Ungaqeda Kanjani Amehlo Aphuzi

-Delile

• Ngabe amehlo akho aphuzi?
• Izindlela zemvelo zamehlo aphuzi
• Ukwelashwa ngamehlo aphuzi
• I-jaundice yangaphambi kwesibindi
• I-jaundice engaphakathi kwesibindi
• I-jaundice ye-post-hepatic
• I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa
• Ukuthatha

Ngabe amehlo akho aphuzi?

Abamhlophe bamehlo akho babizwa ngabamhlophe ngesizathu - kulindeleke ukuthi babe ngabamhlophe. Kodwa-ke, umbala wale ngxenye yamehlo akho, owaziwa njenge-sclera, uyinkomba yezempilo.

Olunye uphawu olujwayelekile lwenkinga yezempilo ngamehlo aphuzi. Imvamisa lokhu kuphuzi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-jaundice.

Ziningi izimbangela zamehlo aphuzi. Eziningi zihlobene nezinkinga ze-gallbladder, isibindi, noma amanyikwe, okwenza inani elingaphezulu kwento ebizwa nge-bilirubin ukuqoqa egazini.

Ukuhlonza nokwelapha noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokususa amehlo akho aphuzi. Amehlo aphuzi awavamile, futhi kufanele ubone udokotela wakho uma uhlakulela lokhu noma omunye umbala emehlweni akho.

Izindlela zemvelo zamehlo aphuzi

Abantu emhlabeni wonke banemithi yabo yemithi yokwelapha amehlo aphuzi. Imithi ejwayelekile yamakhambi ivame ukufaka izithako ezinjengolamula, izaqathe noma i-chamomile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zithako zandisa ukusebenza kwe-gallbladder, isibindi, ne-pancreas, okungathuthukisa i-jaundice.

Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abakwazanga ukufakazela la makhambi emvelo angaqeda amehlo aphuzi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo yamehlo akho aphuzi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okulungile.

Ukwelashwa ngamehlo aphuzi

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuthola imbangela yamehlo akho aphuzi.

I-jaundice yehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene kuya ngesizathu sayo. Izinhlobo ze-jaundice kanye nokwelashwa kwazo kufaka:

I-jaundice yangaphambi kwesibindi

Ngalolu hlobo lwe-jaundice, isibindi asikaze silimale. I-jaundice yangaphambi kwesibindi ingabangelwa ukutheleleka, njenge-malaria.

Imithi yokwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo yanele ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwezakhi zofuzo njenge-sickle cell anemia, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka ukuze kushintshwe amangqamuzana egazi abomvu alahlekile.

Esinye isimo, i-Gilbert's syndrome, ayibangeli i-jaundice enkulu futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa.

I-jaundice engaphakathi kwesibindi

Isibindi senze umonakalo othile ngalolu hlobo lwe-jaundice. Kungabangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zezifo, njenge-hepatitis yegciwane. Kulezi zimo, imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ingavimbela ukulimala kwesibindi okuqhubekayo futhi yelaphe i-jaundice.

Uma ukulimala kwesibindi kubangelwe ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma ukuvezwa ubuthi, ukunciphisa noma ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nokugwema ubuthi kungavimbela omunye umonakalo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zesifo esibi sesibindi, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungadingeka.

I-jaundice ye-post-hepatic

Lawa macala e-jaundice abangelwa umgudu we-bile ovinjiwe, futhi ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa edingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, odokotela bangadinga ukukhipha i-gallbladder, ingxenye yohlelo lwe-bile duct, nengxenye yamanyikwe.

I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa

Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zizalwa zine-jaundice ngoba izinhlelo zokususa i-bilirubin emizimbeni yazo azithuthukisiwe ngokuphelele.

Lokhu imvamisa akubucayi futhi kuyazixazulula kukodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ukuthatha

Amehlo aphuzi akhombisa ukuthi okuthile akulungile ngomzimba wakho. Kungaba isimo esimnene, kepha kungaba yinto ebucayi kakhulu.

Kunabantu abaningi abathi amakhambi emvelo ayelaphile i-jaundice yawo. Kodwa-ke, akukho kulezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezifakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ziyasebenza.

Ngaleso sizathu, kuhlale kuwumqondo ohlakaniphile ukufuna ukwelashwa kudokotela wakho kuqala, kunokuzama ikhambi lamakhambi.