I-Anoscopy

-Delile

• Yini i-anoscopy?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-anoscopy?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-anoscopy?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Yini i-anoscopy?

I-anoscopy inqubo esebenzisa ishubhu elincane elibizwa nge-anoscope ukubuka ulwelwesi lwendunu yakho nengxenyeni yakho. Inqubo ehambisanayo ebizwa nge-high resolution anoscopy isebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhulisa elibizwa nge-colposcope kanye ne-anoscope ukubuka lezi zindawo.

Ingquza ukuvuleka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla lapho indle ishiya khona umzimba. I-rectum yingxenye yomgudu wokugaya ongaphezu kwendunu. Yilapho kugcinwa khona indle ngaphambi kokuthi iphume emzimbeni nge-anus. I-anoscopy ingasiza umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola izinkinga kwi-anus ne-rectum, kufaka phakathi ama-hemorrhoids, ama-fissures (izinyembezi), nokukhula okungavamile.

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-anoscopy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• Ama-hemorrhoids, isimo esidala ukuvuvukala, imithambo ecasuliwe ezungeze ingquza kanye nohlangothi olungaphansi. Zingaba ngaphakathi kwendunu noma esikhumbeni esiseduze nendunu. Ama-hemorrhoid imvamisa awabi mabi, kepha angadala ukopha nokungaphatheki kahle.
• Ukuqhekeka komchamo, izinyembezi ezincane ulwelwesi lwendunu
• Ama-polyp anal, ukukhula okungajwayelekile kulwelwesi lwendunu
• Ukuvuvukala. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yobubomvu obungavamile, ukuvuvukala, kanye / noma ukucasuka okuzungeze i-anus.
• Umdlavuza. Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-anoscopy kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka umdlavuza we-anus noma i-rectum. Inqubo ingenza kube lula kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi athole amaseli angajwayelekile.

Kungani ngidinga i-anoscopy?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zenkinga ku-anus noma rectum yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Igazi esitokisini sakho noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu
• Ukulunywa eduze kwendunu
• Ukuvuvukala noma izigaxa ezinzima ezizungeze ingquza
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okubuhlungu

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-anoscopy?

I-anoscopy ingenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki noma emtholampilo wokugula.

Ngesikhathi se-anoscopy:

• Uzogqoka ingubo bese ususa izingubo zakho zangaphansi.
• Uzolala etafuleni lezivivinyo. Uzolala ngohlangothi noma uguqe etafuleni umhlane wakho wangemuva uphakamise emoyeni.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka ngobumnene umunwe ovalwe, othanjisiwe ku-anus yakho ukuze uhlole ama-hemorrhoids, ama-fissures, noma ezinye izinkinga. Lokhu kwaziwa njengokuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzobe esefaka ithubhu eligcotshisiwe elibizwa nge-anoscope cishe ngamasentimitha amabili endunu yakho.
• Amanye ama-anoscopes anokukhanya ekugcineni ukuze unikeze umhlinzeki wakho umbono ongcono ngendunu nendawo ephansi engxenyeni.
• Uma umhlinzeki wakho ethola amaseli angabukeki ejwayelekile, angasebenzisa i-swab noma elinye ithuluzi ukuqoqa isampula lezicubu zokuhlola (i-biopsy). Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-anoscopy kungaba ngcono kune-anoscopy ejwayelekile ekutholeni amaseli angajwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-anoscopy:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka i-swab egcwele uketshezi olubizwa nge-acetic acid nge-anoscope naku-anus.
• I-anoscope izosuswa, kepha i-swab izosala.
• I-acetic acid eswazini izodala ukuthi amaseli angajwayelekile abe mhlophe.
• Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, umhlinzeki wakho uzosusa i-swab bese efaka i-anoscope, kanye nensimbi yokukhulisa ebizwa nge-colposcope.
• Usebenzisa i-colposcope, umhlinzeki wakho uzobheka noma yimaphi amaseli aphenduke amhlophe.
• Uma kutholakala amaseli angajwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho uzothatha i-biopsy.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ungahle uthande ukuthulula isinye sakho futhi / noma ube nokunyakaza kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenza inqubo ikhululeke kakhudlwana. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba ne-anoscopy noma i-resolution ephezulu ye-anoscopy. Ungaba nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi senqubo. Ungase uzwe nengcosana uma umhlinzeki wakho ethatha i-biopsy.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaba nokopha kancane lapho i-anoscope ikhishwa, ikakhulukazi uma unama-hemorrhoids.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa inkinga nge-anus noma i-rectum yakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ama-hemorrhoids
• Ukuqhuma kwesidunu
• I-polyp Anal
• Ukutheleleka
• Umdlavuza. Imiphumela ye-biopsy ingaqinisekisa noma ikhiphe umdlavuza.

Ngokuya ngemiphumela, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye / noma izinketho zokwelashwa.

Izinkomba

1. AmaColon and Rectal Surgery Associates [Inthanethi]. IMinneapolis: Abalingani Bokuhlinzwa Kwamakholoni Nabangasese; c2020. Isixazululo Esiphezulu se-Anoscopy; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Ukushicilela kweHarvard Health: IHarvard Medical School [i-Intanethi]. IBoston: IHarvard University; 2010-2020. I-Anoscopy; 2019 Eph [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. I-anal fissure: Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa; 2018 Nov 28 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. I-anal fissure: Izimpawu nezimbangela; 2018 Nov 28 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; 2020.Sibutsetelo se-Anus neRectum; [kubuyekezwe u-2020 Jan; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuxilongwa kwama-hemorrhoids; 2016 Oct [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. I-OPB [Inthanethi]: I-Lawrence (MA): I-OPB Medical; c2020. Ukuqonda i-Anoscopy: Ukubuka Okujulile Kwenqubo; 2018 Oct 4 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2020. UMnyango Wokuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa Okungamakhemikhali: Isixazululo Esiphezulu se-Anoscopy; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2020. I-Health Encyclopedia: Ama-hemorrhoids; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2020. I-Anoscopy: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Mar 12; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-Anoscopy, i-Protoscopy): Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Aug 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-Anoscopy, i-Protoscopy): Izingozi; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Aug 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-Anoscopy, i-Protoscopy): Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Aug 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-Anoscopy, i-Protoscopy): Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Aug 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Sigmoidoscopy (i-Anoscopy, i-Protoscopy): Kungani Yenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Aug 21; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Mar 12]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.