Ungayifundisa Ingane Yakho Ukufunda?

-Delile

• Ungakwazi yini ukufundisa ingane ukufunda?
• Ukuqwashisa ngomculo
• Imisindo
• Silulumagama
• Ukuqephuza
• Ukuqonda
• Ukuqonda ukukhula kwengane encane
• Imisebenzi eyi-10 yokufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda
• 1. Fundani ndawonye
• 2. Buza imibuzo ‘yini ezolandela?’
• 3. Khomba imisindo yezinhlamvu nezinhlanganisela
• 4. Yenza umbhalo ube ngumdlalo
• 5. Prakthiza amagama abonwayo
• 6. Faka ubuchwepheshe
• 7. Dlala imidlalo yokubhala nokulandela umkhondo
• 8. Bhala umhlaba wakho
• 9. Cula izingoma
• Zibandakanye emidlalweni enesigqi
• Izincwadi eziyi-13 zokufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda
• Yini okufanele uyibheke ezincwadini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukukhulisa i-bookworm encane? Ukufunda kuyingqophamlando evame ukuhlotshaniswa neminyaka yokuqala yebanga lesikole. Kepha abazali bangasiza ukukhulisa amakhono okufunda besebancane.

Ukuthi uyakwazi yini ukufundisa ingane yakho encane ukufunda kuningi okuphathelene nengane yakho ngayinye, ubudala bayo, namakhono abo okuthuthuka. Nakhu okunye ngezigaba zokufunda nokubhala, imisebenzi ongayenza ekhaya ukukhuthaza ukufunda, kanye nezinye izincwadi ezizosiza ukuqinisa lamakhono.

Okuhlobene: Izincwadi zingcono kune-e-izincwadi zezinsana

Ungakwazi yini ukufundisa ingane ukufunda?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ithi "uhlobo yebo" no "uhlobo cha." Kunezinto eziningi eziqala ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okufunda. Ngenkathi ezinye izingane - ngisho nezingane ezincane - zingacosha zonke lezi zinto ngokushesha, lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile.

Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi lokho abantu abakubonayo njengokufundwa kwezingane zabo empeleni kungaba ezinye izenzo, njengokulingisa noma ukuphindaphinda.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuveza omncane wakho ezincwadini futhi ufunde ngemisebenzi efana nokufunda ndawonye, ​​ukudlala imidlalo yamagama, nokuzijwayeza ukubhala izinhlamvu nemisindo. Zonke lezi zifundo ezinokulunywa zizokwengeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukufunda kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthatha ukuphatha kwamakhono amaningi, kufaka phakathi:

Ukuqwashisa ngomculo

Izinhlamvu zimelela imisindo noma yini ebizwa ngama-phonemes. Ukuqwashisa ngemisindo kusho ukuthi ingane ingayizwa imisindo ehlukene eyenziwa yizinhlamvu. Leli likhono lokuzwa futhi alibandakanyi amagama aphrintiwe.

Imisindo

Yize kufana, imisindo yehlukile ekwazisweni kwemisindvo. Kusho ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukukhomba umsindo owenziwa izinhlamvu uwedwa nasekuhlanganisweni ekhasini elibhaliwe. Benza ubudlelwano "bezimpawu zomsindo".

Silulumagama

Lokho wukuthi, ukwazi ukuthi ayini amagama nokuwaxhumanisa nezinto, izindawo, abantu, nezinye izinto ezisemvelweni. Mayelana nokufunda, ulwazimagama lubalulekile ukuze izingane ziqonde incazelo yamagama eziwafundayo futhi, ngokuya phansi komugqa, imisho ephelele.

Ukuqephuza

Ukufunda ngokushelelayo kubhekisa ezintweni ezinjengokunemba (amagama afundwe kahle uma kuqhathaniswa cha) nesilinganiso (amagama ngomzuzu) ingane efunda ngaso. Ukuphinyiselwa kwengane amagama, iphimbo, nokusetshenziswa kwamazwi ezinhlamvu ezihlukile nakho kuyingxenye yokuqephuza.

