I-Hyperthyroidism Emadodeni: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimbangela ze-hyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-hyperthyroidism
• Izimpawu eziqondene nabesilisa ze-hyperthyroidism
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nempilo yezocansi yowesilisa
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni
• Umbono we-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

Ukubuka konke

I-Hyperthyroidism yisimo lapho indlala yakho yegilo ikhiqiza khona ama-hormone amaningi we-thyroid kunomzimba wakho. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "i-thyroid esebenzayo." Kungalimaza impilo yenhliziyo yakho, imisipha, ikhwalithi yesidoda, nokuningi uma kungenakwelashwa ngempumelelo.

Indlala yegilo encane emise okwevemvane isentanyeni. Amahomoni enziwa yindlala yegilo athinta izinga lamandla akho nokusebenza kwezitho zakho eziningi. I-hormone yegilo, isibonelo, idlala indima ekushayweni kwenhliziyo yakho.

Okuphambene ne-hyperthyroidism yi-hypothyroidism ejwayelekile, noma "i-thyroid engasebenzi," lapho i-gland ingakhiqizi ama-hormone e-thyroid okwanele ukuhambisana nezidingo zomzimba.

Ngenkathi abesifazane benamathuba aphindwe kabili kuya kwayi-10 kunamadoda okuthuthukisa i-thyroid engasebenzi, i-hyperthyroidism yesilisa iyenzeka futhi imvamisa idinga imishanguzo ukuyigcina isesimweni. Abesilisa nabesifazane babelana ngezimpawu eziningi eziyinhloko ze-hyperthyroidism, kodwa kunezimpawu ezithile ezihlukile emadodeni.

Izimbangela ze-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

Isimo esaziwa ngokuthi yi-Graves ’disease yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu se-hyperthyroidism yamadoda, yize abesifazane besenamathuba amaningi okuba nalesi sifo se-autoimmune.

Ukuba nesifo se-Graves kusho ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela ngephutha indlala yegilo, ayenze ikhiqize i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu. Imvamisa ikhula phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30 nengama-50, yize ingakha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezinye izimbangela zifaka:

• amaqhubu, angamaqoqo angavamile amaseli wegilo ngaphakathi kwendlala
• Isifo sikaPlummer, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-toxic nodular goiter, esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane nakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60
• I-thyroiditis, noma yiziphi izimo eziningana ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo
• ukudla kakhulu iodine kusuka emithini noma ekudleni

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-hyperthyroidism

Kunezimpawu eziningi ze-hyperthyroidism. Abanye, njengobunzima bokulala, ungahle ungaboni noma ucabange njengezimpawu zesimo sempilo esingathi sína. Abanye, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo ngokungaziwa (noma ngabe baphumule) kufanele bakunake ngokushesha.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-hyperthyroidism zifaka:

• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungalindelekile, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kokudla nesifiso sokudla kuhlala kungashintshi
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• uvalo
• ukucasuka
• ukukhathala
• ukuthuthumela (imvamisa ukuthuthumela kweminwe nezandla)
• ukujuluka
• ukwanda kokuzwela ekushiseni kanye / noma emakhazeni
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kaningi
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukuncipha kwezinwele

Izimpawu eziqondene nabesilisa ze-hyperthyroidism

Yize abesilisa nabesifazane bevame ukwabelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo ezifanayo ze-hyperthyroidism, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezithinta abesilisa kuphela.

Ngokuyinhloko, i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile ingasiza ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (ED), kanye nokubalwa kwesidoda okuphansi. Ukulinganisa okungakafiki isikhathi kungabuye kube uphawu lwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni.

Ihomoni yegilo eningi kakhulu ingadala namazinga aphansi e-testosterone, angaholela ezinkingeni eziningi. Isibonelo, abesilisa bangaphinde bathinteke ngokubonakalayo ngokulahleka kwesisindo semisipha esibangelwa yi-hyperthyroidism.

I-osteoporosis ebangelwa i-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu ingase futhi imangaze amadoda, njengoba lesi sifo sokuncipha kwamathambo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nabesifazane. Isimo esaziwa njenge-gynecomastia (ukukhuliswa kwamabele besilisa) futhi singaba ngumphumela we-hyperthyroidism.

