I-Hyperthyroidism

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini i-hyperthyroidism?
• Yini ebangela i-hyperthyroidism?
• Ngubani osengozini ye-hyperthyroidism?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-hyperthyroidism?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-hyperthyroidism?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini i-hyperthyroidism?

I-Hyperthyroidism, noma i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile, yenzeka lapho indlala yakho yegilo yenza amahomoni wegilo amaningi kunesidingo somzimba wakho.

Indlala yakho yegilo iyindlala encane emise okwevemvane phambi kwentamo yakho. Kwenza ama-hormone alawula indlela umzimba osebenzisa ngayo amandla. La mahomoni athinta cishe zonke izitho emzimbeni wakho futhi alawula imisebenzi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wakho. Isibonelo, kuthinta ukuphefumula kwakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, isisindo, ukugaya, kanye nemizwa. Uma ingalashwa, i-hyperthyroidism ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngenhliziyo yakho, amathambo, imisipha, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini nokuzala. Kepha kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza.

Yini ebangela i-hyperthyroidism?

I-Hyperthyroidism inezimbangela eziningana. Zihlanganisa

• Isifo i-Grave’s, ukuphazamiseka kokuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela i-thyroid yakho futhi abangele ukuthi enze i-hormone eningi kakhulu. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu.
• Amaqhubu endlala yegilo, okuyizicubu ku-thyroid yakho. Imvamisa banobungozi (hhayi umdlavuza). Kepha bangase basebenze ngokweqile futhi benze i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu. Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid ajwayelekile kubantu abadala asebekhulile.
• I-thyroid, ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid. Kubangela ukuthi i-hormone egciniwe ye-thyroid ivuze endlaleni yakho yegilo.
• Iodine eningi kakhulu. Iodine itholakala kweminye imithi, ama-syrups wokukhwehlela, izithako zasolwandle nezasolwandle. Ukuthatha okuningi kwazo kungadala ukuthi i-thyroid yakho yenze i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu.
• Imithi eminingi yegilozi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma abantu abathatha umuthi wehomoni ye-thyroid ye-hypothyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi) bayithatha kakhulu.

Ngubani osengozini ye-hyperthyroidism?

Usengozini enkulu ye-hyperthyroidism uma

• Ungowesifazane
• Badala kuneminyaka yobudala engama-60
• Ngikhulelwe noma ngathola ingane ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezidlule
• Ngiye ngaba nokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid noma inkinga ye-thyroid, njenge-goiter
• Unomlando womndeni wesifo se-thyroid
• Iba ne-anemia eyingozi, lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukwenza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anele ngokwanele ngoba awunawo uvithamini B12 owanele
• Unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-adrenal, ukuphazamiseka kwamahomoni
• Thola iodine eningi, ekudleni inani elikhulu lokudla okuqukethe iodine noma ukusebenzisa imithi equkethe iodine noma izithasiselo

Ziyini izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?

Izimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism zingahluka kuye ngomuntu futhi zingafaka

• Ukwesaba noma ukucasuka
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Inkinga yokubekezelela ukushisa
• Inkinga yokulala
• Ukuthuthumela, imvamisa kusezandleni zakho
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu kaningi noma isifo sohudo
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• I-Goiter, igilo elikhulisiwe elingadala ukuthi intamo yakho ibukeke ivuvukile. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadala inkinga ngokuphefumula noma ukugwinya.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 bangaba nezimpawu ezihlukile kunabantu abadala abasebasha. Isibonelo, bangaphelelwa isifiso sokudla noma bahoxe kwabanye abantu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungaphutha ngokudangala noma ukuwohloka komqondo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-hyperthyroidism?

Uma i-hyperthyroidism ingelashwa, ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile okungaholela kumahlule egazi, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, nezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Isifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-Graves ’ophthalmopathy. Kungadala ukubona kabili, ukuzwela okukhanyayo, nobuhlungu bamehlo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
• Amathambo okuncipha kanye ne-osteoporosis
• Izinkinga zokuzala kwabesifazane
• Izinkinga zokukhulelwa, njengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ekukhulelweni, nokukhulelwa kwesisu

Ihlonza kanjani i-hyperthyroidism?

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

• Sizothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukubuza ngezimpawu
• Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ungenza izivivinyo ze-thyroid, njenge
  • I-TSH, T3, T4, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi le-antibody yegilo
  • Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kwe-thyroid, i-ultrasound, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-iodine radioactive. Ukuhlolwa kokutholwa kwe-iodine enemisebe kukala ukuthi ingakanani iodine enemisebe yegciwane lengculaza ethatha egazini lakho ngemuva kokugwinya inani elincane layo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hyperthyroidism?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism kufaka phakathi imithi, i-radioiodine therapy, nokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid:

• Imithi i-hyperthyroidism ifaka
  • Imithi ye-Antithyroid, ebangela ukuthi i-thyroid yakho yenze i-hormone yegilo engaphansi. Cishe udinga ukuthatha imithi unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imithi iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu ukwelashwa okulula kakhulu, kepha imvamisa akusiyo ikhambi laphakade.
  • Imithi ye-beta blocker, enganciphisa izimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, novalo. Zisebenza ngokushesha futhi zingakusiza uzizwe ungcono kuze kusebenze ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Radioiodine ukwelashwa okuvamile futhi okuphumelelayo kwe-hyperthyroidism. Kubandakanya ukuthatha iodine enemisebe yomlomo njenge-capsule noma uketshezi. Lokhu kubulala kancane kancane amaseli endlala yegilo akhiqiza i-hormone yegilo. Akuthinti ezinye izicubu zomzimba. Cishe wonke umuntu onokwelashwa kwe-iodine enemisebe ye-radioactive kamuva uba ne-hypothyroidism. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana akhiqiza i-hormone yegilo abhujisiwe. Kodwa i-hypothyroidism kulula ukuyelapha futhi ibangela izinkinga ezimbalwa zezempilo zesikhathi eside kune-hyperthyroidism.
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa ingxenye noma iningi lendlala yegilo kwenziwa ezimweni ezingavamile. Kungaba inketho kubantu abane-goiters ezinkulu noma abesifazane abakhulelwe abangakwazi ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antithyroid. Uma ususwe yonke i-thyroid yakho, uzodinga ukuthatha imithi ye-thyroid impilo yakho yonke. Abanye abantu abasuswe ingxenye yegilo labo nabo badinga ukuthatha imithi.

Uma une-hyperthyroidism, kubalulekile ukuthi ungatholi iodine eningi kakhulu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukudla, izithasiselo, nemithi okudingeka uyigweme.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela kanye Nezifo Zokugaya Nezinso