Qonda ukuthi i-Hepatitis B iyelapheka nini

-Delile

• Ubani ongakha i-hepatitis B engapheli
• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B

I-Hepatitis B ayelapheki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha cishe amaphesenti angama-95% we-acute hepatitis B kubantu abadala ayelapheka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, asikho isidingo sokwenza imishanguzo ethile, ukunakekela nje ukudla, ukungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo, gwema ukwenza imizamo nokuhambisa amanzi kahle, ngoba amangqamuzana omzimba okuvikela ayakwazi ukulwa negciwane aqede lesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, cishe u-5% wamacala wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kubantu abadala angathuthuka abe yisifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B okungapheli, lapho ukutheleleka kuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Kulokhu, ubungozi bokulimala okukhulu kwesibindi njengokuqina kwesibindi nokuhluleka kwesibindi, ngokwesibonelo, bukhulu futhi amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa mancane, ngoba umzimba awukwazanga ukulwa negciwane le-hepatitis B futhi lahlala esibindini.

Nakhu ukuthi ungayithola kanjani indlela efanele yokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis B ukukhulisa amathuba akho okwelashwa.

Ubani ongakha i-hepatitis B engapheli

Kukhona ubungozi obukhulu bezingane ezitheleleke ngegciwane le-hepatitis B ukuthuthukisa isimo esingalapheki salesi sifo, kanti okuncane kakhulu kuba nengozi. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezatheleleka ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha yizo ezinenkinga enkulu yokuqeda leli gciwane. Kulokhu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bavikele izingane zabo ukwenza ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukwelashwa okwanele kungenziwa phakathi kwesigaba esibucayi se-hepatitis B, njengokugcina ukudla okunempilo nokugwema iziphuzo ezidakayo, kukhona nengozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa ifomu elingapheli.

Izingane kanye nabantu abadala abane-hepatitis B engapheli badinga ukwelashwa okuqondile okukhonjiswe yi-hepatologist okungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane njenge-Interferon ne-Entecavir, isibonelo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ekwelapheni i-hepatitis futhi kuvikeleke nesifo esingelapheki:

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okuveza amanani we-ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, uhla lwe-GT nama-bilirubins.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziguli ezakha i-hepatitis B engapheli, ikakhulukazi izingane, ezifinyelela ekwelashweni futhi ezingaba nezinkinga zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza, futhi kulezi zimo, kungakhonjwa ukufakelwa kwesibindi.