Thayipha i-2 Diabetes kanye ne-Insulin: Izinto eziyi-10 Okufanele Uzazi

-Delile

• 1. I-insulini ibalulekile empilweni yakho
• 2. Ukwelashwa nge-insulin kungakusiza wehlise ushukela wegazi
• 3. Izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-insulin ziyatholakala
• 4. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-insulin lungahogela
• 5. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin ziyajovwa
• 6. Ungasebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukile wokulethwa
• 7. Indlela ophila ngayo nesisindo sakho kuthinta izidingo zakho ze-insulin
• 8. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwe-insulin
• 9. Ezinye izinketho zingabiza kakhulu
• 10. I-insulini ingadala imiphumela emibi
• Ukuthatha

Thayipha 2 sikashukela kanye ne-insulin

Ngabe ubuqonda kahle kangakanani ubudlelwano obuphakathi kohlobo 2 sikashukela kanye ne-insulin? Ukufunda ukuthi umzimba wakho usebenzisa i-insulin kanjani nokuthi usithinta kanjani isimo sakho kungakunika isithombe esikhulu sempilo yakho.

Funda ukuze uthole amaqiniso ngendima edlalwa yi-insulin emzimbeni wakho nangezindlela i-insulin therapy engasetshenziswa ngayo ukuphatha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

1. I-insulini ibalulekile empilweni yakho

I-insulin yihomoni ekhiqizwa amanyikwe akho. Isiza umzimba wakho ukusebenzisa nokugcina ushukela ekudleni.

Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, umzimba wakho awuphenduli kahle ku-insulin. Ama-pancreas awakwazi ukunxephezela kahle, ngakho-ke kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin okunciphise ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinga kashukela egazini lakho aphakama kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ushukela ophakeme wegazi ungadala ukulimala kwezinzwa zakho, imithambo yegazi, amehlo nezinye izicubu.

2. Ukwelashwa nge-insulin kungakusiza wehlise ushukela wegazi

Uma unesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ukuphatha amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kuyingxenye esemqoka yokuhlala uphilile nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ukusiza ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi, udokotela wakho angancoma okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo:

• izinguquko endleleni yokuphila
• imithi yomlomo
• imithi engafakwa i-insulin
• ukwelashwa kwe-insulin
• ukuhlinzwa kwesisindo

Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kungasiza abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili ukuphatha ushukela wabo wegazi futhi banciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.

3. Izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-insulin ziyatholakala

Izinhlobo eziningana ze-insulin ziyatholakala. Zibanzi ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili:

• i-insulin esheshayo / emfushane esetshenziselwe ukumbozwa kwesikhathi sokudla
• i-insulin ehamba kancane / esebenza isikhathi eside, esebenza phakathi kokudla nobusuku bonke

Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene kusigaba ngasinye kulezi ezimbili. Ama-insulins asengaphambi kwesikhathi nawo ayatholakala, afaka zombili izinhlobo ze-insulin. Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga zombili lezi zinhlobo, futhi incwadi kadokotela ye-insulini kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

4. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-insulin lungahogela

E-United States, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa lwe-insulin olungaphefumulelwa. Kuyindlela esebenza ngokushesha ye-insulin. Akufanelekile kuwo wonke umuntu onesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungazuza nge-insulin esebenza ngokushesha, cabanga ngokubabuza ngezinzuzo ezingase zibe khona kanye nokwehla kokusebenzisa umuthi ongatholakali. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-insulin, umsebenzi wamaphaphu udinga ukubhekwa.

5. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin ziyajovwa

Ngaphandle kohlobo olulodwa lwe-insulini ehogelwayo, zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin zinikezwa ngomjovo. I-insulin esebenza phakathi nendawo futhi esebenza isikhathi eside ingafakwa kuphela. I-insulini ayikwazi ukuthathwa ifomu lamaphilisi ngoba ama-enzyme akho okugaya angayidiliza ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe emzimbeni wakho.

I-insulin kufanele ijojowe emafutheni angaphansi kwesikhumba sakho kuphela. Ungayijova emafutheni esisu sakho, emathangeni, ezinqeni, noma ezingalweni ezingaphezulu.

6. Ungasebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukile wokulethwa

Ukujova i-insulin, ungasebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivayisi wokulethwa alandelayo:

• Isirinji. Le tube engenalutho enamathiselwe enalithini ingasetshenziselwa ukudweba umthamo we-insulin ebhodleleni bese uyijova emzimbeni wakho.
• Ipeni le-insulin. Le divayisi yokujova iqukethe inani elilinganiselwe le-insulin noma igobolondo eligcwele i-insulin. Umthamo ngamunye ungashayelwa phezulu.
• Iphampu ye-insulin. Le divayisi ezenzakalelayo iletha imithamo emincane futhi ejwayelekile ye-insulin emzimbeni wakho, ngokusebenzisa ipayipi elibekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngobuhle nobubi bezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulethwa kwemithi yakho.

7. Indlela ophila ngayo nesisindo sakho kuthinta izidingo zakho ze-insulin

Ukwenza imikhuba enempilo kungahle kubambezele noma kuvimbele isidingo sakho sokwelapha i-insulin. Uma usuvele uqale ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, ukulungisa indlela ophila ngayo kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani le-insulin olidingayo.

Isibonelo, kungasiza uku:

• ukuncipha emsimbeni
• lungisa indlela odla ngayo
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba kaningi

8. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwe-insulin

Uma ngabe unikezwe ukwelashwa kwe-insulin, kungathatha isilingo esincane nephutha ukufunda ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo nemithamo ye-insulin esebenza kangcono kuwe. Ukuhlolwa ushukela wegazi kungakusiza wena nodokotela wakho ukuthi ufunde ukuthi umzimba wakho uphendula kanjani ohlelweni lwakho lwamanje lwe-insulin. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angenza ushintsho ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa olunqunyiwe.

9. Ezinye izinketho zingabiza kakhulu

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-insulin nezinhlobo zamadivayisi wokulethwa zibiza kancane kunezinye. Isibonelo, imijovo ivame ukubiza ngaphansi kwamaphampu e-insulin.

Uma unomshuwalense wezempilo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze ufunde ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo ze-insulin namadivayisi wokulethwa ahlanganiswayo. Uma uhlobo lwakho lwamanje lwe-insulin lubiza kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ufunde ukuthi kukhona yini okunye ongakhetha kukho okungabizi kakhulu.

10. I-insulini ingadala imiphumela emibi

Kwezinye izimo, ungahle ube nemiphumela emibi evela ku-insulin, efana nale:

• ushukela wegazi ophansi
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle endaweni okujovwa kuyo
• ukutheleleka endaweni yomjovo
• ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusabela okweqile endaweni yokujova

Ushukela wegazi ophansi, noma i-hypoglycemia, ungomunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu engaba khona ngokuthatha i-insulin. Uma uqala ukuthatha i-insulin, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana noshukela ophansi wegazi.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngokuthatha i-insulin, yazisa udokotela wakho.

Ukuthatha

Ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nendlela ophila ngayo, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-insulin njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Uma udokotela wakho encoma i-insulin, ungakhuluma nabo ngezinzuzo nezingozi zomuthi, nokunye ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.