ILosartan / Hydrochlorothiazide, Ithebhulethi Yomlomo

-Delile

• Amaphuzu avelele we-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Yini i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi yeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-potassium
• ILithium
• Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)
• Izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi
• Izidakamizwa zikashukela
• Izidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu)
• Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye ne-hypertrophy yangaphakathi ye-ventricular
• Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo
• Izexwayiso zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• Isexwayiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
  
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (hypotension)
• Ukusabela kokuzwela
• Izinkinga zamehlo
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukudla kwakho
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Amaphuzu avelele we-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo iLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile kanye nomuthi onegama lomkhiqizo. Igama lomkhiqizo: IHyzaar.
2. ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iza kuphela njengethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iyinhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezimbili ngendlela eyodwa. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi kubantu abanesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesimo senhliziyo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-ventricular hypertrophy.

Yini i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide?

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ngumuthi kadokotela. Kuza njengethebhulethi yomlomo.

Lesi sidakamizwa siyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo I-Hyzaar nanjengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka zingatholakali ngawo wonke amandla noma ifomu njengesidakamizwa esinegama lomkhiqizo.

Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezidakamizwa ezimbili ngendlela eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngayo yonke imishanguzo esehlanganisweni ngoba umuthi ngamunye ungakuthinta ngendlela ehlukile.

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi udinga ukuyithatha nezinye izidakamizwa.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kunikezwa lapho umuthi owodwa unganele ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi kubantu abane-high blood pressure kanye nesimo senhliziyo esibizwa nge-ventricular hypertrophy yangakwesobunxele. Ukusebenza kwalesi sidakamizwa kungahle kuhlobene nomjaho wakho. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalesi sihloko.

Lesi sidakamizwa sizosiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho, kodwa ngeke siyelaphe umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Isebenza kanjani

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide iqukethe imishanguzo emibili esezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zemithi. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

ILosartan uhlobo lomuthi obizwa nge-angiotensin II receptor blocker. Ivimbela isenzo se-angiotensin II, ikhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ebangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho iqine futhi inciphe. ILosartan isiza ukukhululeka futhi yanwebise imithambo yegazi yakho, eyehlisa umfutho wegazi.

I-Hydrochlorothiazide uhlobo lomuthi obizwa nge-thiazide diuretic. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-hydrochlorothiazide isebenza ukususa usawoti namanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kugcina inhliziyo yakho ingasebenzi kanzima ukupompa igazi, okwehlisa umfutho wegazi.

Imiphumela emibi yeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi. Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engase yenzeke ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, noma amathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile eyenzeka nge-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ifaka:

• ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane ovamile
• isiyezi
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane

Le miphumela ingahle ihambe kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, umphimbo, noma ulimi
  • inkinga yokuphefumula
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (hypotension). Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • isiyezi
  • uzizwe sengathi uzoquleka
• ILupus. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ubuhlungu obuhlangene
  • ukuqina
  • ukuncipha komzimba
  • ukukhathala
  • ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Izinkinga zezinso. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo zakho, amaqakala, noma izandla
  • ukuzuza kwesisindo
• Izinkinga zamehlo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • unenkinga yokubona
  • ubuhlungu beso
• Amazinga egazi aphezulu noma aphansi we-potassium. Izimpawu zingafaka:
  • izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingaxhumana neminye imithi

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingaxhumana neminye imithi eminingana. Ukuxhumana okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana nalesi sidakamizwa. Lolu hlu aluqukethe yonke imishanguzo engaxhumana ne-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi mayelana nayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-over-the-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa oziphuzayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izidakamizwa noma izithasiselo eziqukethe i-potassium

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingakhuphula amazinga ento ebizwa nge-potassium egazini lakho. Ukuthatha i-losartan ngemithi equkethe i-potassium, izithasiselo ze-potassium, noma okunye okufaka usawoti nge-potassium, kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho be-hyperkalemia (amazinga aphezulu e-potassium).

Izibonelo zemithi equkethe i-potassium zifaka:

• i-potassium chloride (i-Klor-Con, i-Klor-Con M, i-K-Tab, i-Micro-K)
• i-potassium gluconate
• i-potassium bicarbonate (i-Klor-Con EF)

ILithium

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide nge lithium, isidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, singakhuphula amazinga e-lithium emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungandisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Uma udinga ukuthatha le mithi ndawonye, ​​udokotela wakho anganciphisa umthamo wakho we-lithium.

Izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID)

Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngama-NSAID kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bokulimala kwezinso. Ubungozi bakho bungaba bukhulu uma ungasebenzi kahle izinso, ungumuntu omkhulu, uphuza iphilisi lamanzi, noma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.

Ama-NSAID nawo anganciphisa imiphumela yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi we-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-losartan kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi.

Izibonelo zama-NSAID zifaka:

• ibuprofen
• umabhebhana

Izidakamizwa zomfutho wegazi

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide nezinye izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo kungandisa amathuba okuba nomfutho wegazi ophansi, amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini lakho, nokulimala kwezinso.

