AmaHemorrhoid Anegciwane: Okufanele Ukufune Nendlela Yokwelapha

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids anegciwane?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ungayihlola kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Ama-hemorrhoids yimithambo evuvukile engxenyeni engezansi. Zivame ukwehla zodwa noma ngokwelashwa okuvela kumikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-hemorrhoids angatheleleka.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi anyukile maningi amathuba okuthi angenwe yileli gciwane ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhamba kwegazi. Izinqubo, ezifana namacala ebhande lenjoloba nokususwa kokuhlinzwa, nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka.

I-hemorrhoid enegciwane idinga ukwelashwa ukuze kunciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ebanga ama-hemorrhoid anegciwane nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani.

Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids anegciwane?

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezithile zokwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids kanye ne-hemorrhoid zingaholela ezifweni.

Ama-hemorrhoids maningi amathuba okuthi angenwe yigazi lapho ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo kuleyo ndawo kuvinjelwe. Ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo endaweni engunxande kusho ukunikezwa okungaguquki kwamaseli amhlophe egazi kanye namaprotheni athile ayingxenye yesistimu yomzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi awavamile ukutheleleka. I-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi yileyo eyakha ku-rectum. Le yingxenye yamathumbu amakhulu aphelela endunu.

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingahle yehle yehle kusukela ku-rectum, eyaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi eqhekekile.

I-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi eqhekekile ingahle iphindwe ibuyiselwe emuva odongeni lwe-rectum. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugeleza kwegazi kuye emthanjeni kunganqunywa. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi eklinyiwe. Ngaphandle kwamangqamuzana omsoco, oksijini namasosha omzimba athwalwa egazini, ukutheleleka kungakha ngokushesha.

Ungaba nengozi enkulu ye-hemorrhoid eklinyiwe kanye nokutheleleka okulandelayo uma unesimo esinciphisa ukusakazwa okunempilo ku-rectum. Phakathi kwezimo ezingadala ukwehla kwegazi kuye esifundeni yilezi:

• isifo sikashukela
• Isifo sikaCrohn
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• i-atherosclerosis (ukuncipha kwemithambo)
• amahlule egazi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba ne-HIV noma esinye isimo esenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba kungakhuphula ubungozi bama-hemorrhoid athelelekile.

Ukutheleleka nakho kungakhula ngemuva kwezinqubo ezelapha ama-hemorrhoids. Ikakhulu, i-rubber band ligation kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ekuthelelekeni.

Kule nqubo, udokotela ubeka ibhande elizungeze i-hemorrhoid, anqume ukunikezwa kwegazi. I-hemorrhoid izowa kungekudala futhi isikhumba sizolulama.Phakathi nale nqubo, noma kunjalo, izicubu ezithintekile zisengozini yokutheleleka kusuka kubhaktheriya emathunjini akho.

Ingozi efanayo ilandela ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-hemorrhoid (hemorrhoidectomy), okuvame ukwenziwa uma i-band band ligation ingaphumeleli.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Zonke izimpawu ezijwayelekile zama-hemorrhoids zingaba khona uma une-hemorrhoids enegciwane. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• amanani amancane egazi endlini yangasese noma kwizicubu zakho zangasese ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu
• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze indunu
• ukulunywa ngaphakathi nangaseduze kwendunu
• ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhleli noma uhlunga ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamathumbu
• isigaxa ngaphansi kwesikhumba esizungeze ingquza yakho.

Kodwa ukutheleleka kungaletha ezinye izimpawu, futhi. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obuba nzima kakhulu, nangemva kokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-hemorrhoid
• ububomvu obuzungeze ingquza, ikakhulukazi eduze nendawo yokutheleleka

Uma usola ukuthi i-hemorrhoid ithelelekile, bonana nodokotela. Ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge-peritonitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka okungasongela impilo kodonga lwesisu kanye nezitho zangaphakathi.

