Izikelemu

Izikelemu (pinworms) yizikelemu ezincane ezithinta amathumbu.

Ama-pinworms ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwezikelemu e-United States. Izingane ezifunda isikole zivame ukuthinteka.

Amaqanda e-pinworm asakazwa ngqo esuka komunye nomuntu. Zingasakazwa nangokuthinta okombhede, ukudla, noma ezinye izinto ezingcoliswe ngamaqanda.

Imvamisa, izingane zitheleleka ngokuthinta amaqanda ezimpethu ngaphandle kokwazi bese zifaka iminwe yazo emlonyeni wazo. Agwinya amaqanda, agcina echamusele emathunjini amancane. Izimpethu zivuthwa kukholoni.

Izikelemu zesifazane zibe sezidlulela endaweni eyindunu yengane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, bese zifaka amaqanda amaningi. Lokhu kungadala ukulunywa okukhulu. Indawo ingaze itheleleke. Lapho ingane iklwebha indawo yangasese, amaqanda angangena ngaphansi kwezinzipho zengane. La maqanda angadluliselwa kwezinye izingane, amalungu omndeni, nezinto ezisendlini.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-pinworm zifaka:

• Kunzima ukulala ngenxa yokulunywa okwenzeka ebusuku
• Ukulunywa okukhulu kuzungeze ingquza
• Ukuthukuthela ngenxa yokulunywa nokuphazamiseka kokulala
• Isikhumba esithukuthele noma esinegciwane esizungeze ingquza, kusukela ekuklwebheni njalo
• Ukuthukuthela noma ukungaphatheki kahle kwesitho sowesifazane sangasese emantombazaneni amancane (uma isibungu esikhulile singena esithweni sangasese kunokuba singene endunu)
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nesisindo (okungavamile, kodwa kungenzeka kwizifo ezinzima)

Izimpethu ziyabonakala endaweni eyindunu, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho izibungu zibekela amaqanda azo lapho.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka akwenzele ukuhlolwa kwe-tape. Kucindezelwa ucezu lweteyiphu yeselophane esikhunjeni esizungeze ingquza, bese luyasuswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni ngaphambi kokugeza noma ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngoba ukugeza nokusula kungawasusa amaqanda. Umhlinzeki uzonamathisela iteyipu kwisilayidi abheke amaqanda esebenzisa imicroscope.

Imithi yokulwa nezikelemu isetshenziselwa ukubulala izimpethu (hhayi amaqanda azo). Umhlinzeki wakho cishe uzoncoma umthamo owodwa womuthi otholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta nangemithi kadokotela.

Amalungu omndeni angaphezu kwelilodwa kungenzeka atheleleke, ngakho-ke wonke umndeni uvame ukwelashwa. Omunye umthamo uvame ukuphindwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kulapha izimpethu ezichanyuselwe kusukela ekwelashweni kokuqala.

Ukulawula amaqanda:

• Hlanza izihlalo zangasese nsuku zonke
• Gcina izinzipho zifushane futhi zihlanzekile
• Geza yonke ilineni lokulala kabili ngeviki
• Geza izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese

Gwema ukunwaya indawo enegciwane eduze kwendunu. Lokhu kungangcolisa iminwe yakho nakho konke okunye okuthintayo.

Gcina izandla neminwe yakho kude nasekhaleni nasemlonyeni ngaphandle kwalapho kusanda kugezwa khona. Qaphela lapho amalungu omndeni elashelwa ama-pinworms.

Ukutheleleka nge-pinworm kwelapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi elwa nesibungu.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Wena noma ingane yakho unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-pinworm
• Uke wawabona ama-pinworms enganeni yakho

Geza izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla. Geza izingubo zokulala kanye nezingubo zangaphansi njalo, ikakhulukazi lezo zanoma imaphi amalungu omndeni athintekile.

I-Enterobiasis; I-Oxyuriasis; Intambo; Isibungu; Enterobius vermicularis; E vermicularis; Ukutheleleka kwe-Helminthic

• Amaqanda ezimpethu
• I-Pinworm - ukuvala ikhanda
• Izikelemu

I-Dent AE, Kazura JW. I-Enterobiasis (I-Enterobius vermicularis). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 320.

IHotez PJ. Ukutheleleka nge-parasitic nematode. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 226.

I-Ince MN, u-Elliott DE. Izikelemu zesisu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 114.