Kuyini i-Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)?

-Delile

• Iziphi izinzwa ezizwakalayo
• Izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe
• Izimbangela ze-HPPD
• Ixilongwa kanjani i-HPPD
• Izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo
• Ungabhekana kanjani ne-HPPD
• Umbono

Ukuqonda i-HPPD

Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic njenge-LSD, i-ecstasy, namakhowe omlingo kwesinye isikhathi baphinde babone imiphumela yezinsuku zezidakamizwa, amasonto, ngisho neminyaka ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-flashbacks. Phakathi kokunye ukubuyela emuva, umuzwa wokukhumbula uhambo noma imiphumela yesidakamizwa umnandi. Kungaba ukuphumula futhi kujabulise.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kwe-flashback. Esikhundleni sohambo olumnandi, bahlangabezana nemiphumela yokudideka ebonakalayo kuphela. Le miphumela yokubuka ingafaka ama-halos azungeze izinto, osayizi noma imibala ehlanekezelwe, nezibani ezikhanyayo ezingeke zaphela.

Abantu ababhekana nalokhu kuphazamiseka kungenzeka bazi ngokuphelele konke okunye okwenzekayo. Ukuphazamiseka emkhakheni wakho wokubuka kungacasula, kuphazamise, futhi mhlawumbe kukwenze uqede amandla. Yingakho lezi zimpawu zingase ziphazamise noma zicasule. Uma lokhu kuphazamiseka kokubuka kwenzeka kaningi, ungahle ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-hallucinogen eqhubekayo yokubona ukuphazamiseka (HPPD).

Ngenkathi ama-flashbacks kwesinye isikhathi ejwayelekile, i-HPPD ithathwa njengengavamile. Akucaci ukuthi bangaki abantu ababhekana nalesi simo, ngoba abantu abanomlando wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa kungenzeka bangazizwa bekhululekile ukuvuma lokhu kudokotela wabo. Ngokunjalo, odokotela bangahle bangasijwayeli lesi simo yize saziwa ngokusemthethweni kwikharikhulamu yezokwelapha nakwizincwajana zokuxilonga.

Ngoba bambalwa abantu okutholwe ukuthi bane-HPPD, ucwaningo lukhawulelwe. Lokho kwenza lokho odokotela nabacwaningi abakwaziyo ngalesi simo kukhawulwe futhi. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-HPPD, izimpawu ongazithola uma unazo, nokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukukhululeka.

Iziphi izinzwa ezizwakalayo

I-Flashbacks iwumuzwa wokuthi ukhulula umuzwa kusuka kokwedlule. Okunye ukushaqeka kwenzeka ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ezinye zingahle zenzeke ngemuva kwesigameko esibuhlungu.

Abantu abaphila ne-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) bahlangabezana nama-flashbacks ezimweni ezicindezelayo, nezibuhlungu. Kokubili ukubuyela emuva kwe-PTSD kanye nokuhleleka kwezidakamizwa okujabulisayo kuvame ukuhlanganisa konke. Ngamanye amagama, yonke imininingwane yakho yezinzwa ikutshela ukuthi ukhulula umcimbi noma uhambo noma ungekho.

Nge-HPPD, noma kunjalo, ama-flashbacks awahlanganisi kangako. Umphumela okuwukuphela kwe-flashback ozohlangabezana nawo ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo. Konke okunye kuzofana. Uzokwazi ngemiphumela yokuphazamiseka, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uyijabulele eminye imiphumela yokubuyisa uhambo. Njengoba ukubuyela emuva kuvame kakhulu, kungakhathaza, kuze kube nzima.

Izimpawu ngokuningiliziwe

Abantu abahlangabezana nokuphazamiseka okubukwayo okubangelwa yi-HPPD bavame ukuhlangabezana nenye yezimpawu ezilandelayo:

Imibala eqinisiwe: Izinto ezinemibala zibonakala zikhanya futhi zicacile.

Ukukhanya kombala: Ukuqhuma kwesibindi kombala ongachazwanga kungangena emkhakheni wakho wombono.

Ukudideka kombala: Ungaba nesikhathi esinzima sokuhlukanisa imibala efanayo ngaphandle, futhi ungashintsha nemibala ebuchosheni bakho. Okubomvu empeleni kubo bonke abanye kungavela umbala ohluke ngokuphelele kuwe.

Usayizi ukudideka: Izinto kumbono wakho wangaphandle zingabonakala zikhulu noma zincane kunalokho eziyikho ngempela.

IHalos ezungeze izinto: Uma ubheka into, irimu elikhazimulayo lingavela lizungezile.

Amathrekhi noma ama-trailer: Izinhlaka ezibekiwe zesithombe noma into zingalandela noma zilandele umbono wakho.

Ukubona amaphethini wejometri: Ukuma namaphethini kungavela entweni oyibukayo, ngaphandle kwephethini engekho ngempela. Isibonelo, amaqabunga esihlahleni angabukeka sengathi enza iphethini yebhodi lokuhlola kuwe kepha akekho omunye umuntu.

Ukubona izithombe ngaphakathi kwezithombe: Lesi sibonakaliso singadala ukuthi ubone okuthile lapho kungenjalo. Isibonelo, ungabona amakhekheba eqhwa emafasiteleni engilazi.

Kunzima ukufunda: Amagama asekhasini, uphawu, noma isikrini angavela ukunyakaza noma ukuzamazama. Kungabonakala futhi nokuthi bayadideka futhi abatholakali.

Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile: Ngesikhathi sesiqephu se-HPPD, uzokwazi ukuthi okuhlangabezana nakho akujwayelekile. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe sengathi kukhona okuthile okuyinqaba noma okungajwayelekile okwenzekayo, okungaholela kumuzwa ongakhululekile noma onamahloni.

Akucaci ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani noma kungani ama-flashback we-HPPD, ngakho-ke umuntu angenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Lokhu kubaneka emuva akuvamile ukuba kukhulu noma kuhlale isikhathi eside njengohambo olujwayelekile olwenziwe izidakamizwa.

Izimbangela ze-HPPD

Abaphenyi nodokotela abanakho ukuqonda okuqinile kokuthi ngubani okhulisa i-HPPD nokuthi kungani. Futhi akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela i-HPPD kwasekuqaleni. Ukuxhumeka okuqine kakhulu kukhomba emlandweni wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa i-hallucinogenic, kodwa akucaci ukuthi uhlobo lomuthi noma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ingathinta kanjani othola i-HPPD.

Kwezinye izimo, abantu babhekana ne-HPPD ngemuva kokusebenzisa okokuqala umuthi. Abanye abantu basebenzisa le mithi iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuthola izimpawu.

Okwaziwa kangcono yilokho okungabangeli i-HPPD:

• I-HPPD akuyona imiphumela yokulimala kobuchopho noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• Lezi zimpawu eziqhubekayo akuyona imiphumela yohambo olubi. Abanye abantu bangaqala ukuthuthukisa i-HPPD ngemuva kohambo olubi, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu one-HPPD ohlangabezane nohambo olubi.
• Lezi zimpawu aziwona umphumela wesidakamizwa esigcinwe ngumzimba wakho bese sikhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le nsumansumane iyaphikelela kepha akulona neze iqiniso.
• I-HPPD nayo ayiwona umphumela wokudakwa kwamanje. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa izimpawu zezinsuku ze-HPPD, amasonto, ngisho nezinyanga ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ixilongwa kanjani i-HPPD

Uma uhlangabezana nemibono engachazeki, kufanele ubone udokotela. Noma yiziphi iziqephu ze-hallucinogenic ziyakhathaza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhlangabezana nalezi ziqephu njalo.

Uma usebenzise izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kukadokotela wakho kuzokusiza ukubhekana nokwelapha izimpawu zakho. Ngeke bahlulele ukusebenzisa kwakho izidakamizwa zangaphambilini noma zakamuva.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-HPPD kungaba lula uma udokotela wakho ejwayelene nalesi simo kanye nokusebenzisa kwakho izidakamizwa ezedlule. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo, kanye ne-akhawunti eningiliziwe yalokho okuhlangabezane nakho.

Uma udokotela wakho esola enye imbangela engaba khona, njengemiphumela emibi yomuthi, bangacela ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Lezi zivivinyo zingabasiza ukuthi basuse ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho. Uma ezinye izivivinyo zibuya zingenalo iqiniso, ukuxilongwa kwe-HPPD kungenzeka.

Uma uzwa sengathi udokotela wakho akakuphathi kahle noma akazithathi ngokungathi sína izimpawu zakho, thola udokotela okwenza ube nentofontofo. Ukuze ube nobudlelwano obuphumelelayo nodokotela nesiguli, kubalulekile ukuthi uthembeke ngakho konke ukuziphatha kwakho, ukukhetha, nomlando wezempilo. Lezi zinto zizosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi afinyelele ekuxilongweni futhi zikusize ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona ekuhlanganyeleni kwezidakamizwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo

I-HPPD ayinakho ukwelashwa okwaziwayo. Yingakho udokotela wakho eyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwelashwa. Ukuthola indlela yokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo nokwelapha izimpawu zomzimba ezihlobene nakho kungathatha isilinganiso esithile sephutha.

Abanye abantu abadingi ukwelashwa. Esikhathini esingamasonto noma izinyanga, izimpawu zinganyamalala.

Amanye ama-anecdotal asikisela ukuthi imithi ethile ingaba lusizo, kepha lezo zifundo zilinganiselwe. Imithi elwa nokuquleka kanye nesifo sokuwa efana ne-clonazepam (iKlonopin) ne-lamotrigine (Lamictal) kwesinye isikhathi iyabekwa. Noma kunjalo, okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungahle kungasebenzi komunye.

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-HPPD

Ngoba iziqephu ezibonakalayo ze-HPPD zingenakulindeleka, ungahle uthande ukuzilungiselela ngamasu okuphatha izimpawu lapho zenzeka. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ukuthi uphumule futhi usebenzise izindlela zokuphefumula ezolile uma lezi ziqephu zikubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Ukukhathazeka ngesiqephu se-HPPD empeleni kungakwenza ube sethubeni lokuzithola. Ukukhathala nokucindezeleka nakho kungadala isiqephu. Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kungaba yindlela enhle yokubhekana nezinkinga. Umelaphi noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo singakusiza ufunde ukuphendula izingcindezi lapho zenzeka.

Umbono

I-HPPD ayivamile. Akuwona wonke umuntu osebenzisa ama-hallucinogens empeleni azothuthukisa i-HPPD. Abanye abantu babhekana nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kanye kuphela ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hallucinogenic. Kwabanye, ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka kaningi kepha kungakhathazi kakhulu.

Ucwaningo oluncane lukhona ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kwenzeka nokuthi iphathwa kanjani kangcono. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzisane nodokotela wakho ukuthola inqubo yokwelashwa noma izindlela zokubhekana nezimo ezikusiza ukusingatha ukuphazamiseka nokuzizwa ulawula lapho kwenzeka.