Ukukhomba nokwelapha amazinyo athintekile

-Delile

• Izimpawu zamazinyo athintekile
• Yini ebangela izinyo elithintekile?
• Yimaphi amazinyo avame ukuthinteka?
• Aphathwa kanjani amazinyo?
• Ukulinda nokuqapha
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Izinsiza zokuqhuma
• Izinkinga zamazinyo athintekile
• Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu bamazinyo athintekile
• Umbono

Yini amazinyo athintekile?

Izinyo elithintekile yizinyo, ngasizathu simbe, eliye lavinjelwa ekugqobeni izinsini. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyo lingahle lithinteke kancane, okusho ukuthi seliqale ukugqobhoza.

Imvamisa, amazinyo athintekile abanga zimpawu ezisobala futhi atholakala kuphela ngesikhathi se-X-ray ejwayelekile ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamazinyo athintekile nalapho udinga ukwenza okuthile ngawo.

Izimpawu zamazinyo athintekile

Ungahle ungazitholi izimpawu kwezinye izimo. Kwezinye izimo, izinyo elithintekile lingadala:

• izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukile, noma ezophayo
• umoya onukayo
• ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni wakho
• ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho
• ubuhlungu lapho uvula umlomo wakho, noma lapho uhlafuna futhi uluma

Izimpawu zingafika zidlule amasonto noma izinyanga.

Yini ebangela izinyo elithintekile?

Ngokuvamile, izinyo liyathinteka lapho umlomo wakho ungenaso isikhala esanele salo. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokwelashwa kofuzo noma ukwelashwa ngamazinyo.

Yimaphi amazinyo avame ukuthinteka?

Amazinyo okuhlakanipha, imvamisa amazinyo okugcina okukhula kuwo - imvamisa aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-17 kuye kwengama-21 - athinteka kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi kufika amazinyo okuhlakanipha - owaziwa nangokuthi "ama-molars wesithathu" - umhlathi uvame ukuma ukukhula. Ngakho-ke umlomo nomhlathi kungaba kuncane kakhulu ukuba kungene bona. Ngoba asisekho isidingo sangempela samazinyo okuhlakanipha, ngokuvamile asuswa uma eyinkinga. Uma unomhlathi omncane, kungenzeka ukuthi uthinte amazinyo okuhlakanipha.

Amazinyo wesibili avame kakhulu ukuthinteka yi-maxillary canines, ebizwa nangokuthi i-cuspid noma i-eyeteeth engenhla. Ngoba la mazinyo adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlonyeni wakho, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ancome ukwelashwa okukhuthaza la mazinyo ukuthi aqhume esikhundleni sokuwasusa.

Aphathwa kanjani amazinyo?

Uma usola ukuthi unezinyo elithintekile, bheka udokotela wamazinyo wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Bangakwazi ukuhlola amazinyo akho bese bathatha i-X-ray yomlomo wakho ukuthola ukuthi izinyo elithintekile libangela izimpawu zakho. Uma kunjalo, bangaxoxa ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka:

Ukulinda nokuqapha

Uma izinyo lakho elithintekile lingabangeli zimpawu, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angaphakamisa indlela yokulinda nokubona. Ngale ndlela, esikhundleni sokukhipha izinyo ngokuhlinzwa, udokotela wamazinyo uzolibheka njalo ukuze abone uma kunezinkinga ezithile ezivelayo.

Lokhu kuzoba lula ukukwenza uma uya kohlolwa amazinyo njalo.

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu neminye imiphumela emibi ebangelwa izinyo elithintekile, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa, ikakhulukazi esimweni samazinyo okuhlakanipha anomthelela. Bangancoma futhi ukukhipha uma izinyo elithintekile lizoba nomthelela omubi kwamanye amazinyo.

Ukuhlinzwa kokukhishwa kwamazinyo kuvame ukwenziwa njengenqubo yokuphulukiswa kwezifo ehhovisi lodokotela abahlinzayo ngomlomo, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo onenqubo ngalo. Inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuye kwengama-60, futhi kungenzeka ufakwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukubuyisa kungathatha izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, kepha kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini noma esikoleni zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa wenze inqubo.

Izinsiza zokuqhuma

Lapho kuthintwa amazinyo e-canine, izinsiza zokuqhuma zingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinyo liqhume kahle. Izinsiza zokuqhuma zingabandakanya abakaki, abakaki, noma ngokukhipha amazinyo ezingane noma abantu abadala okungenzeka avimba ama-canine. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zenziwa kubantu abasha.

Uma ukuqhuma kungatholakali, khona-ke izinyo elithintekile kuzodingeka lisuswe futhi kufakwe okunye ukufakelwa kwamazinyo noma ibhuloho.

Izinkinga zamazinyo athintekile

Njengoba amazinyo athinteke ngokuphelele engalokothi agqobhoze izinsini, ngeke ukwazi ukuwahlanza noma ukuwanakekela. Kepha uma izinyo lakho noma amazinyo ethinteke kancane, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwahlanza kahle. Lokhu kubabeka engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga zamazinyo, kufaka phakathi:

• izimbotshana
• ukubola
• ukutheleleka
• ukuminyana kwamazinyo aseduze
• ama-cysts, angalimaza izimpande zamazinyo aseduze noma abulale amathambo
• ukumuncwa kwamathambo noma amazinyo aseduze
• isifo sezinsini

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu bamazinyo athintekile

Uma unezinhlungu ezivela kuzinyo elithintekile, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yokuthenga ukuze unikeze ukukhululeka kwesikhashana. I-Aspirin ibe ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kobuhlungu bezinyo obumaphakathi kuya kokulingene. Kodwa-ke, i-aspirin akufanele inikezwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ngoba ingakhuphula ubungozi bayo kwi-Reye's syndrome, isimo esibi.

Iqhwa lingasiza futhi ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala, noma ungazama ngasemlonyeni wakho, okunganciphisa ubuhlungu. Noma zama eyodwa yalamakhambi asekhaya ayi-15.

Uma ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu futhi ungakwazi ukuthola ukukhululeka kumakhambi asekhaya, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Noma amakhambi asekhaya esiza ebuhlungwini bakho, kusafanele ukhulume nodokotela wamazinyo wakho. Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela esikhathini esifushane. Uma izinyo elithintekile libangela ubuhlungu, kuzodingeka ukuthi lisuswe ngokuhlinzwa noma liphathwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Umbono

Amazinyo athintekile awahlali eyinkinga, futhi kwezinye izimo, asikho isidingo sokuwaphatha. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, kufanele zisuswe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukulimala kwamanye amazinyo, noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwamazinyo kusukela ebuncaneni kungasiza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukubona amazinyo athintekile kusenesikhathi futhi anikeze uhlelo lokwelashwa lapho kudingeka.