Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Hydroquinone

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani?
• Yiziphi izimo zesikhumba ezingazuza kukho?
• Kuphephile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba namathoni?
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hydroquinone
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi
• Imikhiqizo ye-OTC okufanele icatshangelwe
• Uma ungathanda ukuzama enye indlela yemvelo
• Okubalulekile

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini i-hydroquinone?

IHydroquinone iyinto ekhanyisa isikhumba. Isula isikhumba, okungaba wusizo lapho welapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hyperpigmentation.

Ngokomlando, kube khona emuva naphambili ekuphepheni kwe-hydroquinone. Ngo-1982, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration yathola isithako njenge.

Eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwashukumisela abathengisi ukuthi badonse i-hydroquinone emakethe. I-FDA yaqhubeka yathola ukuthi iningi lemikhiqizo okukhulunywa ngayo iqukethe ukungcola okufana ne-mercury. Bathola ukuthi lokhu kungcoliswa kwakusemuva kwemibiko yemiphumela emibi.

Kusukela lapho, i-FDA isiqinisekisile ukuthi i-hydroquinone ingathengiswa ngokuphepha ekhawunteni (i-OTC) ngamaphesenti amabili.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kusebenza kanjani, ngubani ongazuza ekusetshenzisweni, imikhiqizo ongayizama, nokuningi.

Isebenza kanjani?

I-Hydroquinone ikhipha isikhumba sakho isikhumba ngokunciphisa inani lama-melanocyte akhona. Ama-melanocyte enza i-melanin, okuyiyona ekhiqiza ithoni yesikhumba sakho.

Ezimweni ze-hyperpigmentation, i-melanin eningi ikhona ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-melanocyte. Ngokulawula lawa ma-melanocyte, isikhumba sakho sizothanjiswa ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kuthatha cishe amaviki amane ngokwesilinganiso ukuthi isithako siqale ukusebenza. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukusetshenziswa ngokungaguquki ngaphambi kokuthi ubone imiphumela ephelele.

Uma ungaboni noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu zokusetshenziswa kwe-OTC, khuluma nodokotela wakho wesikhumba. Bangakwazi ukuncoma ifomula yamandla kadokotela efaneleke kangcono izidingo zakho.

Yiziphi izimo zesikhumba ezingazuza kukho?

I-Hydroquinone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba ezihlobene ne-hyperpigmentation. Lokhu kufaka:

• izibazi zomqubuko
• amabala weminyaka
• amabombo
• melasma
• izimpawu zokuvuvukala ezivela ku-psoriasis ne-eczema

Yize i-hydroquinone ingasiza ukufiphala amabala abomvu noma ansundu aselibele, ngeke isize ngokuvuvukala okusebenzayo. Isibonelo, isithako singasiza ukunciphisa isibazi somqubuko, kepha ngeke sibe nomthelela ekubomvu kusuka ekuphumeni okusebenzayo.

Kuphephile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba namathoni?

Yize i-hydroquinone ngokuvamile ibekezeleleka kahle, kukhona okumbalwa okuhlukile.

Uma unesikhumba esomile noma esibucayi, ungathola ukuthi i-hydroquinone ibangela ukoma okuqhubekayo noma ukucasuka. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela njengoba isikhumba sakho siguquka nesithako.

Abantu abanesikhumba esijwayelekile noma esinamafutha mancane amathuba okuthi bathole le miphumela emibi.

Isithako sivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kumathoni wesikhumba afanele. Uma unethoni yesikhumba ephakathi naphakathi kobumnyama, khuluma nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. IHydroquinone empeleni ingase ibe yimbi kakhulu i-hyperpigmentation kumathoni wesikhumba amnyama.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hydroquinone

Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo ekwelapheni i-hyperpigmentation. Uzofuna ukusebenzisa lesi sithako nsuku zonke ukuthola imiphumela ephezulu. Landela yonke imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ngokucophelela.

Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch ngaphambi kwesicelo sakho sokuqala esigcwele. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi isikhumba sakho sizosabela kanjani nokuthi siphumela yini emiphumeleni emibi engamukeleki.

Ukwenza lokhu:

• Gcoba inani elincane lomkhiqizo ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho.
• Vala indawo ngebhandishi.
• Geza izandla zakho ukuvimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungcolise izingubo zakho noma ezinye izinto.
• Linda amahora angama-24.
• Yeka ukusetshenziswa uma uzwa ukulunywa okunzima noma okunye ukucasuka ngalesi sikhathi.

Uma ungenayo imiphumela emibi, kufanele ukwazi ukuyifaka ngokuphepha esimisweni sakho sokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Kufanele uyisebenzise ngemuva kokuyihlanza kanye ne-toning, kodwa ngaphambi kwesithambisi sakho.

Thatha inani elincane lomkhiqizo ulisebenzise ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yesikhumba. Hlikihla ngobumnene esikhunjeni sakho size simuncwe ngokuphelele.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa - lokhu kuzovimba ukuthi umkhiqizo ungathinti ezinye izindawo zesikhumba noma ungcolise izingubo zakho nezinye izinto.