Ukuqonda

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuqonda kuyingxenye enkulu yokufunda. Ngenkathi ingane ingakwazi ukwenza imisindo yezinhlanganisela zezinhlamvu futhi ihlanganise amagama ngokwahlukana, ukuba nokuqonda kusho ukuthi ingaqonda futhi ihumushe lokho ekufundayo futhi yenze ukuxhumana okunengqondo nezwe langempela.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuningi okuhilelekile. Kungabonakala kunzima, kukukhuthaza ukuthi ucwaninge ngemikhiqizo ehlukile ehloselwe ukusiza ukufundisa ngisho nezingane ezisencane kakhulu namatots wokufunda.

Ucwaningo lwango-2014 luhlolisise imithombo yezindaba eyenzelwe ukufundisa izingane nojahidada ukufunda futhi yanquma ukuthi izingane ezincane azikufundi ukufunda zisebenzisa izinhlelo ze-DVD. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi abazali abahloliwe bekholelwa ukuthi izingane zabo ziyafunda, abacwaningi bathi empeleni babebheka ukulingiswa nokulingiswa.

Okuhlobene: Imibukiso ye-TV efundisa kakhulu ezisacathula

Ukuqonda ukukhula kwengane encane

Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izingane zehlukile. Umngani wakho angakutshela ukuthi ingane yabo eneminyaka emithathu ifunda izincwadi ebangeni lesibili. Izinto eziyinqaba zenzekile. Kodwa akusikho lokho okufanele ukulindele kusuka ku-tot yakho.

Amaqiniso: Iningi lezingane lifunda ukufunda esikhathini esiphakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-7. Abanye abanye bangathola ikhono (okungenani ngandlela thile) beseneminyaka yobudala engama-4 noma engu-5. Futhi, yebo, kukhona lokho okuhlukile lapho izingane zingaqala khona ukufunda ngaphambilini. Kepha melana nesifiso sokuzama ukuphoqa ukufunda kusenesikhathi - kufanele kube mnandi!

Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bachaza ukuthi ukufunda izingane ezisacathula akulingani ngokulingana ngakunye. Esikhundleni salokho, "inqubo yokuthuthuka eguqukayo" eyenzeka ngezigaba.

Izingane ezinamakhono ziye futhi zingathuthuka:

• Ukuphathwa kwezincwadi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi indlela ingane encane ebamba futhi iphathe ngayo izincwadi. Kungaba kusuka ekuhlafunweni (izinsana) kuya ekuphendukeni kwekhasi (izinsana ezindala).
• Ukubheka nokuqaphela. Isikhathi sokunaka ngesinye isici. Izingane zingahle zingazibandakanyi nokuningi okusekhasini. Njengoba izingane zikhula kancane, ukunaka kwazo kuyakhula futhi ungazibona zixhuma kangcono ezithombeni ezisencwadini noma zikhomba izinto ezijwayelekile.
• Ukuqonda. Ukuqonda izincwadi - umbhalo nezithombe - kuyikhono elikhulayo futhi. Ingane yakho ingalingisa izenzo ezibona ezincwadini noma ikhulume ngezenzo ezizizwayo endabeni.
• Ukuziphatha kokufunda. Izingane ezincane nazo ziyaxhumana ngamazwi nezincwadi. Ungababona bekhuluma amagama noma bebabaza / belingisa ukufunda umbhalo njengoba ufunda ngokuzwakalayo. Ezinye izingane zingaze zigijimise iminwe yazo phezu kwamagama njengokungathi ziyawalandela noma zenze sengathi zizifundela izincwadi zodwa.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ingane yakho ingase futhi ikwazi ukubona igama layo noma ifunde yonke incwadi ngekhanda. Yize lokhu kungasho ukuthi bayafunda, kuseyingxenye yalokho okuholela ekufundeni.

Imisebenzi eyi-10 yokufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda

Manje yini ongayenza ukukhuthaza uthando lolimi nokufunda? Kakhulu!

