Izifo ekukhulelweni

-Delile

• Ukuqonda izifo ekukhulelweni
• Kungani abesifazane abakhulelwe besengozini yokutheleleka
• Izinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba
• Izinguquko ezinhlelweni zomzimba
• Izingozi kumama nasenganeni
• Izingozi kumama
• Izingozi zengane
• Izingozi zomama nengane
• Ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• I-streptococcus yeqembu B
• Ukubaluleka kolwazi nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ekukhulelweni

Ukuqonda izifo ekukhulelweni

Ukukhulelwa yisimo esijwayelekile futhi esinempilo abesifazane abaningi abafisa ukusithola esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa kungenza abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni okuthile. Ukukhulelwa nakho kungenza ukuthi lezi zifo zibe nzima kakhulu. Ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaholela ekuguleni okubi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ezinye izifo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuyinhloko zibeka ingozi kumama. Ezinye izifo zingadluliselwa enganeni nge-placenta noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane isengozini yezinkinga zezempilo futhi.

Ezinye izifo ezithuthuka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu, ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Zingasongela nomama impilo yazo. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, imishanguzo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi enganeni. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekukhulelweni ukunciphisa izingozi kumama nomntwana.

Kungani abesifazane abakhulelwe besengozini yokutheleleka

Ukukhulelwa kuthinta lonke uhlelo emzimbeni wakho. Izinguquko kumazinga ama-hormone nokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kungakwenza ube sengozini yokutheleleka kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukubeletha nokubeletha yizikhathi ezithinteka kalula wena nengane yakho.

Izinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba

Amasosha omzimba avikela umzimba kubahlaseli abayingozi. Ilwa nayo yonke into kusuka kumagciwane kuya kumaseli omdlavuza kuya ezithweni ezifakwe kabusha. Iqoqo eliyinkimbinkimbi labadlali lisebenza ngokubambisana ukukhomba nokuqeda abangena kwamanye amazwe.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amasosha akho omzimba ayashintsha ukuze akwazi ukuvikela wena nengane yakho ezifweni. Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zamasosha akho omzimba ziyathuthukiswa ngenkathi ezinye zicindezelwa. Lokhu kudala ibhalansi engavimbela ukutheleleka enganeni ngaphandle kokubeka engozini impilo kamama.

Lezi zinguquko zisiza nokuvikela ingane yakho ekuvikeleni umzimba wakho. Ngokwethiyori, umzimba wakho kufanele wenqabe umntwana "njengowangaphandle," kepha akunjalo. Ngokufanayo nokufakelwa komzimba, umzimba wakho ubona ingane yakho njengengxenye "uqobo" futhi ingxenye "engaphandle." Lokhu kugcina amasosha omzimba wakho ekuhlaseleni umntwana.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela zokuzivikela, uthambekele kakhulu ekungenweni yizifo okungajwayelekile kubangele ukugula. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amasosha akho omzimba kufanele asebenze kanzima ngoba asekela amabili. Lokhu kukwenza uthambekele ezifweni ezithile.

Izinguquko ezinhlelweni zomzimba

Ngaphandle kwezinguquko ekusebenzeni komzimba, izinguquko zehomoni nazo zingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone kuvame ukuthinta umgudu womchamo, owakhiwa:

• izinso, okuyizitho ezikhiqiza umchamo
• ama-ureters, okuyizibhubhu ezithwala umchamo kusuka ezinso uye esinyeni
• isinye, okuyilapho kugcinwa khona umchamo
• urethra, okuyishubhu ehambisa umchamo emzimbeni

Njengoba isibeletho sikhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubeka ingcindezi enkulu kuma-ureters. Khonamanjalo, umzimba wandisa ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni ebizwa nge-progesterone, ethambisa imisipha ye-ureter neyesinye. Ngenxa yalokho, umchamo ungahlala esinyeni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract. Izinguquko zeHormonal zikwenza ukuthi uthambekele kakhulu kuhlobo lokutheleleka ngemvubelo elaziwa nge-candidiasis. Izinga eliphakeme le-estrogen emgudwini wokuzala likuhlehlisa ekungenweni yimvubelo.

Ngokwengeziwe, izinguquko enanini loketshezi emaphashini zingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia. Amaphaphu akho aqukethe uketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi inani elinyukayo loketshezi lifaka ingcindezi enkulu emaphashini nasesiswini. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukusula lolu ketshezi, kubangele ukuthi uketshezi lukhule emaphashini. Uketshezi olungeziwe lukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane futhi luvimbela amandla omzimba wakho wokumelana nokutheleleka.