Izibonelo zale mithi zifaka:

• ama-angiotensin receptor blockers (ama-ARB), anjenge:
  • busisiwe
  • sbongile
  • valsartan
• ama-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, njenge:
  • lisinopril
  • fosinopril
  • indilaphril
  • aliskiren

Izidakamizwa zikashukela

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide ingenza amazinga kashukela egazini lakho akhule. Uma uthatha imishanguzo yesifo sikashukela nge-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide, udokotela wakho angalungisa umthamo wemithi yakho yesifo sikashukela. Izibonelo zemithi yesifo sikashukela zifaka:

• insulini
• glipizide
• i-glyburide
• imvuzone
• mthombeni
• acarbose
• miglitol

Izidakamizwa ezehlisa i-cholesterol

Ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ngemithi ethile yokwehlisa i-cholesterol kungehlisa inani le-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kungasebenzi futhi.

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uthathe i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide okungenani amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe le mithi, noma amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuyiphuza.

Izibonelo zale mithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol zifaka:

• kucofe
• lindokuhle

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyimisa ngokuzumayo kungadala ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhule ngokushesha. Lokhu kuphakamisa ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokhipha kancane umthamo wakho ukuze uyeke ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokuphepha.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Umthamo we-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide udokotela wakho akubekayo uzoncika ezicini ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo lwesimo osisebenzisayo ukwelapha i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
• iminyaka yakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo, njengokulimala kwezinso

Imvamisa, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi futhi awulungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufinyelela umthamo okulungele wena. Ekugcineni bazonquma isilinganiso esincane kunazo zonke esihlinzeka ngomphumela oyifunayo.

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Umkhiqizo: I-Hyzaar

• Ifomu: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla:
  • 50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide
  • 100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide

Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophezulu)

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Umthamo wokuqala yi-50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide noma i-100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide, ethathwa kanye ngosuku.

Umthamo wakho ungancika kumthamo wesidakamizwa somfutho wegazi obukade usithatha ngaphambili. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho kuze kufike ku-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide ethathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso esiphezulu yi-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide ethathwe kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Azikho izincomo ezithile zomthamo omkhulu. Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilinganiso somuntu omdala esijwayelekile singadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumuntu omkhulu, ungadinga umthamo ophansi, noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa.

Isikali somfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye ne-hypertrophy yangaphakathi ye-ventricular

Isilinganiso sabantu abadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuye kwengu-64)

Isilinganiso sokuqala singama-50 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kanye ngosuku.

Uma lokhu kungalawuli umfutho wegazi wakho ngokwanele, udokotela wakho angakhuphula isilinganiso sakho sibe ngu-100 mg losartan / 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide kanye ngosuku, kulandelwe i-100 mg losartan / 25 mg hydrochlorothiazide kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-17)

Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (oneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu)

Azikho izincomo ezithile zomthamo omkhulu. Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilinganiso somuntu omdala esijwayelekile singadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumuntu omkhulu, ungadinga umthamo ophansi, noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa.

Ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile komthamo

• Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma imvume yakho ye-creatinine (CrCl) ingaphansi kuka-30 ml / min.
• Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa uma unokulimala kwesibindi. Umthamo ophansi wokuqala we-losartan uyadingeka kubantu abanesifo sesibindi, kepha umthamo ophansi awutholakali kulo muthi ohlangene.

Izexwayiso zeLosartan / hydrochlorothiazide

Isexwayiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

• Lesi sidakamizwa sinesixwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama. Lesi yisexwayiso esibi kakhulu esivela ku-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Isexwayiso sebhokisi elimnyama sazisa odokotela neziguli ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa engaba yingozi.
• Akufanele uthathe lesi sidakamizwa ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Lesi sidakamizwa singalimaza noma siqede ukukhulelwa kwakho. Uma ukhulelwa, shayela udokotela wakho uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi zisuka nje.

Umfutho wegazi ophansi (hypotension)

Ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kungadala umfutho wegazi ophansi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nomfutho wegazi ophansi nalesi sidakamizwa uma futhi uthatha isisu, udla ukudla okunosawoti omncane, unezinkinga zenhliziyo, noma ugula ngokuhlanza noma uhudo. Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga zezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angakuqapha eduze lapho uthola umthamo wakho wokuqala.

Ukusabela kokuzwela

Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, ungathola ukusabela kokuzwela lapho uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, isifuba, ukuphefumula okuncane noma ukuphefumula, ukulunywa, nomkhuhlane.

Izinkinga zamehlo

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izimo zamehlo ezibizwa nge-myopias ne-glaucoma. Uma unenkinga yokubona noma ubuhlungu emehlweni akho, shayela udokotela wakho uyeke ukuthatha umuthi khona lapho.

Isexwayiso somzimba

Lesi sidakamizwa singadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zifaka:

• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi
• isifuba

Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo ngaphambilini. Ukuyithatha okwesibili ngemuva kokuphendula okweqile kungabulala.