Ukufunda nokubhala kumayelana nokuhlola. Vumela ingane yakho idlale ngezincwadi, icule izingoma, futhi ibhale ngokuqukethwe yinhliziyo yayo. Khumbula ukukwenza ukujabulele wena nobabili.

1. Fundani ndawonye

Ngisho nezingane ezincane kunazo zonke zingazuza ngokufundelwa izincwadi ngabanakekeli bazo. Lapho ukufunda kuyingxenye yenkambiso yansuku zonke, izingane zithatha ngokushesha okukhulu kwamanye amabhulokhi wokwakha okufundwa. Ngakho-ke, fundela ingane yakho futhi uyise emtatsheni wezincwadi nawe ukuze ukhethe izincwadi.

Futhi ngenkathi ukwenza, zama ukugcina izihloko zalezi zincwadi zijwayelekile. Lapho izingane zingakwazi ukuhlobana nendaba ngandlela thile noma zibe nephuzu elihle lesethenjwa, zingahlanganyela kakhulu.

2. Buza imibuzo ‘yini ezolandela?’

Khuluma nengane yakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenzisa ulimi kubalulekile njengokufunda uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda nokubhala. Ngaphandle kokubuza ukuthi “kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo” endabeni (ukusebenzela ukuqonda), ungatshela izindaba zakho. Qiniseka ukufaka isilulumagama esisha lapho futhi kunengqondo kuphi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-tot yakho ingenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagama owakhulumayo namagama abawabona ebhaliwe emakhasini ezincwadi zabo abazithandayo.

3. Khomba imisindo yezinhlamvu nezinhlanganisela

Amagama asizungezile emhlabeni. Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa intshisekelo, cabanga ukuthatha isikhathi sokukhomba amagama noma okungenani izinhlanganisela ezihlukile zezinhlamvu ezintweni ezifana nebhokisi labo lokudla okusanhlamvu noma izimpawu zomgwaqo ezingaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Musa ukubabuza imibuzo okwamanje. Kusondele kakhudlwana njengo: “OH! Uyalibona lelo gama ELIKHULU eliseluphawini laphaya? Ithi s-t-o-p - YEKA! ”

Bheka amalebula ezingutsheni noma amagama kumakhadi ezinsuku zokuzalwa noma kumabhodi ezikhangiso. Amagama awaveli nje emakhasini ezincwadi, ngakho-ke ekugcineni ingane yakho izobona ukuthi ulimi nokufunda kukuyo yonke indawo.

4. Yenza umbhalo ube ngumdlalo

Uma usubonile amagama nezinhlamvu nxazonke zemvelo yengane yakho, yenze umdlalo. Ungabacela ukuthi bakhombe uhlamvu lokuqala olusayini besitolo. Noma mhlawumbe bangazikhomba izinombolo kwilebula yokudla kwesidlo sabo abasithandayo.

Yigcine idlala - kodwa ngalo msebenzi, uzokwakha kancane kancane ukuqaphela nokuqashelwa kombhalo kwengane yakho.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungabona ukuthi ingane yakho iqala lo msebenzi noma ukuthi iqala ukuqoqa amagama agcwele iyodwa.

5. Prakthiza amagama abonwayo

Amakhadi we-Flash akuyona neze into yokuqala ongayikhetha kule minyaka - athambekele ekukhuthazeni ngekhanda, okungeyona ukhiye wokufunda. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe babelana ngokuthi ukubamba ngekhanda “kuyikhono elisezingeni eliphansi” uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhono olimi anzima kakhulu izingane ezizuzayo ngezingxoxo ezizwakalayo.

Lokho kusho, ungacabanga ukwethula amagama abonwa ngezinye izindlela, njengamabhulokhi wokufunda wefonotiki. Amabhulokhi anikezela ukuzijwayeza ngamakhono wokuvumelanisa, futhi, konke ngenkathi uvumela ingane yakho ukuthi isonte futhi yakhe amagama amasha.

