I-disc ye-Herniated: iyini, izinhlobo, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zama-discs we-herniated
• Izimpawu ze-Disc Herniated
• Ukuxilongwa Kwenziwa Kanjani
• Yini ebangela amadiski e-herniated
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Disc Herniated
• I-disc ye-Herniated lapho ukhulelwe

I-disc ye-Herniated ibonakala ngokuqhuma kwe-disc ye-intervertebral, engaholela ezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu beqolo nokuzwa okuvuthayo noma ukuphazamiseka. Kuvame kakhulu emgogodleni wesibeletho nomgogodla we-lumbar, kanti ukwelashwa kwayo kungenziwa ngemithi, i-physiotherapy noma ukuhlinzwa, futhi, ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, kungalapheka ngokuphelele.

I-disc ye-Herniated ingahlukaniswa ngokusho kwesifunda somgogodla esithinta ngakho-ke, kungaba:

• I-disc ye-Herniated yomlomo wesibeletho: ithinta indawo yentamo;
• I-disc ye-thoracic ye-herniated: ithinta isifunda esiphakathi nendawo;
• I-Lumbar disc herniation: ithinta indawo engezansi engemuva.

I-vertebral disc iyisakhiwo se-fibrocartilage esikhonza ukugwema ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwe-vertebra eyodwa nenye, nokuvikela umthelela owenziwe izithende, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala kwe-disc, noma i-discopathy, njengoba lesi simo saziwa kanjalo, kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-vertebral disc uqobo futhi kusacindezela ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile zomgogodla, njengempande yezinzwa noma umgogodla.

Izinhlobo zama-discs we-herniated

Ukuqala kokulimala kwe-disc kungenzeka lapho umuntu engenakho ukuma okuhle, ephakamisa izinsimbi ngaphandle kokuguqa ngamadolo futhi engaphuzi cishe amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku. Kulokhu, yize ingenzanga i-hernia, i-disc isivele ilimele, inokuqina okuncane, kepha isalokhu igcina ukwakheka kwayo kwangempela: i-oval. Uma umuntu engathuthukisi ukuma kwakhe nokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni embalwa, mhlawumbe uzokwakha i-disc ye-herniated.

I-Hernia yenzeka lapho i-vertebral disc ilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, iyeka ukuba yi-oval, yakha ukuqhuma, okuluhlobo 'lokudonsa', olungacindezela impande ye-sciatic nerve, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezi-3 zama-discs we-herniated akhona yilezi:

• Idiski ye-herniated ekhishwe: luhlobo oluvame kakhulu, lapho i-nucleus yediski ihlala ingashintshi, kepha sekukhona ukulahleka kohlobo lwe-oval;
• Ukukhishwa kwe-disc okwengeziwe: lapho ingqikithi yediski ikhubazekile, kwakheka 'ukwehla';
• Ukukhishwa kwe-disc ye-Herniated: lapho ingqikithi ilimele kabi futhi ingahlukaniswa kabili.

Umuntu angaba nediski ye-herniated engaphezu kweyodwa futhi ingakhuphuka ngamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imvamisa lapho umuntu enediski engenamanzi kuphela, abanazo izimpawu futhi bathola kuphela ukuthi bane-MRI scan nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela lapho i-hernia isiye yanda futhi isisesigabeni sokungena.

I-hernia kusafanele ihlukaniswe ngokuya ngendawo yayo ngqo, okungaba yi-postero noma i-lateral postero. I-lateral postero herniated disc ingacindezela emthanjeni obangela ukuzwa okushoshozelayo, ubuthakathaka noma ukulahleka kwemizwa engalweni noma emlenzeni, kepha uma kune-disc ngemuva kwe-herniated, isifunda esicindezelwe intambo yomgogodla ngakho-ke umuntu angaletha lezi zimpawu kuzo zombili izingalo noma imilenze, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Disc Herniated

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-disc ye-herniated ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho itholakala khona, kepha futhi lungaveza lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

Ubuhlungu be-disc ye-herniated buvame ukuba nzima ngokuhamba futhi bungakhuliswa ukukhwehlela, ukuhleka futhi kungadlulela lapho umuntu echama noma ephuma, okungabonakala ngokuzumayo noma kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuxilongwa Kwenziwa Kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwama-discs we-herniated kungenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu nokuhlolwa komzimba, kepha futhi kungaqinisekiswa ngezivivinyo, njenge-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, esebenza ukuhlola i-disc, ubukhulu bayo, indawo eqondile ye-hernia nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-hernia umuntu analo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray akubonisi ngokusobala i-hernia, kepha kunganele ukukhombisa ukuqondanisa komgogodla nobuqotho noma ukubhujiswa kwamathambo omgogodla ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi udokotela uqale acele i-X-ray futhi ngomphumela walokhu , icela i-resonance noma i-tomography ukuhlola ubunzima.

