Yini ama-Fetal hydrops, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yini engadala ama-hydrops embungu
• Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ine-dropsy
• Izinkinga zama-hydrops e-fetus
• Ungayelapha kanjani futhi uyelaphe ama-hydrops embungu

I-Fetal dropsy yisifo esingajwayelekile lapho uketshezi luhlangana khona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengasemaphashini, enhliziyweni nasesiswini. Lesi sifo sibucayi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuselapha futhi singaholela ekufeni kwengane isencane noma ikhulelwe.

NgoFebhuwari 2016, kwatholakala i-dropsy embungwini nayo eyayine-microcephaly yagcina ingasindile ekukhulelweni. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana phakathi kweZika ne-fetal hydrops akukacaci futhi kubonakala kungavamile, inkinga ebucayi kakhulu futhi ejwayelekile kaZika ekukhulelweni ihlala i-microcephaly. Qonda ubunzima beZika ekukhulelweni.

Yini engadala ama-hydrops embungu

I-Fetal dropsy ingaba nezimbangela ezingezona izivikeli mzimba noma ingaba izivikeli mzimba, okuyilapho umama enohlobo olungelona lwegazi, njenge-A-, kanye nombungu ohlobo lwegazi oluhle, njengeB +. Lo mehluko udala izinkinga phakathi kukamama nengane futhi kufanele welashwe kwasekuqaleni ukugwema izinkinga. Bona okuningi ku-: Uhlobo lwegazi olungeluhle lungakuthinta kanjani ukukhulelwa.

Phakathi kwezimbangela zohlobo olungavikeli mzimba yilezi:

• Izinkinga ze-Fetus: izinguquko enhliziyweni noma emaphashini;
• Izinguquko zofuzo: I-Edwards 'syndrome, i-Down's syndrome, i-Turner's syndrome noma i-alpha-thalassemia;
• Izifo: i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, i-herpes, ugcunsula, i-toxoplasmosis ne-parvovirus B-19;
• Izinkinga zomama: i-pre-eclampsia, isifo sikashukela, i-anemia enamandla, ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni egazini naseMirror Syndrome, okuwukuvuvukala okujwayelekile emzimbeni womama nowomntwana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ingavela futhi ngokwemvelo ekukhulelweni okubonakala kunempilo, ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhonjwayo.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ine-dropsy

Ukuxilongwa kwama-fetal hydrops kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwe-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kokubeletha, okwazi ukukhombisa uketshezi oluningi lwe-amniotic nokuvuvukala ku-placenta nasezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wengane.

Izinkinga zama-hydrops e-fetus

Lapho umbungu unama-hydrops fetalis izinkinga zingavela ezihluka ngokwengxenye yomzimba ethintekile. Amacala abucayi kakhulu avela lapho uketshezi lukhona ebuchosheni bengane, okungaholela ekukhuleni okungekuhle kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuconsa kungathinta nengxenye kuphela yomzimba, njengamaphaphu futhi kulokhu kunezinkinga zokuphefumula kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ubunzima abufani ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi icala ngalinye kufanele lihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane, futhi kufanele kwenziwe izivivinyo ukufakazela ukuqina kwalesi sifo nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ungayelapha kanjani futhi uyelaphe ama-hydrops embungu

Lapho lesi sifo sitholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela obelethisayo angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid noma lokho kusheshisa ukukhula kwengane, noma angancoma ukuhlinzekwa kombungu ngenkathi usesibelethweni ukulungisa izinkinga enhliziyweni noma emaphashini, lapho lezi zitho zithintekile .

Kwezinye izimo, kunganconywa ukuthi ubelethe ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngokuhlinzwa.

Izingane ezisindile kufanele zelashwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa, kepha ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni ingane ithinteke kanjani nobukhulu besifo, okuxhomeke embangela yesifo sokuwa. Ezimweni ze-immune fetal hydrops noma lapho imbangela iyi-anemia noma ukutheleleka nge-parvovirus, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezimweni zokudonsa okuncane, ukwelashwa kungatholakala, noma kunjalo, lapho umbungu uthinteke kakhulu, kungahle kube nokukhulelwa kwesisu, ngokwesibonelo.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ekukhulelweni futhi uqaphele ukugwema izinkinga.