Izimpawu ezihlobene nempilo yezocansi yowesilisa

Amahomoni wegilo athinta ukusebenza kwamaseli athile kumasende akho, ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2018 olwenziwe ku-. Isibonelo, i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu ingaphazamisa ukusebenza okunempilo kwamaseli eLeydig, asiza ukukhiqiza nokukhipha i-testosterone.

I-Hyperthyroidism ibuye ithinte amaseli wesidoda, okuholela ekwehliseni ukuminyana kwesidoda nokuhamba (ukuthi isidoda singahamba kahle kanjani noma "sibhukule" kanjani). Kungathinta nokuma kwangempela noma ifomu lesidoda uqobo.

Isifo se-thyroid sihlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, yize ukuxhumana kungakaqondakali kahle. Kokubili ukungasebenzi ngokweqile nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid kungathinta ukusebenza kwe-erectile, yize i-hypothyroidism ivame ukuxhumeka kakhulu ku-ED.

Konke lokhu kungaholela ekungabatholi abantwana. Uma uhlulekile ukuzala ingane, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yakho yesidoda kungasiza ekuholeni kusisombululo. Inani eliphansi lesidoda kufanele lilandelwe ukuhlolwa kwamazinga wakho we-hormone yegilo. Lezi zivivinyo ezilula ezingaholela ekwelashweni okuzolinganisa amazinga akho ama-hormone, nawo angasiza ekuthuthukiseni impilo yakho yezocansi, futhi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

Ngenxa yokuthi abesifazane bangase babe namathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-hyperthyroidism, akusho ukuthi amadoda akufanele ahlolwe njengoba izingozi zawo zanda. Kufanele uhlolwe izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kufanele futhi uhlolwe i-hyperthyroidism uma unomlando womndeni wesifo se-thyroid noma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60. Ngokufanayo, ungaba sengozini enkulu uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, lapho-ke kufanele ucabangele ukuhlolwa kwesifo segilo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hyperthyroidism kuqala ngokubuyekezwa komlando nezimpawu zakho zezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angabheka ukubona ukuthi uyavevezela futhi ushintshe emehlweni noma esikhunjeni. Bangase futhi bahlole uma ngabe unezimo ezingasebenzi ngokweqile. Zonke lezi zingakhombisa i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuhlolwa kwe-hyperthyroidism kufanele kufake phakathi ukuhlolwa kwehomoni egqugquzela i-thyroid (TSH) ne-thyroxine, ihomoni eyinhloko ekhishwe yindlala yegilo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okubizwa nge-thyroid scan nakho kungasiza ekutholeni i-hyperthyroidism.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa, ngoba isifo se-thyroid siyinkinga yezempilo engatholakali kakhulu futhi engatholakali. Abantu abalinganiselwa kumaphesenti angama-60 abanesimo esithile sesifo se-thyroid abazi ukuthi banesimo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

I-Hyperthyroidism ingaba nzima ukwelapha kune-hypothyroidism, evame ukulawulwa ngokuthatha i-hormone yokwenziwa kwe-thyroid. Izinketho zokwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-thyroid zifaka:

• Imithi ye-Antithyroid, njenge-methimazole, edala ukuthi igilo lenze i-hormone encane.
• Ukuhlinzwa ukususa konke noma ingxenye yegilo, okuholela ekutheni uthathe i-hormone yokwenziwa.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Radioiodine, okubandakanya ukuthatha iodine enemisebe-131 ngomlomo. Iodine ibulala kancane kancane amanye amangqamuzana enza i-hormone yegilo ngenhloso yokuletha ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ebangeni elijwayelekile nelinempilo. Lokhu ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa kabanzi kwesinye isikhathi okungadinga ukwelashwa okungaphezu kokukodwa.

Ngaphezu kokusiza ukuxazulula izimpawu ezihlobene nokushaya kwenhliziyo, isisindo, amandla, nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene ne-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile, ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism nakho kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi.

Umbono we-hyperthyroidism emadodeni

Uma unezimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism, ungalindi ukuhlolelwa lesi sifo. Ukulimala kwempilo yakho kungaqhubeka ngaphandle kokubona kwakho.

Uma uthola ukuthi une-hyperthyroidism kodwa ungakabi nazimpawu ezibonakalayo, qhubeka ulandele iseluleko sikadokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa. Xoxani ngazo zonke izingozi nezinzuzo zezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuzinikela kunqubo eyodwa. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukubhekana ne-hyperthyroidism, ukulimala okuncane okungabangelwa yisikhathi eside.