana isiyezi, ubuthakathaka imvamisa ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ukuquleka, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi, izinkinga zokubona, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, ubunzima bokugwinya nokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, isicanucanu , ukuhlanza nokuhuda nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokwazi.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingadala ukopha kwangaphakathi:

1. Ukulimala

Ukulimala okubangelwa izingozi zemoto, ukuhlukunyezwa noma ukuwa, isibonelo, kungalimaza ikhanda, ezinye izitho, imithambo yegazi noma amathambo futhi kubangele ukopha ngaphakathi.

2. Ukwephuka

Ukopha kungenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwamathambo, ngoba aqukethe umnkantsha, okuyilapho kukhiqizwa khona igazi. Ukwephuka kwethambo elikhulu, njenge-femur, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni cishe kwengxenye yelitha yegazi.

3. Ukukhulelwa

Yize kungejwayelekile, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yokuqala, okungaba wuphawu lokukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo noma ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Uma ukopha kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe, kungaba uphawu lwe-placenta previa, egijima lapho i-placenta ihlanganisa kancane noma imboza ngokuphelele ukuvuleka kwangaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho, okungadala izimpawu ezinjengokuphuma okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Nakhu okumele ukwenze uma lokhu kwenzeka.

4. Ukuhlinzwa

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka ukusika ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba ezibangela ukopha, okulawulwa ngudokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokuphela kwenqubo. Kodwa-ke, ukopha kwangaphakathi kungenzeka emahoreni noma ngisho izinsuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kungadingeka ukubuyela esibhedlela ukumisa ukopha.

5. Ukopha okuzenzekelayo

Ukopha kwangaphakathi nakho kungavela ngokuzenzakalela, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathatha imishanguzo ye-anticoagulant noma abanesifo esithile sokunqanda igazi.

6. Imithi

Eminye imishanguzo, njenge-anticoagulants, ingadala ukopha kwangaphakathi kalula ngemuva kokulimala, njengoba kuvimbela ukubola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala zingadala ukopha emgodleni wamathumbu, ikakhulukazi emqaleni, esiswini kanye nase-duodenum, ngenxa yemiphumela yazo emibi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le mithi ivimbela i-enzyme esiswini, ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-prostaglandin asebenza ukuyivikela.

7. Ukuphuza ngokweqile

Ukuphuza ngokweqile nesikhathi eside kungadala ukopha ngenxa yokushintsha kwezindlela zokuvala nokulimala esiswini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kungadala ukuqina kwesibindi okungaholela ekuphumeni kwegazi emqaleni. Bona izimpawu eziningi ezibangelwa ukuqina kwesibindi.

8. Izinto ezinganqandeki ezinganele

Umzimba ophilile ukhiqiza izinto ezibalulekile zokuvala ukunqanda ukopha lapho kwenzeka ukulimala. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifo ezifana ne-hemophilia, lezi zinto ezijiyisayo zingancishiswa noma zingabikho, kube nengozi enkulu yokopha. Funda kabanzi ngalesi sifo.

9. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ongamahlalakhona

Kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ovame ukuba phezulu, ukuncipha kwezindonga zeminye imikhumbi kungenzeka, futhi ama-aneurysms angakha angaqhuma futhi aphume igazi.

10. Izifo zesisu

Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu njengama-polyp emathunjini, izilonda zesisu, i-colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, i-gastroenteritis noma i-esophagitis nakho kungadala ukopha esiswini noma esiswini. Ama-hemorrhages asemathunjini emathunjini avame ukutholwa ekuhlanzeni noma ezindle ngenxa yokuba khona kwegazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kokopha kwangaphakathi kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, ngoba kuya ngezici eziningi. Imvamisa kwenziwa ngokuhlola ngokomzimba nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuqondwe ubucayi begazi futhi ezimweni lapho ukopha kubangelwa yingozi noma ukulimala okungathi sína, izivivinyo zokucabanga zingenziwa endaweni lapho kusolwa khona ukopha .

Ngakho-ke, kungenziwa i-X-ray engahlaziya amathambo futhi ithole ukuphuka, noma i-computed tomography noma i-resonance kazibuthe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlaziya hhayi amathambo kuphela, kepha nezicubu nemithambo yegazi.

Ezinye izinketho zifaka phakathi i-ultrasound, i-stool blood test, i-endoscopy, i-colonoscopy noma i-angiography, engasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola umthambo owonakele.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokopha kwangaphakathi kuya ngesizathu, ubukhulu bokopha, isitho, izicubu noma umkhumbi othintekile kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu.

Ukopha okuthile kwangaphakathi kungazimela ngokwakho ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni eziningi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi kusongela impilo yomuntu.