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

Ukuphuza iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala kungakhuphula ubungozi besiyezi noma ubuhlanya obusuka ku-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide. Uma uphuza utshwala, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuphephile yini kuwe ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Izexwayiso zabantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abane-sulfonamide yokungezwani komzimba: Uma uxabana nama-sulfonamides, ungawuthathi lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Kubantu abanesifo sezinso: Unobungozi obukhulu bemiphumela emibi kakhulu evela kulo muthi. Uma unesifo sezinso futhi ungasenzi noma yimuphi umchamo, akufanele uthathe lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho futhi alungise imithi yakho uma kudingeka.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, akufanele uthathe lo muthi.

Kubantu abane-lupus: Lesi sidakamizwa singadala izimpawu ezintsha noma eziwohlokayo ze-lupus. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Udokotela wakho angalungisa isilinganiso semithi yakho yesifo sikashukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Bazokutshela ukuthi uvame kangaki ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

Okwabantu abane-glaucoma: Lesi sidakamizwa singenza i-glaucoma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: Lesi sidakamizwa singumuthi wesigaba sokukhulelwa D. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

1. Ukucwaninga kubantu kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi.
2. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezimweni ezibucayi lapho kudingeka khona ukwelapha isimo esiyingozi kumama.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi akutshele ngomonakalo othile ongase wenziwe embungwini. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma ubungozi obungaba khona embungwini buyamukeleka uma kunikezwa inzuzo engaba khona yomuthi.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe lesi sidakamizwa sidlula obisini lwebele. Uma kunjalo, kungadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Okwabadala: Abantu abadala bangase bacubungule izidakamizwa kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilinganiso somuntu omdala esijwayelekile singadala ukuthi amazinga alo muthi abe phezulu kunokujwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Uma ungumuntu omkhulu, ungadinga umthamo ophansi, noma uhlelo oluhlukile lokulinganisa.

Okwezingane: Lesi sidakamizwa asikaze sifundwe ezinganeni futhi akufanele sisetshenziswe kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

ILosartan / hydrochlorothiazide isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi ezinkulu uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma ungayithathi nhlobo: Lesi sidakamizwa sinciphisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Uma lesi simo singelashwa, singadala ukushaywa unhlangothi, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, nezinkinga zokubona. Kungabulala nokufa.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha ngokuzumayo: Ungayeki ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungenzeka uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kungakhuphula amathuba okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokwehlisa kancane umthamo wakho.

Uma ungayithathi ngesikhathi: Umfutho wegazi lakho kungenzeka ungathuthuki noma ungonakala kakhulu. Ungaba nethuba eliphakeme lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo wakho, wuthathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Uma kungamahora ambalwa kuphela kuze kufike isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, ke linda bese uthatha umthamo owodwa kuphela ngaleso sikhathi. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Uma uthatha kakhulu lo muthi, ungaba nezinguquko kwinani lama-electrolyte egazini lakho. Futhi, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• uzwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngamandla
• ubuthakathaka
• isiyezi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Ungatshela kanjani ukuthi lo muthi uyasebenza: Umfutho wegazi kufanele ube phansi. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukucindezelwa kwakho kwegazi ekuhlolweni kwakho. Ungahlola nengcindezi yegazi lakho ekhaya. Gcina ilog nosuku, isikhathi sosuku, kanye nokufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi lakho. Letha le dayari lapho uya kudokotela wakho.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha lo muthi

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-losartan / hydrochlorothiazide.

Jikelele

Ungasika noma uqede ithebhulethi.

Isitoreji

• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa ekamelweni lokushisa eduze no-77 ° F (25 ° C). Ingagcinwa kafushane ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-59 ° F no-86 ° F (15 ° C no-30 ° C).
• Ungawuqandi lo muthi. Yigcine kude namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
• Gcina lesi sidakamizwa kude nokukhanya.
• Ungawugcini lo muthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinomswakama, njengezindlu zangasese.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngeke zilimaze imithi yakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Ungadinga ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Kufanele ugcine ilog nosuku, isikhathi sosuku, kanye nokufundwa kwengcindezi yegazi lakho. Letha leli log uze nezikhathi zakho zodokotela.

Thenga ama-monitor monitors.

Ukuqapha komtholampilo

Ngenkathi uphathwa ngalo muthi, udokotela wakho uzohlola umfutho wegazi lakho bese enza izivivinyo zegazi ukuqapha okulandelayo:

• ukusebenza kwesibindi
• ukusebenza kwezinso
• ushukela egazini
• i-potassium yegazi

Ukudla kwakho

Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ulandele ukudla okukhethekile, okufana nosawoti omncane noma ukudla okune-potassium eningi. Ungadinga ukugwema izengezo ze-potassium kanye nezindawo zikasawoti eziqukethe i-potassium.

Izindleko ezifihliwe

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthenge umqaphi wegazi ukuze uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya. Lezi zitholakala emakhemisi amaningi.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Amanye angahle akulungele wena kunamanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela ezingenzeka.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.