UHernias ngesithombe

-Delile

• Yini i-hernia?
• Incisional hernia picture
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Isithombe seHiaatal hernia
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Isithombe se-hernia yesifazane
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Isithombe se-epigastric hernia
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Umbilical hernia picture
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Ingulube hernia isithombe
• Yini
• Iphathwa kanjani
• Uzinakekela kanjani
• Ukuthatha

I-hernia yenzeka lapho ucezu lwesikhumba noma lwesicubu somzimba (njengamathumbu) luqubuka ungqimba lwezicubu lwangaphandle oluhlala lubambe indawo.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hernia zikhona - kanti ezinye zingaba eziphuthumayo ezibuhlungu kakhulu nezokwelapha.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuthola okuningi ngama-hernias, kanye nokubuka izithombe zezinhlobo ezithile ze-hernia ezivame kakhulu.

Yini i-hernia?

Imvamisa, izingqimba zokuzivikela zezicubu ezibizwa nge-fascia zibamba izitho nezicubu endaweni yazo. Zisebenza njengesembozo sangaphandle esinamandla ukugcina izicubu zisekelwa futhi zisendaweni.

Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-fascia ingahlakulela amaphuzu abuthakathaka. Esikhundleni sokubamba izicubu ngaphakathi, kuvumela ukuthi izicubu zikhuphuke noma ziphume endaweni ebuthakathaka. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi yi-hernia.

I-Hernias ayidingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi kaningi ayihambi yodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuvimbela ezinye izinkinga ezivela kwi-hernia.

Incisional hernia picture

Yini

I-hernia engaguquguquki ingenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa esiswini sakho.

Isimo kungenzeka ukuthi senzeke lapho umuntu enesisu esiswini esiswini.

Ngalolu hlobo lokusikwa, kuvame ukuba nengcindezi enkulu kakhulu emisipheni yesisu kuleyo ndawo, ngokusho kwendatshana ekhishwe ephephabhukwini i-BJS Open.

I-hernia engaguquguquki yenzeka cishe ngokuhlinzwa kwesisu, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kuka-2018 okushicilelwe kumagazini i-Deutsches Arzteblatt International.

Kungadala izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• ubuhlungu
• ukucasuka kwamathumbu
• umuzwa oqhubekayo wokugcwala kwesisu

Iphathwa kanjani

Izinga lokuboshwa (ukuvalelwa okungajwayelekile kwezicubu) ze-hernia engaxhunywanga lisuselwa kuphi, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kuka-2018 okushiwo ngaphambili.

Uma i-hernia engabonakali ibangela izimpawu noma ibonakala isengozini enkulu yokuboshwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ayilungise.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Uma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ekhululekile ngokuqapha i-hernia, kufanele ubazise ngokushesha uma unezimpawu eziphakamisa ukuklinywa, okungabandakanya:

• ubuhlungu besisu obukhali
• isicanucanu esingaqondakali
• ukwehluleka ukwedlulisa igesi noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo

Isithombe seHiaatal hernia

Yini

I-hernia yokubeletha ivela lapho ingxenye yengxenye ephezulu yesisu ikhuphuka nge-diaphragm.

Imvamisa, i-diaphragm igcina isisu siqinile endaweni yaso, kepha ukukhubazeka kungakhula okuvumela isisu ukuthi sehlelele phezulu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hernia hernia zikhona.

Okuvame kakhulu wuhlobo I-hernia lapho indawo lapho ukuhlangana kwesisu nesisu kukhuphukela khona phezulu nge-diaphragm, ngokusho kweSoccer of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons.

Lezi zinhlobo ze-hernia zivame ukudala isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Iphathwa kanjani

Uma umuntu ene-GERD enamandla, izinkinga zokugwinya, noma izilonda zesisu ezivamile ngenxa yohlobo I hernia yokuzalwa, umhlinzeki wabo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ayilungise.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hernia yokuzalwa zingadinga ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa ngoba amathumbu noma ingxenye enkulu yesisu ihamba nge-diaphragm.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo engakhuthazi ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia yokubeletha, ungathatha izinyathelo zokugwema izimpawu ze-reflux.

Izibonelo zifaka:

• ukugwema ukudla okubabayo nokunamafutha amaningi
• ukuthatha ama-antacids e-over-the-counter (OTC)
• ukuthatha ama-H2 receptor blocker afana ne-famotidine (Pepcid) ukunciphisa izimpawu
• ukuthatha ama-proton pump inhibitors afana ne-lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Isithombe se-hernia yesifazane

Yini

I-hernia yesifazane yenzeka engxenyeni engezansi yesikhumba, eduze kwethanga langaphakathi futhi imvamisa ingakwesokudla komzimba.

Kwesinye isikhathi umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaqala ahlolisise i-hernia njenge-hernia inguinal. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokubukisisa, bayabona ukuthi indawo yayo engezansi ikhombisa ukuthi yi-hernia yabesifazane.

Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia aluvamile, lwenzeka ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-3 azo zonke izinhlobo ze-hernia emgodini, ngokusho.

Abesifazane bahlakulela lolu hlobo lwe-hernia kunamadoda, mhlawumbe kungenxa yesimo sezinsimbi zabo.

Iphathwa kanjani

I-hernias yabesifazane inezinga eliphakeme lokuklinywa, okusho ukuthi izicubu zisika ukugeleza kwegazi kuya emathunjini aqhuma phakathi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kubanga ukuklinywa, ngokusho kweStatPearls.

Ungaba futhi ne-hernia femoral ne-inguinal eyodwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, abahlinzeki abaningi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bazoncoma ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Amanye ama-hernias esifazane angahle angazibangeli izimpawu.

Uma ubona ukuqhuma emgodini wakho, lapho kuvela khona i-hernia yesifazane, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlolwe i-hernia yesifazane. Uma i-hernia iklinyiwe, ingozi yokufa, ngokusho kwe-athikili eshicilelwe kumagazini i-Annals of Surgery.

Isithombe se-epigastric hernia

Yini

Ama-epigastric hernias avela kancane ngenhla kwenkinobho yesisu nangaphansi kwezimbambo.

I-hernia ye-epigastric ingenzeka kubantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi izingane nabantu abadala, ngokusho kwendatshana ephephabhukwini i-Hernia.

Yize lezi zinhlobo ze-hernias zingabangeli izimpawu njalo, ungakwazi ukuzwa iqhubu elincane noma isisindo esingazizwa sithambile kwesinye isikhathi.

Iphathwa kanjani

Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kungukuphela "kokwelapha" kweqiniso kwe-hernia epigastric. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka angancomi njalo ukwelashwa i-hernia uma ingabangeli izimpawu futhi incane ngosayizi.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Ungaqapha ubukhulu be-hernia yakho futhi wazise umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma kubonakala sengathi iyakhula noma iqala ukudala izimpawu.

Funa usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ubuhlungu
• ububele
• izinkinga zokunyakaza kwamathumbu

Umbilical hernia picture

Yini

I-hernia ye-umbilical hernia eyenzeka eduze kwenkinobho yesisu.

Lesi simo sivela kakhulu ezinganeni, imvamisa siphela ngeminyaka engu-4.

Kubantu abadala, kulinganiselwa ukuthi amaphesenti angama-90 ayatholakala, imvamisa kungenxa yengcindezi evela ekukhwehleleni noma ekuhlushweni lapho uqhutshwa ngamathumbu, ngokwe-American College of Surgeons.

Iphathwa kanjani

Uma umuntu engakwazi ukubuyisela emuva i-hernia lapho iphuma (lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-hernia "enganciphisa"), umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angeke ancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze ayilungise.

Kodwa-ke, ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha i-hernia ngempela ukwenza ukuhlinzwa.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Gada i-hernia nosayizi wayo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusunduzela emuva i-hernia noma iqala ukuba nkulu kakhulu, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funa usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obungazelelwe nokuhlanza njengoba lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi i-hernia iklinyiwe noma iboshiwe.

Ingulube hernia isithombe

Yini

I-hernia enguinal yenzeka lapho kunengxenye ebuthakathaka odongeni lwesisu esingezansi. Imvamisa, amafutha noma amathumbu amancane angaqhuma.

Abanye besifazane bangaba nesibeletho esivela odongeni lwesisu. Abesilisa bangaba ne-hernia enguinal ethinta ama-testes noma i-scrotum yabo.

Iningi le-hernias enguinal yakha ngakwesokudla, ngokusho kweNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

I-hernia enguinal ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakulezo ezineminyaka engama-75 kuya kwengama-80.

Iphathwa kanjani

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzoncoma ukuhlinzekwa ukulungisa i-hernia enguinal.Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi i-hernia izoklinywa futhi ilimaze isisu noma ezinye izitho ezizungezile.

Uma umuntu engenazo izimpawu, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma ukubheka ngokucophelela i-hernia.

Kodwa-ke, i-NIDDK ibika ukuthi iningi lamadoda abambezela ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia inguinal kungenzeka ukuthi abhekane nezimpawu eziya ziba zimbi noma adinge ukuhlinzwa kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu aqale ukuba nezimpawu.

Uzinakekela kanjani

Uma ukhetha ukungayihlinzeki i-hernia yakho enguinal, qapha ubukhulu bayo bese utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uqala ukuba nobuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle nge-hernia.

Funa usizo oluphuthumayo uma une:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obungapheli
• ukuhlanza
• izinkinga zokuya endlini yangasese

Ukuthatha

I-hernia ingadala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu.

Izimpawu zingahle ziqhamuke nesigaxa esincane ongasizwa kwesinye isikhathi (imvamisa uma usukuma) siye endaweni ebanga ubuhlungu ngoba izicubu ziyajikajika noma zilahlekelwe ukugeleza kwegazi lapho zidlula kwi-fascia.

Ungaba futhi ne-hernia ongeke uyizwe, njenge-hernia yokubeletha esemgogodleni wamathumbu.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hernia zikhona. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokwelapha i-hernia.

Ungazinaki izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu noma isicanucanu esihlobene ne-hernia. Bangakhombisa ukuthi izicubu zakho azitholi ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele.