Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokucindezela Kwegazi Okuphansi

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-hypotension?
• Izimpawu ze-Hypotension
• Izinhlobo ze-hypotension
• I-Orthostatic
• I-Postprandial
• Umlamuleli ngokwemvelo
• Kakhulu
• Ukwelashwa kwe-hypotension
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Hypotension umfutho ophansi wegazi. Igazi lakho lidlulela emithanjeni yakho ngokushaya kwenhliziyo ngakunye. Futhi ukuphusha kwegazi ngezindonga zomthambo kubizwa ngokuthi umfutho wegazi.

Ukuba nomfutho wegazi ophansi kuhle ezimeni eziningi (ngaphansi kuka-120/80). Kepha umfutho ophansi wegazi kwesinye isikhathi ungakwenza uzizwe ukhathele noma unesiyezi. Kulezo zimo, i-hypotension ingaba uphawu lwesimo esiyisisekelo okufanele silashwe.

Umfutho wegazi ulinganiswa lapho inhliziyo yakho ishaya, futhi ngezikhathi zokuphumula phakathi kokushaya kwenhliziyo. Isilinganiso sokumpompa kwegazi lakho emithanjeni yakho lapho ama-ventricles enhliziyo ekhama abizwa nge-systolic pressure noma i-systole. Isilinganiso sezikhathi zokuphumula sibizwa nge-diastolic pressure, noma i-diastole.

ISystole ihlinzeka umzimba wakho ngegazi, ne-diastole ihlinzeka inhliziyo yakho ngegazi ngokugcwalisa imithambo yegazi. Umfutho wegazi ubhalwa ngenombolo ye-systolic ngaphezu kwenombolo ye-diastolic. I-Hypotension kubantu abadala ichazwa njengomfutho wegazi ka-90/60 noma ngaphansi.

Yini ebangela i-hypotension?

Umfutho wegazi wawo wonke umuntu wehla ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi, imvamisa ayibangeli zimpawu ezibonakalayo. Izimo ezithile zingadala isikhathi eside se-hypotension esingaba yingozi uma singalashwa. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• ukukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo segazi kubo bobabili umama kanye nombungu okhulayo
• ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu ngokulimala
• Ukusakazwa kahle okubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo noma ama-valve enhliziyo angalungile
• ubuthakathaka kanye nesimo sokushaqeka kwesinye isikhathi esihambisana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, uhlobo olunzima lokusabela okweqile
• ukutheleleka kwegazi
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine njengesifo sikashukela, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal, kanye nesifo se-thyroid

Imithi ingadala nokuthi umfutho wegazi wehle. Ama-beta-blocker kanye ne-nitroglycerin, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo, yizinto ezivamile. Ama-diuretics, ama-tricyclic antidepressants, kanye nezidakamizwa zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nakho kungadala i-hypotension.

Abanye abantu banengcindezi yegazi ephansi ngezizathu ezingaziwa. Leli fomu le-hypotension, elibizwa ngokuthi yi-chronic asymptomatic hypotension, kalivamisile ukulimaza.

Izimpawu ze-Hypotension

Abantu abane-hypotension bangathola izimpawu lapho umfutho wegazi wehla ngaphansi kuka-90/60. Izimpawu ze-hypotension zingafaka:

• ukukhathala
• ubumhlophe
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu
• isikhumba se-clammy
• ukudana
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ukungaboni kahle

Izimpawu zingahluka ngobukhulu. Abanye abantu bangakhululeka kancane, kanti abanye bangazizwa begula impela.

Izinhlobo ze-hypotension

I-Hypotension ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngokuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehla nini.

I-Orthostatic

I-Orthostatic hypotension ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi okwenzeka lapho usuka lapho uhlala phansi noma ulele phansi umile. Kuvamile kubantu babo bonke ubudala.

Njengoba umzimba uzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesikhundla kungaba nesikhathi esifushane sesiyezi. Lokhu yilokho abanye abantu abakubiza ngokuthi "ukubona izinkanyezi" lapho bevuka.

I-Postprandial

I-postprandial hypotension ukwehla komfutho wegazi okwenzeka ngemuva kokudla. Luhlobo lwe-hypotension ye-orthostatic. Abantu abadala asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sikaParkinson, kungenzeka ukuthi bathuthukise i-hypotension yangemva kweprandial.

Umlamuleli ngokwemvelo

I-hypotension exhumeke ngokwemvelo yenzeka ngemuva kokuthi ume isikhathi eside. Izingane zizwa leli fomu le-hypotension kaningi kunabantu abadala. Imicimbi ecasula ngokomzwelo nayo ingadala ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi.

Kakhulu

I-hypotension enamandla ihlobene nokwethuka. Ukushaqeka kwenzeka lapho izitho zakho zingalitholi igazi nomoya-mpilo odinga ukuthi usebenze kahle. I-hypotension enamandla ingasongela impilo uma ingalashwa ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypotension

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngesizathu esiyimbangela ye-hypotension yakho. Ukwelashwa kungafaka imithi yesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, noma ukutheleleka.

Phuza amanzi amaningi ukugwema i-hypotension ngenxa yokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanza noma uhanjiswa yisisu.

Ukuhlala u-hydrated nakho kungasiza ekwelapheni nasekuvikeleni izimpawu ze-hypotension e-neurally mediated. Uma uhlangabezana nomfutho wegazi ophansi lapho umile isikhathi eside, qiniseka ukuthatha ikhefu ukuze uhlale phansi. Futhi zama ukunciphisa amazinga akho okuxineka ukugwema ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo.

Phatha i-orthostatic hypotension ngokuhamba kancane, kancane kancane. Esikhundleni sokuma ngokushesha, sebenzisa indlela yakho yokuhlala noma ukuma usebenzisa ukunyakaza okuncane. Ungagwema futhi i-orthostatic hypotension ngokungaweli imilenze yakho lapho uhleli.

I-hypotension ebangelwa ukushaqeka iyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yalesi simo. I-hypotension enamandla kufanele ilashwe ngokushesha. Abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo bazokunikeza uketshezi futhi mhlawumbe nemikhiqizo yegazi ukukhuphula umfutho wegazi nokuqinisa izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile.

Umbono

Abantu abaningi bangaphatha futhi bavimbele i-hypotension ngokuqonda isimo futhi bafundiswe ngaso. Funda izimbangela zakho bese uzama ukuzigwema. Futhi, uma unikezwe umuthi, thatha njengoba uyalelwe ukukhuphula umfutho wegazi nokugwema izinkinga ezingaba yingozi.

Futhi khumbula, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngamazinga wegazi lakho nanoma yiziphi izimpawu onazo.