Thenga amabhlogo wokufundwa kwefonethiki ku-inthanethi.

6. Faka ubuchwepheshe

Kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza ongafuna ukuzizama ezingasiza ukwethula noma ukuqinisa amakhono okufunda. Vele ugcine engqondweni i-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukugwema imidiya yedijithali yezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-24 nokukhawulela isikhathi sesikrini kungabi ngaphezu kwehora nsuku zonke ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu.

UHomer wuhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa kwimisindo oluvumela izingane zifunde ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu, zilandelele izinhlamvu, zifunde ulwazimagama olusha, futhi zilalele izindaba ezimfishane. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-Epic, zivula ilabhulali enkulu yedijithali yokufunda izincwadi ezifanele iminyaka ndawonye ekuhambeni. Kukhona nezincwadi ezizofundela ingane yakho ngokuzwakalayo.

Lapho ubheka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, khumbula nje ukuthi izingane azikwazi ukufunda ukufunda zisebenzisa imidiya yodwa. Esikhundleni salokho, bheka ubuchwepheshe njengebhonasi kweminye imisebenzi oyenzayo kanye nengane yakho.

7. Dlala imidlalo yokubhala nokulandela umkhondo

Ngenkathi omncane wakho mhlawumbe efunda nje ukubamba ikhrayoni noma ipensela bangajabulela ithuba lokusebenza “kokubhaliwe” kwabo. Pela igama lengane yakho noma uyilandele ephepheni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhombisa omncane wakho ubudlelwano phakathi kokufunda nokubhala, kuqinise amakhono abo okufunda.

Uma usuthole amagama amafushane, ungaqhubeka namagama ayintandokazi engane yakho noma mhlawumbe nisebenzisane ukubhala amanothi amafushane kumalungu omndeni noma kubangani. Fundani amagama ndawonye, ​​nibavumele babizele, futhi bakugcine kumnandi.

Uma omncane wakho engabhali, ungazama ukuthola odonsa bama-alfabhethi nokwakha amagama esiqandisini sakho. Noma uma ulungile ngomdanso, zama ukubhala izinhlamvu esihlabathini noma ukhilimu wokushefa kuthileyi ngomunwe wakho wenkomba.

Thenga odonsa bama-alfabhethi ku-intanethi.

8. Bhala umhlaba wakho

Uma usuthole ukulengiswa kwamagama owathandayo, cabanga ukubhala amalebuli athile uwafake ezintweni ezisendlini yakho, njengesiqandisi, usofa, noma itafula lasekhishini.

Ngemuva kokuthi ingane yakho seyizilolonge ngokwengeziwe ngalawa amalebula, zama ukuwaqoqa ndawonye bese wenza ingane yakho iwabeka endaweni efanele. Qala ngamagama ambalwa ekuqaleni bese ukwengeza inani njengoba ingane yakho iya ijwayelana ngokwengeziwe.

9. Cula izingoma

Kunezingoma eziningi ezifaka izinhlamvu nesipelingi. Futhi ukucula kuyindlela elula yokusebenzela amakhono okufunda nokubhala. Ungaqala ngengoma ejwayelekile yama-ABC.

I-Blogger uJodie Rodriguez ku-Growing Book by Book iphakamisa izingoma ezinjenge-C eye-Cookie, i-Rap Alphabet ka-Elmo, kanye ne-ABC i-Alphabet Song yokufunda izinhlamvu zamagama.

Ubuye futhi asikisele phansi yiBay ngamakhono okuvumelanisa, i-Tongue Twisters ye-alliteration, nama-Apula noBhanana ngokufakwa esikhundleni sefonimi.

Zibandakanye emidlalweni enesigqi

I-Rhyming ngumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthukisa amakhono wokufunda nokubhala. Uma usemotweni noma ulinde kulayini endaweni yokudlela, zama ukubuza ingane yakho "Ingabe ungacabanga ngamagama ahambisana nelulwane?" Futhi mabadedele abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma amanye amagama anemvumelwano.

