I-Histoplasmosis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Histoplasmosis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Histoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhunta I-Histoplasma capsulatum, ezingadluliselwa amajuba namalulwane, ikakhulukazi. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu futhi sibucayi kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengabantu abanengculaza noma abake bafakelwa, isibonelo.

Ukungcoliswa yisikhunta kwenzeka lapho kufuthwa isikhunta esikhona emvelweni futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenani lezinhlamvu ezihogelwayo, ngomkhuhlane, amakhaza, ukukhwehlela owomile nobunzima bokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo. Kwezinye izimo, ukhunta ungasakazeka nakwezinye izitho, ikakhulukazi isibindi.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngesincomo sikadokotela, udokotela evame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokubulala, efana ne-Itraconazole ne-Amphotericin B, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Histoplasmosis

Izimpawu ze-histoplasmosis zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto awu-1 kuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokuthintana nefungus futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenani lesikhunta elidonsekile namasosha omzimba omuntu. Lapho inani elikhulu lesikhunta lidonswa futhi amasosha omzimba eba buthakathaka kakhulu, izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-histoplasmosis yilezi:

• Imfiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Ikhanda;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Imvamisa, lapho izimpawu zimnene futhi umuntu engenawo amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, izimpawu ze-histoplasmosis ziyanyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthi ukubalwa okuncane kuvele emaphashini.

Lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, evame kakhulu kubantu abanengculaza, asebefakelwe noma besebenzisa imishanguzo yokuzivikela, izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, futhi kungenzeka kube nezinguquko ezinzima zokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingekho imishanguzo noma ukungatholakali kahle kwesifo, ukhunta ungasakazeka kwezinye izitho, okwenza isimo sisabalale salesi sifo, esingabulala.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-histoplasmosis kuyehluka kuye ngobukhulu besifo. Endabeni yokutheleleka okuncane, izimpawu zinganyamalala ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwe-Itraconazole noma iKetoconazole, ngokwesibonelo, okufanele kusetshenziselwe amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayi-12 ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kunganconywa.

Endabeni yokutheleleka okunzima kakhulu, udokotela ojwayelekile noma uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Amphotericin B ngqo emthanjeni.