Ukuhlolwa kwe-Herpes (HSV)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-herpes (HSV)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-HSV?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-HSV?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-herpes (HSV)?

I-Herpes ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex, elaziwa nge-HSV. I-HSV ibangela amabhamuza noma izilonda ezibuhlungu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-HSV:

• I-HSV-1, okuvame ukudala amabhamuza noma izilonda ezibandayo emlonyeni (i-herpes yomlomo)
• I-HSV-2, okuvame ukudala amabhamuza noma izilonda endaweni yobulili (i-herpes yesitho sangasese)

I-Herpes isakazwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nezilonda. I-HSV-2 ivame ukusakazwa ngocansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo noma sendunu. Kwesinye isikhathi i-herpes ingasakazeka noma ngabe azikho izilonda ezibonakalayo.

Kokubili i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 yizifo eziphindaphindayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuqubuka kokuqala kwezilonda, ungathola okunye ukuqubuka ngokuzayo. Kodwa ubunzima kanye nenani lokuqubuka kuvame ukwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yize i-herpes yomlomo neyangasese ingangakhululeki, amagciwane ngokuvamile awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-HSV ingathelela ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho nomgogodla. Lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. I-Herpes nayo ingaba yingozi enganeni esanda kuzalwa. Umama one-herpes angadlulisela ukutheleleka enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukutheleleka kwe-herpes kungaba yingozi enganeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV kubheka ubukhona begciwane emzimbeni wakho. Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi le-herpes, kunemithi engasiza ukuphatha isimo.

Amanye amagama: isiko le-herpes, isiko le-herpes simplex virus, amasosha omzimba we-HSV-1, amasosha omzimba we-HSV-2, i-HSV DNA

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV kungasetshenziselwa:

• Thola ukuthi izilonda emlonyeni noma ezithweni zangasese zibangelwa yi-HSV
• Thola ukutheleleka nge-HSV kowesifazane okhulelwe
• Thola ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa itheleleke nge-HSV

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV?

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo (CDC) azikukhuthazi ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV kubantu abangenazo izimpawu ze-HSV. Kepha ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV uma:

• Unezimpawu ze-herpes, ezinjengamabhamuza noma izilonda ezithweni zangasese noma kwenye ingxenye yomzimba
• Umlingani wakho wezocansi une-herpes
• Ukhulelwe futhi wena noma umlingani wakho uke waba nokutheleleka kwangaphambili kwe-herpes noma izimpawu ze-herpes yesitho sangasese. Uma uthola ukuthi une-HSV, ingane yakho nayo ingadinga ukuhlolwa.

I-HSV-2 ingakhuphula ubungozi bakho be-HIV kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs). Ungadinga ukuhlolwa uma unezici ezithile zobungozi kuma-STD. Ungaba sengozini enkulu uma:

• Yiba nabalingani abaningi bezocansi
• Ungowesilisa olala namadoda
• Yiba nomlingani one-HIV kanye / noma enye i-STD

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-HSV ingadala i-encephalitis noma i-meningitis, izifo ezisongela impilo zobuchopho nomgogodla. Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV uma unezimpawu zobuchopho noma ukuphazamiseka kwentambo yomgogodla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Imfiva
• Intamo eqinile
• Ukudideka
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-HSV?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HSV kuvame ukwenziwa njengokuhlolwa kwe-swab, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ukubhoboza i-lumbar. Uhlobo lokuhlolwa olutholayo luzoya ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezempilo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ukuqoqa uketshezi namaseli kusuka ku-herpes sore.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.
• Ukubhoboza i-lumbar, okubizwa nangokuthi umpompi womgogodla, kwenziwa kuphela uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nokutheleleka kobuchopho noma umgogodla. Ngesikhathi sompompi womgogodla:
  • Uzolala ngohlangothi noma uhlale etafuleni lezivivinyo.
  • Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza umhlane wakho bese ejova i-anesthetic esikhumbeni sakho, ngakho ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Umhlinzeki wakho angafaka ukhilimu oyindikindiki emhlane wakho ngaphambi kwalomjovo.
  • Lapho indawo esemhlane wakho isikindiki ngokuphelele, umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka inaliti encane, engenalutho phakathi kwama-vertebrae amabili emgogodleni wakho ophansi. IVertebrae yimigogodla emincane eyenza umgogodla wakho.
  • Umhlinzeki wakho uzokhipha inani elincane le-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu.
  • Umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi ulale ngomhlane ihora noma amabili ngemuva kwenqubo. Lokhu kungakuvimbela ekutholeni ikhanda ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-swab noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuze uthole ukubhoboza i-lumbar, ungacelwa ukuthi ukhiphe isinye sakho namathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa nge-swab.

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Uma ngabe unesihlakala sesigaxa, ungahle ube nobuhlungu noma isisa emhlane wakho lapho kufakwe khona inaliti. Ungase futhi uthole ikhanda ngemuva kwenqubo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-HSV izonikezwa njengeyi-negative, ebizwa nangokuthi ejwayelekile, noma ene-positive, ebizwa nangokuthi ayijwayelekile.

Okubi / Okujwayelekile. Igciwane le-herpes alitholakalanga. Usengaba nokutheleleka nge-HSV uma imiphumela yakho ibivamile. Kungasho ukuthi isampula ibingenalo igciwane elanele ukuthi litholakale. Uma usenezimpawu ze-herpes, kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde uhlolwe.

Okuhle / Okungajwayelekile. I-HSV itholwe kusampula yakho. Kungasho ukuthi unesifo esisebenzayo (njengamanje unezilonda), noma utheleleke esikhathini esedlule (awunazo izilonda).

Uma uhlolwe une-HSV, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi le-herpes, alisoze labangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Abanye abantu bangaba nokuqubuka okukodwa kwezilonda impilo yabo yonke, kanti abanye baphuma kaningi. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ubunzima kanye nenani lokuqubuka kwakho, umhlinzeki wakho angakunikeza umuthi ongasiza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-HSV?

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-herpes yezitho zobulili noma enye i-STD ukungayi ocansini. Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, unganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokuthi

• Ukuba ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nomlingani oyedwa ohlole ukuthi une-STD
• Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele njalo uma uya ocansini

Uma utholwe une-herpes yezitho zangasese, ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu kunganciphisa ubungozi bokusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.