I-Herpangina: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayithola kanjani i-herpangina
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukudluliselwa

I-Herpangina yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane Coxsackie, i-enterovirus noma i-herpes simplex virus ethinta izingane nezingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3 nengu-10 ubudala, okudala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ongazelelwe, izilonda zomlomo nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Izimpawu ze-Herpangina zingahlala kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-12 futhi alukho umuthi othize, kunconywa kuphela izindlela zokududuza ukunciphisa izimpawu nokusiza ukululama.

I-Herpangina imvamisa isimo esimnene esihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izingane zingabhekana nezinkinga ezinjengezinguquko ohlelweni lwezinzwa nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo noma kwamaphaphu, ngakho-ke uma kunezinsolo, umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi aye kudokotela wezingane ayohlola isimo bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Isici esiyinhloko se-herpangina ukuvela kwamabhalidi emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wengane okuthi uma kuqhuma kushiye amabala amhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zesifo yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe, ovame ukuhlala izinsuku ezintathu;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Umphimbo obomvu futhi ocasukile;
• Amanxeba amancane amhlophe ngaphakathi komlomo anendilinga ebomvu ngokubomvu. Ingane ingaba nezilonda ezincane ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12 emlonyeni, ezikala ngaphansi kuka-5mm sisinye;
• Izilonda zikankankane zivame ukutholakala ophahleni lomlomo, ulimi, umphimbo, uvule namathani, futhi zingahlala emlonyeni isonto elilodwa;
• Ulimi lungavela endaweni yentamo.

Izimpawu zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezingu-14 ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi akuvamile ukuthi ingane ibe nezimpawu esikhathini esingangesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuba segumbini lokulinda nezinye izingane ezigulayo zilinde ukubonisana noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ezinezimo ezingezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokubheka izimpawu kodwa udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe lesi sifo, njengokuhlukaniswa kwegciwane kwesinye sezilonda noma amabhamuza emphinjeni noma emlonyeni. Endabeni yesifo se-herpangina, noma kunjalo, udokotela angakhetha ukungaceli ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa, ukuxilongwa kususelwa ekufaneni kwezimpawu ezethulwa ezinye izingane ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ungayithola kanjani i-herpangina

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane elibhekele iHerpangina kungenzeka lapho ingane ihlangana nezimfihlo zomuntu onalesi sifo, kungaba ngokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, igciwane lingatholakala nasendleni, ngakho-ke amanabukeni nezingubo ezingcolile nakho kungasabalalisa lesi sifo.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kuyisifo esithathelwana kalula, izingane nezingane eziya ezinkulisa nasezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane yizo ezithambekele kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwazo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpangina kwenziwa ngokuqeda izimpawu, futhi akudingekile ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ethile yokulwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezingane angancoma ukwelashwa ekhaya ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa ne-antipyretic, njengeParacetamol, ukukhulula umkhuhlane, kanye ne-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-topical anesthetics ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-2.

Futhi funda ukuthi ungawukhulula kanjani umphimbo womntwana wakho.

Ukudla kufanele kube kanjani

Ngenxa yobukhona bezilonda emlonyeni, isenzo sokuhlafuna nokugwinya kungaba buhlungu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukudla kube uketshezi, ikhekhe futhi kube nosawoti omncane, kusetshenziswe ujusi ongewona owolintshi, amasobho kanye ne-puree, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyogathi yemvelo kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ingane iphakelwe futhi ifuthwe ngamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukudla okubandayo kwamukelwa kalula yingane.

Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze amanzi anele ukugcina ingane inamanzi amaningi, ukuze isheshe ilulame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuphumula okuningi, ukugwema ukukhuthaza ingane ngokweqile ukuze ikwazi ukuphumula nokulala kahle.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-herpangina ukwehla kwemfiva zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, ukuthuthuka kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla komphimbo obuhlungu.

Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki noma ezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuquleka, isibonelo, kufanele ubuyele kudokotela wezingane ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okusha. Yize kuyivelakancane, kungavela izinkinga ezifana ne-meningitis, okumele zilashwe zodwa esibhedlela. Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-viral meningitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukudluliselwa

Ukugeza izandla njalo futhi njalo ngemuva kokushintsha inabukeni noma izingubo zengane yakho kuyisinyathelo esilula esingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwezinye izingane. Ukusebenzisa isixazululo sejel yotshwala ngemuva kokushintshwa kwenabukeni akwanele futhi akufanele kuthathe indawo yesenzo sokugeza izandla zakho kahle. Bona ukuthi ungazigeza kanjani izandla zakho kahle ukugwema ukusabalalisa izifo kule vidiyo: