Ukopha kwangemva kokubeletha: kuyini, izimbangela nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela zokopha kwangemva kokubeletha
• Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Lulama kanjani

Ukopha kwangemva kokubeletha kufana nokulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile ngemuva kokubeletha ngenxa yokushoda kwesibeletho ngemuva kokuhamba kwengane. I-hemorrhage ibhekwa lapho owesifazane elahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-500 mL yegazi ngemuva kokubeletha okujwayelekile noma ngaphezulu kwe-1000 mL ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa. Ukopha kwangemva kokubeletha kuyinkinga eyinhloko phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha nangemva kokubeletha, okungaholela ekushaqekeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukufa. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zokufa kokubeletha.

Lolu hlobo lokopha lwenzeka kaningi kwabesifazane abake bazama ukulethwa okujwayelekile amahora amaningana kodwa bagcina sebenesigaba sokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi nakwabesifazane abanesigaba esihleliwe saseKesariya nabangakayi emsebenzini.

Izimbangela zokopha kwangemva kokubeletha

Ukopha ngemuva kokubeletha, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-locus, kuhlala amasonto ambalwa futhi kubonakala ngokugeleza kwegazi okufana nokuya esikhathini, kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhona ukulahleka kwegazi eliningi ngokweqile, kuyisibonakaliso sokopha, imbangela yalokho okumele ikhonjwe futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho. Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona zokopha kwangemva kokubeletha yilezi:

• Ukusebenza isikhathi eside, amahora angaphezu kwangu-12;
• I-atony yesibeletho, okungukulahleka kwekhono lesibeletho lokuthola inkontileka ngemuva kokulethwa kweplacenta;
• Ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamawele noma izingane ezingaphezulu;
• Ubukhona be-fibroids esibelethweni, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola isibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-relaxant yemisipha, noma yamanani amakhulu we-magnesium ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Inxeba esibelethweni kubangelwa ukulethwa okuzenzakalelayo;
• Izinguquko kwinqubo yokuvala igazi, lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka;

Uma kunesici esisodwa noma eziningi, ingozi yokopha ngemuva kokubeletha inkulu kakhulu.

Yize kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka futhi kuze kube yinyanga yokuqala emva kokubeletha, uma kunemikhondo ye-placenta esanamathele esibelethweni, noma kunjalo, lokhu okugcina akubeki impilo kamama engcupheni yokufa. Bona ukuthi uzokhathazeka nini ngokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kokubeletha.

Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso

Uphawu oluyisixwayiso olukhulu ukulahleka kwegazi elingaphezu kwama-500 ml, elingabonakala ngezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengokuquleka, ukukhukhumala, ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuma noma ukubamba ingane, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaba nokushisa komzimba nobuhlungu besisu .

Yize kungenzeki ukubikezela ukuthi kuzoba nokopha ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kungavinjelwa ngokwamukela ezinye izindlela, njengokulapha i-anemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukulungiselela ukubeletha okujwayelekile ngamakilasi okulungiselela ukubeletha kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuthola okuningi ukumelana nokuthi ukulethwa okujwayelekile kusheshe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha kuphela imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, ngomthamo nangesikhathi esinconywe ngudokotela wokubelethisa, futhi ufunde nokufakwa kwephakeji futhi ubheke ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokubeletha.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukulawulwa kokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kokubeletha kwenziwa odokotela ngokusikhipha ngqo esibelethweni kanye nokuphathwa kwe-oxytocin ngqo emthanjeni, njengoba le hormone ikhuthaza ukusikwa kwesibeletho. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela angakhetha ukusika imithambo enisela isibeletho noma ayikhiphe, ukulawula ukopha nokusindisa impilo yowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angancoma ukumpontshelwa igazi ukuze kubuyiselwe inani le-iron ne-hemoglobin emzimbeni futhi kubuyiselwe ukulethwa komoya-mpilo ezithweni. Ngemuva kwesiqephu sokopha ngemuva kokubeletha, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi owesifazane abe ne-anemia amasonto ambalwa, edinga ukuthatha isithasiselo sensimbi izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Lulama kanjani

Ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi okukhulu, owesifazane angaba nokushoda kwegazi amasonto ambalwa, kudingekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela, okuvame ukufaka ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi. Phakathi kwezimpawu zokushoda kwegazi ukukhathala nokulala ngokweqile, okungathiya ukunakekelwa kokuqala kwengane ekhaya. Yazi ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-anemia.

Naphezu kwalokhu, ukuncelisa ingane ibele akumele kulimale futhi wonke amandla omama kumele enzelwe ukuzondla nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakhe nokwengane yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nomuntu ekhaya ozomsiza ekuphekeni, ukuhlanza indlu nokuwasha izingubo kungabalulekile ukuze uhlale uzolile futhi ugcine konke kulawulwa.