Lapho eqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona idiski elilodwa noma amaningi e-herniated, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okungenziwa nge-physiotherapy, Pilates, RPG, osteopathy, noma ukuhlinzwa. Imvamisa, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokugcina yokwelashwa, ebekelwe amacala lapho umuntu engakhombisi ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Yini ebangela amadiski e-herniated

Imbangela enkulu yama-discs we-herniated ukungahambi kahle nsuku zonke, nokuthi umuntu akaqapheli lapho ephakamisa futhi ephethe izinto ezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abasebenza njengezinceku, abadwebi, abasebenzi basezindlini, abashayeli nabakhi bamatshe, bahlakulele i-discopathy noma ama-discs e-herniated, cishe aneminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Cishe eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambi kokuthola i-disc ye-herniated kujwayelekile ukuthi lowo muntu abe nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu beqolo obungapheli ngokushesha. Lesi ngesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokuxwayisa ezikhishwa ngumzimba, kepha lokho kuvame ukunganakwa, kuze kuvele i-hernia esemgogodleni.

Ezinye izinto ezithanda ukufakwa kwe-hernia ukuguga, isisindo eseqile nokuzikhandla okunganele emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke lezi zinto.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Disc Herniated

Lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, izimpawu zinganyamalala kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-1 kuye kwezi-3, kepha umuntu ngamunye uphendula ngendlela ehlukile ekwelashweni, ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo le nkathi ingaba yinde. Ukuze uphumelele ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukwazi indawo ngqo ye-hernia nokuthi hlobo luni lwayo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, okuyi-disc protrusion, lungaphathwa nge:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala ebekwe ngudokotela;
• Amaseshini e-Physiotherapy anemishini, ukunweba nokwelula umzimba;
• I-osteopathy equkethe ukuqhekeka komgogodla nokuqondisa kabusha wonke amathambo namalunga;
• Ukuzivocavoca okufana ne-RPG, i-hydrotherapy noma i-Pilates eqondiswa yi-physiotherapist.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kunconywa ukuthi umuntu angahlali kude nezinto ezibangele i-hernia, angenzi imizamo futhi angenzi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Bheka lawa namanye amathiphu kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-disc ye-Herniated kuboniswa lapho umuntu enediski ekhishwe noma ehlukanisiwe futhi ukwelashwa kwemitholampilo kanye ne-physiotherapeutic bekunganele ukwehlisa izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu.

I-disc ye-Herniated lapho ukhulelwe

Owesifazane osethole i-herniated disc ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kufanele azi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa i-disc ye-herniated ingaba yimbi, ibangele izinhlungu ezibuhlungu emuva ezingacindezela ezimpandeni zemizwa, njenge-sciatic nerve. Lapho kuthinteka imizwa ye-sciatic, owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane, ezinqeni noma ngemuva kwethanga.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, iprogesterone iholela ekwandeni kokuxegisa kwayo yonke imisipha emzimbeni, futhi njengoba umgogodla nawo unemigudu, ayaqina futhi agcina evumela i-vertebra ukukhipha kancane, okungakhulisa noma kubangele i-herniated idiski.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ayikho imishanguzo okufanele iphuzwe ngaphandle kwe-paracetamol, ngakho-ke uma owesifazane enezinhlungu emuva noma ebusheni, kufanele aphumule elele phansi, imilenze yakhe ilele phezu komqamelo noma umqamelo, isibonelo. Ukubeka i-compress efudumele esizeni sobuhlungu nakho kungakudambisa lokhu kungakhululeki. Zazi izingozi zengane, zinjani izinketho zokubeletha nokwelashwa kwama-disc herniated ekukhulelweni.