Zibukeka Kanjani Izilonda Zomlomo We-HIV?

-Delile

• Izilonda zomlomo we-HIV
• Zibukeka kanjani izilonda zomlomo?
• I-Herpes simplex, noma izilonda ezibandayo
• Izilonda ze-Aphthous, noma izilonda zesikhumba
• I-human papilloma virus (HPV) warts
• I-Candidiasis, noma i-thrush
• Isifo sezinsini nomlomo owomile
• Izinkinga zokwelashwa kwe-HIV
• Izifo
• Ukunakekelwa ngomlomo okuvimbelayo
• Ungakutholaphi ukwesekwa

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Izilonda zomlomo we-HIV

Izilonda zomlomo ziwuphawu oluvamile lwe-HIV. Eqinisweni, phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-32 kanye no-46 abantu abane-HIV baba nezinkinga zomlomo ngenxa yesifo somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Lezi zilonda zomlomo zingaphazamisa inhlalakahle yomuntu. Endabeni ye-HIV, lezi zilonda nokutheleleka kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha, futhi kungaphazamisa nokudla nemithi.

Funda ukuze ubone ukuthi lezi zilonda zibukeka kanjani futhi ufunde ukuthi zingelashwa kanjani.

Zibukeka kanjani izilonda zomlomo?

I-Herpes simplex, noma izilonda ezibandayo

Ukulwa nezifo kanye namagciwane kunzima kakhulu kumuntu one-HIV. Elinye lamagciwane avame kakhulu abantu abanalo i-herpes simplex, noma i-herpes yomlomo. I-herpes yomlomo ivame ukuvela njengezilonda ezibomvu emlonyeni.

Lapho zivela ngaphandle kwezindebe, zingabukeka njengezinsimbi. Eqanjwe ngokuthi “amabhamuza emfiva,” la maqhubu abomvu, aphakanyisiwe angaba buhlungu. Zaziwa futhi ngokuthi izilonda ezibandayo.

Noma ngubani angathola i-herpes ngomlomo, kepha kumuntu one-HIV noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, i-herpes yomlomo ingaba nzima kakhulu futhi ihlale isikhathi eside.

Ukwelashwa: I-herpes yomlomo iyelapheka ngemithi. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka anikeze i-acyclovir, umuthi wokwelapha amagciwane. Lo muthi usiza ukunciphisa ukuqubuka okusha.

Qhubeka nokuthatha noma yimiphi imithi kadokotela kuze kube umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ekhombisa okuhlukile.

Iyathathelana? Yebo. Abantu abane-herpes bangafuna ukugwema ukwabelana ngokudla.

Izilonda ze-Aphthous, noma izilonda zesikhumba

Izilonda zamankankane yizilonda zomlomo ezivamile ezingadala ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngoba azihambi zodwa. Imvamisa zibomvu, kodwa futhi zingambozwa ngefilimu empunga noma ephuzi. Izilonda zomkhumbi zaziwa nangokuthi izilonda ze-aphthous.

Zijwayele ukukhula ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, ngaphakathi kwezindebe, naseduze kolimi. Lezi zindawo zingenza izilonda zizizwe zibuhlungu kakhulu ngoba ziyahamba lapho umuntu ekhuluma noma edla.

Izilonda zamankankane akusona isibonakaliso se-HIV, kodwa ukuba ne-HIV kungakhuphula ubungozi bezilonda eziphindaphindayo nezinzima. Ezinye izinto ezingadala izilonda ze-canker zibandakanya ukucindezeleka, ukudla okune-acid, kanye nokushoda kwamaminerali okubandakanya:

• insimbi
• zinc
• i-niacin (uvithamini B-3)
• umlingiswa
• glutathione
• i-carnitine
• i-cobalamin (uvithamini B-12)

Ukudla ukudla okushisayo noma okubabayo nakho kungaholela ekukhuleni kobuhlungu obuvela ezilondeni ze-canker.

Ukwelashwa: Ezimweni ezimnene, okhilimu be-over-the-counter (OTC) kanye nokugeza umlomo kunganciphisa ukuvuvukala nezilonda. Izilonda zamankankane nazo zingelashwa ngamanzi anosawoti.

Uma othile enesifo esibi kakhulu sezilonda ze-canker, angahle anikezwe i-corticosteroids efomini lephilisi. Ezimweni zezilonda ezinde ezithikameza ukudla, zama izifutho ze-topical anesthetic. Lokhu kungasiza ukuphazamisa indawo.

Iyathathelana? Cha.

I-human papilloma virus (HPV) warts

I-HPV ingadala izinsumpa noma yikuphi lapho kuzungeze khona umlomo noma izindebe. Izinsumpa zingabukeka njengamaqhuqhuvana amancane anjengekholifulawa noma uquqaba olunamafolda noma ukuqagela. Zingamila ngaphakathi nangasemlonyeni.

