I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Kumadoda

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-HPV?
• Yini ebangela i-HPV emadodeni?
• Izici ezinobungozi ze-HPV emadodeni
• Ihlonza kanjani i-HPV emadodeni?
• Ukwelapha i-HPV emadodeni
• Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho ye-HPV

Ukuqonda i-HPV

I-human papillomavirus (HPV) yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) e-United States.

Ngokusho kwe-, cishe wonke umuntu owenza ucansi kodwa ongagonyelwe i-HPV uzoba nayo esikhathini esithile empilweni yakhe.

Cishe abaseMelika banegciwane. Mayelana namacala amasha ayangezwa unyaka nonyaka. Kwabaningi, ukutheleleka kuzozihambela ngokwakho. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-HPV iyingozi enkulu engaba yingozi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-HPV?

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-40 zidluliselwa ngocansi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-HPV lubaliwe futhi luhlukaniswe njenge-HPV enobungozi obukhulu noma enobungozi obuphansi.

Ama-HPV anengozi encane angadala izinsumpa. Ngokuvamile zikhiqiza ezinye izimpawu ezingekho. Bavame ukuzixazulula bodwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ama-HPV asengozini enkulu ayizindlela ezinolaka kakhulu zegciwane ezingadinga ukwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, zingadala nezinguquko zeseli ezingaholela kumdlavuza.

Amadoda amaningi ane-HPV akaze abe nezimpawu noma abone ukuthi anesifo.

Uma unesifo esingeke siphele, ungaqala ukuqaphela izinsumpa zangasese ku:

• umthondo
• isikhumba
• ingquza

Izinsumpa kungenzeka futhi ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko zesikhumba ezingavamile kulezi zindawo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlolwa.

Yini ebangela i-HPV emadodeni?

Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangathola i-HPV ekubeni nezocansi esithweni sangasese, sangasese, noma ngomlomo nomlingani onegciwane. Abantu abaningi abatheleleka nge-HPV ngokungazi bayidlulisela kozakwethu ngoba abazi ngesimo sabo se-HPV.

Izici ezinobungozi ze-HPV emadodeni

Yize i-HPV ivame kwabesilisa nabesifazane, izinkinga zempilo ezibangelwa i-HPV azivamile emadodeni.Abantu abesilisa abathathu basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene ne-HPV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• amadoda angasokile
• abesilisa abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka ngenxa ye-HIV noma ukufakelwa isitho somzimba
• amadoda enza ucansi lwendunu noma enza ucansi namanye amadoda

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-HPV nomdlavuza kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane.

Imininingwane esuka ku-2010 kuya ku-2014 ikhombisa ukuthi kukhona cishe e-United States unyaka nonyaka. Kulezi, cishe ezingama-24,000 zenzeka kwabesifazane kanti ezingaba ngu-17 000 zenzeka kwabesilisa.

Imidlavuza eyinhloko ebangelwe yi-HPV yilena:

• umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nowesifazane
• umdlavuza wesende emadodeni
• umdlavuza womphimbo nomphimbo wamadoda nabesifazane

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho umdlavuza ohlobene kakhulu ne-HPV. Umdlavuza womlomo umdlavuza ohlobene kakhulu ne-HPV.

Ihlonza kanjani i-HPV emadodeni?

Ngenxa yokuhlangana okuphezulu phakathi komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ne-HPV, umzamo omkhulu usuwenzile ukwakha amathuluzi okuxilonga i-HPV kwabesifazane. Njengamanje, azikho izivivinyo ezivunyiwe zokuthola i-HPV emadodeni. Abanye abantu bangathwala futhi mhlawumbe basakaze igciwane iminyaka bengazi.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-HPV, kubalulekile ukuzibika kudokotela wakho. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile kwesikhumba noma izinguquko ezindaweni zakho ze-penile, scrotal, anal, noma emphinjeni. Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zokuqala zokukhula komdlavuza.

Ukwelapha i-HPV emadodeni

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-HPV. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga eziningi zempilo ezidalwa yi-HPV ziyelapheka. Uma uhlakulela izinsumpa zangasese, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa imishanguzo ehlukahlukene yezinhlayiya nezomlomo ukwelapha lesi simo.

Umdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV nawo uyelapheka, ikakhulukazi uma utholakale kusenesikhathi. Udokotela ogxile ekwelashweni komdlavuza angahlola umdlavuza bese ehlinzeka ngohlelo olufanele lokwelashwa. Ukungenelela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kubalulekile, ngakho-ke kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yakho ye-HPV

Indlela ephezulu ongasiza ngayo ukuzivikela kwi-HPV ukuthola ukugoma. Yize kunconywa ukuthi uthole cishe iminyaka eyi-12, ungagonywa kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45.

Unganciphisa nengozi ngandlela thile:

• ukugwema ukuxhumana ngokocansi nomlingani wakho uma kukhona izinsumpa zangasese
• ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngendlela efanele futhi engaguquguquki