Ungayihlola kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane

Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-hemorrhoid, udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimpawu zakho zamanje. Izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axilonge.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuzokwenziwa futhi ukubheka izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu kuzungeze i-hemorrhoid. Uma une-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi eqhekekile, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuyisusa ngaphambi kokuthi itheleleke.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njengokubala kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, nakho kuyenziwa uma kusolwa ukutheleleka. I-WBC ephansi ingakhombisa ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe, njenge-urinalysis noma i-X-ray, kungenziwa ukubheka ukutheleleka okusabalale kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane

I-antibiotic, efana ne-doxycycline (Doxteric), isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hemorrhoid noma izicubu ezinesifo esinegciwane ezibangelwa inqubo yokukhipha i-hemorrhoid.

Ama-antibiotic anikezwe i-peritonitis afaka i-cefepime (Maxipime) ne-imipenem (Primaxin). Uhlobo oluthile lwe-antibiotic oyibekiwe luzoncika ebucayi bokutheleleka kwakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukungezwani komzimba onakho nemithi ethile.

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa izicubu ezinegciwane ezungeze i-hemorrhoid, noma izicubu esiswini (uma ukutheleleka sekusakazekile), kungadingeka ezimweni ezinzima. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-debridement futhi kungasiza umzimba ukuthi welaphe ekungenweni yisifo.

Ngaphezu kwemithi kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzeka ezingenzeka, amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• amaphakethe eqhwa noma izingcindezi ezibandayo ezizungeze ingquza yakho
• ukudambisa izinhlungu zomlomo, njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil)
• amaphedi aqukethe i-ejenti ekindizayo.

Futhi, ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo kungaholela ekunciphiseni okuncane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Ukudla okubandakanya ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, njengezithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu okuphelele, kungasiza ukugcina indle yakho ithambile futhi ingeze ngobuningi futhi inciphise ukuhlunga.

Njalo hlola nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Awufuni ukuzibeka engozini yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka noma ukuphazamisa ukwelashwa okutholayo.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-hemorrhoid enegciwane

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-hemorrhoid enegciwane ukugwema ukuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-hemorrhoid. Ngaphezu kokudla okune-fiber ephezulu - ama-20 kuye kuma-35 amagremu nsuku zonke - kanye noketshezi oluningi, ungasiza ukuvimbela ama-hemorrhoids ngo:

• ukugcina isisindo esinempilo
• ukugwema ukuhlala amahora ngesikhathi
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi we-aerobic, njengokuhamba ngamandla, ithenisi, noma ukudansa
• ukuya endlini yangasese ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukubambezela ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungenza kube nzima ukudlula isitulo

Uma une-hemorrhoid, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka ngokubona udokotela ngokushesha nje lapho unezimpawu.

Izimpawu ezimnene zingalapheka ngama-pads kanye nokugcotshwa okungaphezulu kwekhawunta, kanye nenhlanzeko enhle nokungena emanzini okugeza afudumele. Ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza, nokunciphisa amathuba akho okutheleleka.

Uma unikezwe ama-antibiotic ngemuva kwenqubo, thatha yonke inkambo yemithi futhi ungayeki kusenesikhathi. Uma unemiphumela engemihle evela kuma-antibiotic, shayela ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ubone ukuthi omunye umuthi ungasebenza yini.

Uyini umbono?

Ubukhulu bokutheleleka kuzonquma ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusula nokuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuzodinga okungaphezu kwama-antibiotic. Inkambo ye-doxycycline yesonto lonke inganela, kepha ukutheleleka okungathi sína kungadinga inkambo ende noma imishanguzo eyengeziwe.

Ukulandela udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuzonciphisa izingqinamba zakho zezinkinga.

Uma unomlando womuntu siqu noma womndeni wama-hemorrhoids, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukise ama-hemorrhoids ngokuzayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuba ne-hemorrhoid ethelelekile kanye akusho ukuthi i-hemorrhoid elandelayo kungenzeka ukuthi itheleleke. Okusemqoka ukunaka izimpawu nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu zesifo sangaphakathi esincishisiwe, kufanele ubone udokotela. Futhi uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi une-hemorrhoid ethelelekile, phutha ohlangothini lokuqapha bese uya kudokotela wakho.