Izikhathi eziningi izinsumpa zimhlophe, kepha futhi zingaba pinki noma mpunga. Ngokuvamile azibuhlungu, kepha zingakhathaza. Ngokuya ngendawo yabo, i-HPV mouth warts ingathathwa bese yopha.

I-HPV iphinde ihlotshaniswe kakhulu nomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal, noma umdlavuza womphimbo.

Ukwelashwa: Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzodinga ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuse izinsumpa. Ukhilimu kadokotela ungasetshenziselwa ama-warts ezindebeni, kodwa ayikho imithi yomlomo yokwelapha izinsumpa.

Iyathathelana? Kungenzeka, uma yephukile futhi kukhona uketshezi.

I-Candidiasis, noma i-thrush

I-Thrush yisifo semvubelo esivela njengamabala amhlophe, aphuzi, noma abomvu noma yikuphi ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Izimaki ziyazwela futhi zingopha noma zishe lapho zisulwa ngengozi.

Kwezinye izimo, i-thrush izodala imifantu ebuhlungu ezungeze umlomo. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-angular cheilitis. I-thrush nayo ingasakazeka ize ifike emphinjeni, uma iyekwa ingalashwa.

Ukwelashwa: Inkambo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwe-thrush emnene yi-antifungal mouthwash. Kodwa i-HIV nayo ingakhuphula ukumelana nalokhu kutheleleka. Uma kunjalo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahle anikeze amaphilisi omlomo aqeda uketshezi.

Iyathathelana? Cha.

Isifo sezinsini nomlomo owomile

Yize lezi kungezona izilonda, isifo sezinsini (i-gingivitis) nomlomo owomile yizinkinga ezivamile.

Isifo sezinsini senza ukuba izinsini zivuvuke, futhi kungaba buhlungu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinsini noma kwamazinyo ngokushesha njengezinyanga eziyi-18. Isifo sezinsini futhi singaba inkomba yokuvuvukala, okwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo nesifo sohlangothi.

Umlomo owomile wenzeka lapho umuntu engakhiqizi amathe anele. Amathe angasiza ekuvikeleni amazinyo nokuvikela izifo. Ngaphandle kwamathe, amazinyo nezinsini kusengcupheni yokuqalwa koqwembe. Lokhu kungenza futhi isifo sezinsini sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa: Phuza amanzi, i-floss, ne-brush njalo ukugcina umlomo uhlanzekile futhi une-hydrated. Ngesifo sezinsini, udokotela wamazinyo uzosusa uqweqwe ngendlela ejulile yokuhlanza.

Uma umlomo owomile uqhubeka, buza umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana namakhambi amathe.

Izinkinga zokwelashwa kwe-HIV

Izilonda zomlomo nazo zingaphazamisa ukwelashwa kwe-HIV. Ukuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kungakhuphula ukusabalala kwezilonda zomlomo, ezivame ukwanda ngamanani amakhulu. Lokhu kungenza ukugwinya kube nzima, kubangele abanye abantu ukuba beqe imishanguzo noma ukudla.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma izilonda zomlomo zenza kube nzima ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-HIV. Bangathola ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Izifo

Izilonda zomlomo ezingalashwa zingadala izifo. Icanker kanye nezilonda ezibandayo zingaqhuma lapho umuntu edla noma exubha amazinyo. Izinsumpa ne-thrush kungathathwa ngephutha. Amanxeba avulekile ashiya umuntu esengozini yokungenwa yizifo.

Umlomo owomile nawo wandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngoba awekho amathe anele ukulwa nemvelo ngamagciwane.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokwelashwa kwezilonda zomlomo. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kunciphisa inani lezilonda zomlomo kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.

Ukunakekelwa ngomlomo okuvimbelayo

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokwelapha nokuvimbela izilonda zomlomo ezihlobene ne-HIV ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ayohlolwa njalo.

Udokotela wamazinyo angathola izinkinga kusenesikhathi noma asize ukuvimbela izilonda ukuba zingabi zimbi. Bazise ngezilonda zomlomo eziqhubekayo noma izifo ezingasuki. Bangasiza ekwelashweni nasekulawuleni izimpawu.

Ungakutholaphi ukwesekwa

Isihluthulelo sokuphatha i-HIV ukubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo njalo futhi uphuza imishanguzo. Ukuba nezilonda emlonyeni kungenza kube nzima ukuthatha imithi. Cabanga ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma kunezinkinga eziphazamisa imithi.

Futhi cabanga ukuxhumana ne-CDC National AIDS Hotline ku-800-232-4636, uma unentshisekelo yokuba nengxoxo. Othile uzophendula ucingo futhi akwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezingqinamba ze-HIV nezempilo. Bangabelana nangokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Noma hlola ezinye izinombolo zocingo ezitholakalayo eProject Inform. Kunezinombolo zocingo ezenzelwe abantu cishe kuzo zonke izifundazwe, abesifazane, abantu abakhubazekile, nokuningi.

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