I-Hypomagnesemia: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini engadala i-hypomagnesemia
• Yelashwa kanjani
• I-hypomagnesaemia iyithinta kanjani i-calcium ne-potassium

I-Hypomagnesemia ukwehla kwenani le-magnesium egazini, imvamisa ingaphansi kwe-1.5 mg / dl futhi kuyisifo esijwayelekile ezigulini ezibhedlela, okuvame ukubonakala kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwamanye amaminerali, njenge-calcium ne-potassium.

Izinkinga zeMagnesium azivame ukudala izimpawu ezithile, kepha, njengoba zihlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwe-calcium ne-potassium, izimpawu ezinjengezikhwabaniso nokushosholoza kungenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa akumele kulungise kuphela amazinga we-magnesium, nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele, kepha futhi kulinganisa amazinga e-calcium ne-potassium.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-hypomagnesaemia azicaciswanga kulokhu kuguqulwa, kepha zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amaminerali, njenge-calcium ne-potassium. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuthakathaka;
• I-anorexia;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Ukulinganisa;
• Amajaqamba amakhulu;
• Ukudlikizela.

Kungaba nezinguquko zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma kune-hypokalemia, eyehla nge-potassium, futhi uma umuntu enza i-electrocardiogram, umkhondo ongajwayelekile ungavela kumphumela.

Yini engadala i-hypomagnesemia

I-Hypomagnesemia ivela ikakhulu ngenxa yokumuncwa okuphansi kwe-magnesium emathunjini noma ngokulahleka okuphawulekayo kwamaminerali emchameni. Esimweni sokuqala, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kunezifo zamathumbu eziphazamisa ukumuncwa kwe-magnesium, noma kungenjalo kungaba umphumela wokudla okuphansi kwe-magnesium, njengasezigulini ezingakwazi ukudla futhi ezingaba ne-serum kuphela emithanjeni yazo.

Endabeni yokulahleka kwe-magnesium emchameni, lokhu kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ezandisa inani lomchamo osusiwe, noma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ethinta izinso, njenge-antifungal amphotericin b noma i-chemotherapy drug cisplatin, engaholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-magnesium emchameni.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungadala ne-hypomagnesemia ngazo zombili izinhlobo, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi kube nokudla okuphansi kwe-magnesium ekudleni, futhi utshwala bunomthelela ngqo ekususweni kwe-magnesium emchameni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Lapho ukusilela kwe-magnesium kumnene, imvamisa kunconywa kuphela ukuthi kudliwe ukudla okunothile ekudleni komthombo we-magnesium, njengamantongomane aseBrazil nesipinashi, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, lapho izinguquko ekudleni kukodwa zinganele, udokotela angaluleka ukwesekwa kwama-magnesium supplements noma usawoti. Yize inemiphumela emihle, lezi zithasiselo akufanele kube inketho yokuqala, ngoba zingadala imiphumela emibi efana nohudo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi njengoba ukushoda kwe-magnesium kungenzeki ngokuzihlukanisa, kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa amaphutha ku-potassium ne-calcium.

Ezingxenyeni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho amazinga e-magnesium engakhuphuki kalula, udokotela angafika esibhedlela, azonikeza i-magnesium sulfate ngqo emthanjeni.

I-hypomagnesaemia iyithinta kanjani i-calcium ne-potassium

Ukwehla kwe-magnesium kuvame ukuhambisana nezinguquko kwamanye amaminerali, okudala:

• I-potassium ephansi (i-hypokalemia): kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngoba izimbangela ze-hypokalemia ne-hypomagnesemia ziyefana kakhulu, okusho ukuthi, uma kukhona eyodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba nokunye futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hypomagnesaemia yandisa ukuqedwa kwe-potassium emchameni, okufaka isandla kumazinga aphansi we-potassium. Funda kabanzi nge-hypokalemia nokuthi kwenzeka nini;

• I-calcium ephansi (hypocalcemia): kwenzeka ngoba i-hypomagnesemia ibangela i-hypoparathyroidism yesibili, okungukuthi, inciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-hormone PTH ngezindlala ze-parathyroid futhi yenza izitho zingazweli ku-PTH, zivimbele i-hormone ekusebenzeni. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-PTH ukugcina amazinga e-calcium egazi ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungekho senzo se-PTH, amazinga e-calcium aya phansi. Bheka izimbangela nezimpawu ze-hypocalcemia.

  
  

Njengoba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nalezi zinguquko, i-hypomagnesaemia kufanele yelashwe.Ukwelapha kubandakanya ukulungisa hhayi kuphela amazinga we-magnesium nezifo ezingadala lokho, kepha futhi nokulinganisa amazinga e-calcium ne-potassium.