Uyisebenzisa nini ibuprofen: izimo eziyi-9 lapho zingakhonjiswa khona

-Delile

• 1. Umkhuhlane
• 2. Imikhuhlane nemikhuhlane
• 3. Umphimbo obuhlungu
• 4. Amajaqamba okuya esikhathini
• 5. Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo
• 6. Ikhanda lokungezwani
• 7. Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• 8. Ubuhlungu emgogodleni noma emithanjeni ye-sciatic
• 9. I-osteoarthritis nesifo samathambo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ibuprofen ngumuthi onesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic ngoba wehlisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezidala ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezifana nomkhuhlane nobuhlungu obuncane kuya obulinganiselayo, obuhambisana nemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma amajaqamba okuya esikhathini.

Ibuprofen itholakala emakhemisi anamagama okuhweba i-Alivium, i-Advil, i-Buprovil, i-Ibupril noma i-Motrin kanye ne-generic, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuholwa udokotela, ngoba umthamo ungahluka ngokuya ngenkinga ezolashwa, umuntu ubudala nesisindo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ibuprofen ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha kungagcina sekufihle izimpawu ezingasiza udokotela ukuthi afinyelele ekuxilongweni.

Izimo eziyinhloko lapho udokotela angaluleka khona ukusetshenziswa kwe-ibuprofen yilezi:

1. Umkhuhlane

I-Ibuprofen ikhonjiswa ezimweni zomkhuhlane ngoba inesenzo sokulwa ne-antipyretic, okungukuthi, inciphisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezibangela ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.

Imfiva iyindlela yokuthi umzimba uzivikele kuma-aids anolaka njengama-virus namagciwane futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni. Ezimweni lapho umkhuhlane ungehli noma uthatha ibuprofen, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze ahlole imbangela futhi ayiphathe kahle.

Ingane noma ingane kufanele iyiswe kudokotela wezingane noma nini lapho iba nomkhuhlane ngoba amasosha omzimba awakakhuli ngokugcwele futhi badinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

Funda ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kahle.

2. Imikhuhlane nemikhuhlane

I-Ibuprofen ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile ngoba inesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngaphezu kokwehlisa umkhuhlane nokunciphisa izinhlungu.

Umkhuhlane ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane futhi imvamisa kuveza izimpawu zokugodola, umuzwa obandayo, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ikhanda nokushisa ezinsukwini zokuqala, okungafinyelela ku-39ºC.

Emakhazeni avamile, imfiva ayivamile, kepha ingenzeka ngomoya ophansi, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko ngumphimbo obuhlungu noma impumu eminyene evame ukunyamalala phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezili-10 ngemuva kokutheleleka.

3. Umphimbo obuhlungu

I-Ibuprofen ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda umphimbo obuhlungu, obizwa nge-tonsillitis noma i-pharyngitis, okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane okubangelwa umkhuhlane ovamile. Kulezi zimo, amalaka noma i-pharynx iyavuvukala, iba bomvu futhi ivuvuke, kubangele ubuhlungu noma kube nzima ukudla noma ukugwinya.

Uma ngaphezu komphimbo obuhlungu, kuvela ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ukushisa okuphezulu noma ukukhathala, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela jikelele noma i-otolaryngologist ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics.

Bheka ezinye izinyathelo ezilula ongazithatha ekhaya ukusiza ukukhulula umphimbo.

4. Amajaqamba okuya esikhathini

I-colic yokuya esikhathini ihlala ikhathaza futhi ingahlala kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, lapho ibuprofen ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukusikwa kwesicubu sesibeletho nokuvuvukala ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezivuthayo ezifana ne-cyclooxygenase, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukubonisana njalo nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ukuhlola, ukuqapha nokubona izinkinga ezingadala amajaqamba ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nokuqala ukwelashwa okuthile uma kunesidingo.

5. Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo

Ukuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo kungavela ngezindlela eziningana njengokuzwela ukushisa noma amakhaza, ukudla ukudla okumnandi noma iziphuzo, lapho uhlafuna noma uxubha amazinyo futhi kuvame ukubangelwa ukungabi nenhlanzeko yomlomo okuholela ekwakheni izimbotshana nezinkinga zezinsini.

Kulezi zimo, ibuprofen isebenza ngokuvuvukala nobuhlungu, futhi ingasetshenziswa kulindwe ukuhlolwa kukadokotela wamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlanganisa amanye amakhambi asekhaya ukusiza ukukhulula ubuhlungu bamazinyo. Bheka izinketho ezi-4 ezenziwe ngamakhanda ngamazinyo.

Ezimweni zokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, ngezinhlungu ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo noma ezingemuva kokuhlinzwa, ibuprofen nayo ingasetshenziswa.

6. Ikhanda lokungezwani

Ukuphathwa ikhanda elibuhlungu kubangelwa ukuqwasha noma ingcindezi, ngokwesibonelo, okungaba nobuhlungu emehlweni noma umuzwa wokuba nebhande eliqinisa ebunzini.

Ibuprofen ngesenzo sayo sokulwa nokuvuvukala ingabudambisa ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yekhanda nentamo eba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe ebangela ubuhlungu.

Yazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zekhanda.

7. Ubuhlungu bemisipha

I-Ibuprofen ikhonjiswa ngobuhlungu bemisipha ngokulwa nezinto ezibanga ukuvuvukala kwemisipha.

Ubuhlungu bemisipha, obubizwa nangokuthi i-myalgia, bungavela ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa ngokweqile okubangela ukulayishwa kwemisipha, ukudangala, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma isikhundla esingesihle, isibonelo.

Uma ubuhlungu bemisipha bungathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ibuprofen, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu nokuqala ukwelashwa okuthile.

8. Ubuhlungu emgogodleni noma emithanjeni ye-sciatic

I-Ibuprofen ingasetshenziselwa ukukhululeka kokuqala kobuhlungu emgogodleni nasezinzini zesayensi ngokuthuthukisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okungahle kwenzeke endaweni yangakini noma okungagudla kwezinye izifunda ezifana nezingalo, intamo noma imilenze.

Ubuhlungu emgogodleni noma emithanjeni ye-sciatic kufanele ibhekwe ngudokotela wamathambo ukuhlola imbangela engahle ihlotshaniswe namathambo nama-disc omgogodla, imisipha nemisipha.

Bukela ividiyo kokuzivocavoca ukudambisa izinhlungu zesayensi ye-sciatic.

9. I-osteoarthritis nesifo samathambo

I-Ibuprofen ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlungu zokuqeda izinhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu okuvame ukuba khona kwi-rheumatoid arthritis ne-osteoarthritis. Ezimweni zesifo samathambo, imfiva emincane isengenzeka futhi ibuprofen iyasebenza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sibonakaliso.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ulandele udokotela ne-physiotherapist kaningi ukuze welaphe futhi uthuthukise ukuguquguquka kwamalunga nokuqinisa imisipha. Futhi hlola ukuzivocavoca umzimba okungenziwa ekhaya nge-rheumatoid arthritis.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-ibuprofen ubuhlungu noma ukushiswa esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza noma ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kuyivelakancane kakhulu, isikhumba esilumayo, ukugaya ukudla okungafanele, ukuqunjelwa, ukungathandi ukudla, isifo sohudo, igesi eyeqile emathunjini, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukucasuka nokukhala ezindlebeni nakho kungenzeka.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ibuprofen akufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni zesilonda esiswini, ukopha emathunjini noma ukunganele kwesibindi, izinso noma inhliziyo.

Lo muthi futhi akufanele usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo nezingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ibuprofen ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Bona imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ngubani ongafanele ukusebenzisa nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani ibuprofen.