Kungani i-MRI Isetshenziselwa Ukuthola I-Multiple Sclerosis

-Delile

• I-MRI ne-MS
• Indima ye-MRI ekuhloleni i-MS
• Lokho ukukhonjiswa kwe-MRI kungakhombisa
• I-MRI nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-MS
• I-syndrome eyedwa emitholampilo
• Ukubuyisela kabusha i-MS
• I-MS eqhubekayo eyinhloko
• I-MS eqhubekayo yesibili
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

I-MRI ne-MS

I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) yisimo lapho amasosha omzimba ahlasela khona isembozo sokuvikela (myelin) esizungeze izinzwa zesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi (CNS). Akunakho ukuhlolwa okukodwa okucacile okungathola i-MS. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwizimpawu, ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, kanye nochungechunge lwezivivinyo zokuxilonga ukukhipha ezinye izimo.

Uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-imaging olubizwa nge-MRI scan luyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhloleni i-MS. (I-MRI imele isithombe se-magnetic resonance.)

I-MRI ingadalula izindawo zokutshela ngomonakalo obizwa ngokuthi izilonda, noma izingcwecwe, ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqapha umsebenzi wezifo kanye nokuqhubekela phambili.

Indima ye-MRI ekuhloleni i-MS

Uma unezimpawu ze-MS, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuskena kwe-MRI kobuchopho bakho kanye nentambo yomgogodla. Izithombe ezikhiqizwayo zivumela odokotela ukuthi babone izilonda ku-CNS yakho. Izilonda zivela njengamabala amhlophe noma amnyama, kuya ngohlobo lomonakalo nohlobo lweskena.

I-MRI ayidluli (okusho ukuthi akukho okufakwa emzimbeni womuntu) futhi ayibandakanyi imisebe. Isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe anamandla namagagasi omsakazo ukudlulisela ukwaziswa kukhompyutha, okuhumusha leyo mininingwane kube yizithombe ezihlukanisayo.

Idayi yokuqhathanisa, into efakwe emthanjeni wakho, ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ezinye izinhlobo zezilonda zivele ngokucacile kuskena se-MRI.

Yize inqubo ingenabuhlungu, umshini we-MRI wenza umsindo omkhulu, futhi kufanele uqambe amanga unganyakazi ukuze izithombe zicace. Ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuya ehoreni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inani lezilonda eliboniswe kuskena se-MRI alihlali lihambisana nobukhulu bezimpawu, noma ngabe une-MS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuzona zonke izilonda ezise-CNS ezibangelwa i-MS, futhi akubona bonke abantu abane-MS abanezilonda ezibonakalayo.

Lokho ukukhonjiswa kwe-MRI kungakhombisa

I-MRI enedayi yokuqhathanisa ingakhombisa umsebenzi wesifo se-MS ngokukhombisa iphethini ehambisana nokuvuvukala kwezilonda ezisebenzayo zokuqeda amandla. Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda zintsha noma ziyakhula ngenxa yokwehliswa kwemvelo (ukulimala kwe-myelin ehlanganisa izinzwa ezithile).

Izithombe eziphikisanayo zikhombisa nezindawo zokulimala unomphela, ezingabonakala njengezimbobo ezimnyama ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa nge-MS, abanye odokotela bazophinda ukuskena kwe-MRI uma kuvela izimpawu ezintsha eziphazamisayo noma ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eqale ukwelashwa okusha. Ukuhlaziya ushintsho olubonakalayo ebuchosheni nakumgogodla kungasiza ekuhloleni ukwelashwa kwamanje nezinketho zesikhathi esizayo.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukuskena okungeziwe kwe-MRI kobuchopho, umgogodla, noma zombili ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezifo nokuqhubekela phambili. Ukuvama kokudinga ukuqapha okuphindayo kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-MS onalo nasekwelashweni kwakho.

I-MRI nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-MS

I-MRI izokhombisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-MS oluthintekayo. Udokotela wakho angenza izinqumo zokuxilonga nokwelashwa ngokususelwa kulokho okuboniswa yi-MRI scan yakho.

I-syndrome eyedwa emitholampilo

Isiqephu esisodwa se-neurologic esibangelwa ukuqothulwa komzimba nokuvuvukala nokuhlala okungenani amahora angama-24 sibizwa ngokuthi yi-Clinic isolated syndrome (i-CIS). Ungabhekwa njengobungozi obukhulu be-MS uma ngabe une-CIS futhi ukuskena kwe-MRI kukhombisa izilonda ezifana ne-MS.

Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angacabanga ukukuqala ekwelashweni kokuguqula izifo kwe-MS ngoba le ndlela ingabambezela noma ivimbele ukuhlaselwa kwesibili. Kodwa-ke, lokho kwelashwa kunemiphumela engemihle. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izingozi nezinzuzo zokwelashwa, ecabanga ngengozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-MS, ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa okuguqula izifo ngemuva kwesiqephu se-CIS.

Umuntu obenezimpawu kepha engenazo izilonda ezitholwe yi-MRI ubhekwa engcupheni ephansi yokuthuthukisa i-MS kunalezo ezinezilonda.

Ukubuyisela kabusha i-MS

Abantu abanezinhlobo zonke ze-MS bangaba nezilonda, kepha abantu abanohlobo olujwayelekile lwe-MS olubizwa ngokuthi yi-relapsing-remitting MS ngokuvamile baneziqephu eziphindaphindwayo zokudonswa kwegazi okuvuvukalayo. Phakathi nalezi ziqephu, izindawo ezisebenzayo zokuqothula uketshezi oluvuthayo kwesinye isikhathi ziyabonakala kuskena se-MRI lapho kusetshenziswa idayi yokuqhathanisa.

Ku-MS ebuyisa kabusha, ukuhlaselwa okuhlukile kokuvuvukala kubangela ukulimala okwenziwe endaweni kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo. Ukuhlasela ngakunye okuhlukile kubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyela emuva. Ukubuyela emuva ngakunye ekugcineni kuyancipha (kukhishwe) ngezikhathi zokululama ngokwengxenye noma okuphelele okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa.

I-MS eqhubekayo eyinhloko

Esikhundleni sokuphelelwa ngamandla kwe-demyelination yokuvuvukala, izinhlobo eziqhubekayo ze-MS zibandakanya ukuqhubeka komonakalo okuqhubekayo. Izilonda ezidonsayo ezibonakala kuskena se-MRI kungenzeka zingakhombisi kangako ukuvuvukala kunalezo ze-MS eziphindayo.

Nge-MS eyisiqalo esiqhubekayo, lesi sifo siqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni futhi asibandakanyi ukuhlaselwa okuvamile kokuvuvukala.

I-MS eqhubekayo yesibili

I-MS eqhubekayo yesibili iyisigaba abanye abantu abane-MS ebuyisela emuva abazothuthukela kuso. Leli fomu le-MS lihlukaniswa ngezigaba zomsebenzi wezifo nokuxolelwa, kanye nomsebenzi omusha we-MRI. Ngokwengeziwe, amafomu okuqhubeka kwesibili afaka izigaba lapho isimo siba sibi khona kancane kancane, esifana ne-MS eyisiqalo eqhubekayo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma unalokho ocabanga ukuthi kungaba yizimpawu ze-MS, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangaphakamisa ukuthi uthole i-MRI scan. Uma bekwenza, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyisivivinyo esibuhlungu, esingenabuhlungu esingatshela udokotela wakho okuningi mayelana nokuthi unayo yini i-MS futhi, uma unayo, unhloboni.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela inqubo ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa uma unemibuzo, qiniseka ukuyibuza.