Izingozi kumama nasenganeni

Izingozi kumama

Ezinye izifo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zidala izinkinga ikakhulu kumama. Lokhu kubandakanya izifo ezithinta umchamo, i-vaginitis, kanye nokutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha.

Izingozi zengane

Ezinye izifo ziyinkinga ikakhulukazi enganeni. Isibonelo, i-cytomegalovirus, i-toxoplasmosis, ne-parvovirus konke kungadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuye enganeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

Akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okwamanje okutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus okukhona lapho kuzalwa. Ama-antibiotic ayatholakala angakwazi ukuphatha ngempumelelo i-toxoplasmosis. Yize engekho ama-antibiotic e-parvovirus, ukutheleleka kungaphathwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi nge-intrauterine.

Izingozi zomama nengane

Ezinye izifo ziyingozi ikakhulukazi kumama nasenganeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ugcunsula
• listeriosis
• i-hepatitis
• I-HIV
• iqembu B istocococcus (GBS)

Imithi elwa namagciwane iyasebenza ekulweni nogcunsula kanye ne-listeria kumama nasenganeni, uma isifo sitholakala ngokushesha. Yize engekho ama-antibiotic we-virus hepatitis, imishanguzo isiyatholakala ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesifo sohlobo lwe-hepatitis A no-B.

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyinkinga enkulu futhi engabeka impilo engcupheni. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanganisela ezintsha zemithi eminingi manje zandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila futhi zithuthukise izinga lempilo labantu abane-HIV. Ngokuhambisana nokulethwa kokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeletha, lezi zindlela zokwelashwa beziphumelele ngokuphawulekayo ekwehliseni izinga lokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza lisuka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe liya ezinganeni zabo.

I-streptococcus yeqembu B

Odokotela bahlola bonke abesifazane ekupheleni kokukhulelwa i-GBS. Lokhu ukutheleleka kubangelwa igciwane elivamile elaziwa njengeqembu B streptococcus. Ngokusho kwe-, cishe owesifazane oyedwa kwabane uphethe ukutheleleka nge-GBS. Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukudluliswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengoba ibhaktheriya ingaba khona esithweni sangasese somama noma engxenyeni. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukutheleleka kungadala ukuvuvukala kwangaphakathi kanye nokuzala nokufa. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezitheleleke nge-GBS zingakhula zibe nezifo ezimbi futhi ezingabeka impilo engcupheni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, ne-meningitis. Uma zingalashwa, izifo ezinjalo zingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa enganeni, kufaka phakathi ukuzwa noma ukungaboni kahle, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, nokukhubazeka okungapheli kwengqondo.

Ukubaluleka kolwazi nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwakho nodokotela wakho bubalulekile ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Ukwazi ngobungozi obandayo bokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nobungozi obungaba khona kuwe nasenganeni yakho kungakusiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa. Ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokutheleleka okungavela nakho kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izimpawu. Uma ugula, ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kungavimbela izinkinga. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka noma imibuzo onayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo ekukhulelweni

Izifo ekukhulelweni ziyavikeleka. Ukuthatha izixwayiso ezincane, zansuku zonke kungasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukulimala okungenzeka kuwe nasenganeni yakho. Ukusiza ukuvikela izifo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kufanele:

• Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukulungisa inyama nemifino eluhlaza, nokudlala nezingane.
• Pheka inyama ize iqede kahle. Ungalokothi udle inyama engaphekiwe, njengezinja ezishisayo nenyama yedeli, ngaphandle kokuthi iphinde iphekwe ize ishise.
• Ungadli imikhiqizo yobisi engahluziwe, noma eluhlaza.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha zokudla, izinkomishi, kanye nokudla nabanye abantu.
• Gwema ukushintsha udoti wekati futhi uhlale kude namagundane asendle noma ezifuywayo.
• Zijwayeze ukuya ocansini oluphephile futhi uhlolwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi imigomo yakho isesikhathini.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho khona manjalo uma ugula noma ukholwa ukuthi ubhekane nesifo esithathelwanayo. Ngokushesha uma kutholakala ukuthi welashwa futhi welashwa, umphumela uba ngcono kuwe nasenganeni yakho.