Yini i-synovitis, izinhlobo nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-synovitis
• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-synovitis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Synovitis
• 1. Amakhambi
• 2. Ukucindezela okubandayo
• 3. I-Physiotherapy
• 4. Ukubhoboza
• 5. Isicelo se-Corticosteroid

I-Synovitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-synovial, isicubu esifaka ngaphakathi kwamanye amalunga, yingakho i-synovitis ingenzeka ngonyawo, iqakala, idolo, isinqe, isandla, isihlakala, indololwane noma ihlombe.

Kulesi sifo, ulwelwesi lwe-synovial, olubhekele ukukhiqiza uketshezi lwe-synovial, luyaqina futhi kuvele imithambo yegazi eminingi, edala ukopha ngaphakathi kwejoyinti. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, okungenzeka kube ukuwa noma ingozi, noma kwezinye izimo kungavela njengengxenye yesifo esifana ne-rheumatism noma i-gout. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, njengoba kungenzeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi ophindaphindiwe, ezitshalweni zomhlangano, ngokwesibonelo, akubangeli i-synovitis, kepha kubhebhethekisa izimpawu zayo.

Izinhlobo ze-synovitis

I-Synovitis ingahlukaniswa ngudokotela wamathambo njengokuthi:

• I-conovital synovitis: kwenzeka lapho kunesicubu esincane esibizwa nge-‘plica ’, esakha isibambo ngaphakathi kwedolo;
• I-synovitis ehlukumezayo: kwenzeka ngemuva kokuwa, ingozi, ukuqhuma, ukuphuka noma ukuhlinzwa;
• I-rheumatoid synovitis: ihlobene ne-Rheumatoid Arthritis, noma ezinye izifo ezinjenge-villonodular synovitis, i-crystalline synovitis, i-hemophilia noma i-synovial chondromatosis;
• I-synovitis ethathelwanayo: kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhunta noma amabhaktheriya ngaphakathi kwejoyini.

I-Synovitis isengabhekwa njenge-Acute Synovitis, lapho izimpawu zivele muva nje, futhi zihlobene nengozi noma ukuwa, ngokwesibonelo, ne-Chronic Synovitis, lapho izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12, zihlobene nezifo ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis, ngokwesibonelo .

I-Synovitis emadolweni ingesinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu, esidala ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle nokuvuvukala kwejoyinti. Bona okuningi ngamadolo synovitis, adume ngokubizwa ngamanzi amadolo.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yi-synovitis

I-Synovitis izibonakalisa ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa ejoyintini, okungazwakala ngokuthinta;
• Ubuhlungu lapho uhambisa ilunga elithintekile;
• Indawo ingahle ibe bomvu ngokwengeziwe;
• Kungaba nokuvuvukala okuncane kwendawo;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa ilunga nomlenze othintekile ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala.

Udokotela angaphetha ngokuthi ijoyini livuvukile yizimpawu ezethulwayo, kepha kuphela ukubhoboza okuhlangene okususa isampula ketshezi okungabonisa ubukhali bayo, kepha ama-x-ray ne-ultrasound nawo angaba wusizo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa ukuze aqinisekise lesi sifo, futhi ancoma ukuthatha imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ukuqeda izimpawu. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-15, zifaka engcupheni imisebenzi yansuku zonke yomuntu, kunganconywa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Yize noma ngubani engaba nesifo se-synovitis, lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-arthritis ye-rheumatoid kanye ne-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, abantu abasebenza ngokunyakaza okuphindaphindeka kakhulu, nabantu bezemidlalo abaqeqesha ngaphezu kwehora elilodwa ngosuku amahora angaphezu kwama-5 izinsuku izinsuku ngeviki.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Synovitis

Inketho yokuqala yokwelashwa kwe-synovitis ukuphumula ilunga, futhi akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhubaza, umuntu udinga nje kuphela ukuthi aqaphele angahambisi ilunga elithintekile, esindisa umzamo wakhe. Lapho kutholakala ukuthi kukhona ushintsho ku-synovial fluid, udokotela angenza isibhobozo sokukhipha lolu ketshezi olonakele, okusiza ekululameni ngokushesha.

Ukwelapha ukwelashwa kwe-synovitis, izikhathi ze-physiotherapy, imithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye namafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala kufanele asetshenziswe.Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka okuthiwa i-arthroscopy kungasetshenziswa ukususa ingxenye yezicubu ze-synovial. Qonda ukuthi i-arthroscopy yenziwa kanjani.

1. Amakhambi

Amakhambi e-synovitis angaba yimithi elwa nokuvuvukala efana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ukudambisa izinhlungu njenge-Paracetamol, ne-corticosteroids. Ukufaka ama-ointments nge-Diclofenac nakho kungaba inketho yokuphumula kobuhlungu.

2. Ukucindezela okubandayo

Ukubeka icompress yamanzi abandayo noma iqhwa ejoyintini elithintekile kuyindlela enhle yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokudambisa izinhlungu.

3. I-Physiotherapy

I-Physiotherapy ingenziwa ama-2 noma ama-3 amahlandla ngesonto, aqukethe i-cryotherapy, nemishini efana ne-ultrasound, electrostimulation, i-laser namagagasi amafushane, ngokwesibonelo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe yi-physiotherapist ngemuva kokuzihlola kwakhe. Ukugqugquzela nokuzilolonga kungakhonjiswa. Esigabeni sokugcina sokululama, kunconywa izivivinyo zokuqinisa imisipha ezungeze ilunga.

4. Ukubhoboza

Udokotela angasusa ingxenye yoketshezi lwe-synovial ukwephula ilunga, okuletha ukukhululeka okuhle kwezimpawu nokusiza ekululameni. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lukhonjiswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ilunga lithinteka kakhulu futhi livuvukile.

5. Isicelo se-Corticosteroid

Ngaphezu kokukhipha uketshezi lwe-synovial, udokotela anganikeza umjovo ngqo ejoyintini eliqukethe i-corticosteroids, njenge-cortisone, uhlobo lwe-anti-inflammatory enamandla oluletha ukukhululeka ezimpawu ngokushesha.