Kufanele futhi ugqoke isikrini selanga ngenkathi usebenzisa lesi sithako. Ukuvezwa yilanga kungenza kuphela ukuthi i-hyperpigmentation ibe yimbi kakhulu, kepha futhi kungahlehlisa imiphumela yokwelashwa kwakho kwe-hydroquinone.

Isikrini selanga ngokuvamile siyisinyathelo sokugcina sesimiso sokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde ufake isicelo njengoba kudingeka usuku lonke.

Yize ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile emiphumeleni ephezulu, akufanele uyisebenzise isikhathi eside. Uma ungaboni ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, yeka ukusetshenziswa.

Uma ubona ukuthuthuka, ungawusebenzisa kuze kube izinyanga ezine, bese uqala ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa. Akufanele uyisebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu ngesikhathi.

Uma ufuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo futhi, linda izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuthi uqalise ukusebenzisa futhi.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi

Kuze kube manje, i-hydroquinone ithathwa njengephephile e-United States. Kukhona okwamanje ukuphakamisa ukuthi i-hydroquinone iyingozi kubantu.

Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi emincane isengenzeka. Kungadala ukuphakama kwesikhashana kokubomvu noma ukoma ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esibucayi. Le miphumela kufanele iphele njengoba isikhumba sakho sijwayela umkhiqizo.

Ngo, i-hydroquinone ibangele isimo okuthiwa i-ochronosis. Imakwe ngama-papules kanye ne-pigmentation emnyama-emnyama. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwansuku zonke. Njengalokhu, akufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo enalesi sithako isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu ngesikhathi.

Imikhiqizo ye-OTC okufanele icatshangelwe

Imikhiqizo ye-OTC ngokujwayelekile ihlanganisa i-hydroquinone nezinye izithako ezikhanyisa isikhumba ukukhiqiza izinzuzo eziphezulu.

Izinketho ezidumile zifaka:

• Yazisa iSerum Yami Yesikhumba Esinamandla Anamandla. Le seramu ekhanyayo ihlanganisa amaphesenti amabili e-hydroquinone ne-salicylic acid, i-azelaic acid, i-lactic acid, novithamini C ukukhanyisa izindawo ezimnyama nokulungisa ithoni yesikhumba engalingani.
• I-Murad Rapid Age Spot ne-Pigment Lightening Serum. Njengoba inamaphesenti amabili e-hydroquinone, i-hexapeptide-2, ne-glycolic acid, le serum isiza ukulungisa ukushintsha kombala okungafuneki nokuvikela ekulimaleni okuzayo.
• I-Paula’s Choice RESIST Triple Action Dark Dark Spot Eraser. Ngenkathi i-hydroquinone ifiphala amabala amnyama, i-salicylic acid iyakhipha futhi ama-antioxidants athoba isikhumba.
• AMBI Fade Cream. Lo mkhiqizo wamaphesenti amabili we-hydroquinone uza ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zesikhumba ezinamafutha. Futhi iqukethe i-vitamin E ne-alpha hydroxy acids yesikhumba esishelelayo, esinamathoni amaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa i-hydroquinone yodwa.

Izingxube eziphakeme nezinhlobo ezimsulwa zehydroquinone zitholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela.

Uma ungathanda ukuzama enye indlela yemvelo

Uma ukhetha ukungasebenzisi i-ejenti yamakhemikhali njenge-hydroquinone, imikhiqizo yemvelo ekhanyisa isikhumba iyatholakala.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo:

• Ama-antioxidants. Amavithamini A no-C asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni elwa nokuguga ukukhanyisa isikhumba nokwenza ngcono ithoni yakho iyonke. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-antioxidants nawo angasiza ekukhanyiseni izindawo ze-hyperpigmentation.
• Ama-asidi asezitshalweni. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ama-acids awasekelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokwamakhemikhali. Ama-acid amaningi emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba empeleni atholakala ezitshalweni. Okwe-hyperpigmentation, ungazama i-kojic noma i-ellagic acid. Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa isivinini somkhiqizo wakho we-melanin.
• Uvithamini B-3. Sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “niacinamide,” lesi sithako sinamandla okuvimbela izindawo ezimnyama zombala ukuthi zingakhuphukeli ebusweni besikhumba sakho.

Okubalulekile

I-Hyperpigmentation ingaba yisimo esinzima ukwelashwa. Yize i-hydroquinone ingasiza ukukhanyisa isikhumba sakho, lesi sithako asifanele wonke umuntu.

Kufanele uhlole udokotela wesikhumba ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi uma unesikhumba esibucayi noma ithoni yesikhumba emaphakathi nasebumnyameni. Bangakweluleka ngokuthi kufanele usisebenzise kanjani lesi sithako, uma kunjalo.

Futhi bangancoma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezikhanyisa isikhumba, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yemvelo kanye namahlumela amakhemikhali.