I-PBS Kids futhi igcina uhlu olufushane lwemidlalo enesigqi izingane ezingenza ku-inthanethi ezinabalingiswa abayizintandokazi, njengo-Elmo, uMartha, noSuper Why.

Izincwadi eziyi-13 zokufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda

Izintshisekelo zengane yakho zingahola ukukhetha kwakho kwebhuku, futhi lowo umqondo omuhle. Letha inani lakho emtatsheni wezincwadi bese ubayeka bakhethe izincwadi abangazihlobanisa noma ezihlanganisa isihloko abangase basijabulele.

Izincwadi ezilandelayo - eziningi zazo ezinconywe ngabasebenza emtatsheni wezincwadi noma ezithandwa ngabazali - zifanele abafundi bokuqala futhi zisiza ukuqinisa izinto ezifana nokufunda ama-ABC, ukubhala, ukuvumelanisa, namanye amakhono wokufunda nokubhala.

Gcina lezi zincwadi kumtapo wezincwadi, vakashela isitolo sakho sendawo se-indie, noma uthenge ku-inthanethi:

• I-Chicka Chicka Boom Boom nguBill Martin Jr.
• ABC T-Rex nguBernard Most
• I-ABC Bona, Yizwa, Yenza: Funda Ukufunda Amagama angama-55 nguStefanie Hohl
• T yenzelwe iTiger nguLaura Watkins
• Amagama Ami Okuqala nguDK
• Lola eMtatsheni Wezincwadi ngu-Anna McQuinn
• Ngeke Ngiyifunde Le Ncwadi ebhalwe nguCece Meng
• UHarold ne-Crayon ephephuli nguCrockett Johnson
• I-Rocket Ifunde Kanjani Ukufundwa nguTad Hills
• Ungavuli Le Ncwadi kaMichaela Muntean
• Hhayi Ibhokisi lika-Antoinette Portis
• Ukuqoqwa Kwezincwadi Zabaqalayo zikaDkt Seuss nguDkt Seuss
• Umtapo Wami Wokuqala: Izincwadi Eziyi-10 Zamabhodi Ezingane ngeWonder House Books

Yini okufanele uyibheke ezincwadini

Ungahle uphume emtatsheni wezincwadi upheqa nxazonke futhi uzibuze ukuthi yini efanelekile ukuletha ekhaya lethothi yakho. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso ezisuselwa eminyakeni yobudala.

Izingane ezisacathula (izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-24)

• izincwadi zamabhodi abangaziphatha lapho bezungeza
• izincwadi ezinabantwana abancane abenza izinto ezijwayelekile
• sawubona noma izincwadi zokulala kahle
• sanibonani futhi nivalelise izincwadi
• izincwadi ezinamagama ambalwa ekhasini ngalinye
• izincwadi ezinemilolotelo namaphethini ombhalo angaqagelwa
• izincwadi zezilwane

Izinsana ezindala (iminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3)

• izincwadi eziqukethe izindaba ezilula kakhulu
• izincwadi ezinemilolotelo abangazibamba ngekhanda
• izincwadi zokuvuka nezokulala
• sanibonani futhi nivalelise izincwadi
• izincwadi nezinhlamvu zokubala
• izincwadi zezilwane nezemoto
• izincwadi mayelana nenqubo yansuku zonke
• izincwadi ezinabalingiswa bohlelo oluyintandokazi lwethelevishini

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukufunda izincwadi nokudlala ngezinhlamvu namagama kungasiza ukusetha ingane yakho ohambweni lokuba umfundi wokuphila konke, noma ngabe baqala ukufunda ngokugcwele besebancane.

Kuningi kakhulu ukufunda nokubhala kunokufunda izincwadi zesahluko - nokwakha amakhono okuthola kukhona uhhafu womlingo wakho konke. Izifundiswa eceleni, qiniseka ukuthi ungene kulesi sikhathi esikhethekile nomncane wakho bese uzama ukujabulela inqubo njengomphumela wokugcina.