Kratom: Kuphephile?

-Delile

• Kusemthethweni?
• Kungani futhi abantu bayisebenzisa kanjani?
• Imiphumela ekhuthazayo
• Imiphumela yokudambisa
• Kungani iphikisana?
• Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe
• Ukuthatha
• Izisekelo
  
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
  

Kuyini kratom?

I-Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sasendaweni eshisayo emndenini wekhofi. Kuzalwa eThailand, eMyanmar, eMalaysia nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Asia.

Amaqabunga, noma ama-extracts avela emaqabungeni, asetshenzisiwe njengesikhuthazi kanye nesidambisi. Kuphinde kwabikwa ngokwelashwa kobuhlungu obungapheli, ukugula kokugaya ukudla, futhi njengosizo lokuhoxa ekuthembekeni kwe-opium.

Kodwa-ke, akubanga khona ukuhlolwa okwanele kwemitholampilo ukusiza ukuqonda imiphumela yezempilo ye-kratom. Futhi ayikavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze wazi okwaziwayo nge-kratom.

Kusemthethweni?

I-Kratom isemthethweni e-United States. Kodwa-ke, akukho emthethweni eThailand, e-Australia, eMalaysia, nakwamanye amazwe amaningi e-European Union.

E-United States, i-kratom ivame ukumakethwa njengenye indlela yokwelapha. Ungayithola ezitolo ezithengisa izithasiselo kanye neminye imithi.

Kungani futhi abantu bayisebenzisa kanjani?

Emithini ephansi, i-kratom ibikwe ukuthi isebenza njengesikhuthazi. Abantu abasebenzise imithamo ephansi ngokuvamile babika ukuthi banamandla amaningi, ukuqapha ngokwengeziwe, nokuzizwa benobungane. Emithamo ephakeme, i-kratom kubikwe ukuthi iyalalisa, ikhiqiza imiphumela ejabulisayo, futhi idambisa imizwelo nemizwa.

Izithako eziyinhloko ze-kratom yi-alkaloids mitragynine ne-7-hydroxymitragynine. Kunobufakazi bokuthi la ma-alkaloid angaba nemiphumela ye-analgesic (ukuqeda izinhlungu), imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, noma yemisipha. Ngalesi sizathu, i-kratom ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-fibromyalgia.

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aluhlaza okotshani avame ukomiswa noma acindezelwe noma abe impuphu. Ungathola i-kratom powders ebiyelweyo, imvamisa iluhlaza okotshani noma okukhanyayo ngombala. Lezi powders zinezinto ezikhishwe kwezinye izitshalo.

I-Kratom iyatholakala kufomu lokunamathisela, i-capsule, ne-tablet. E-United States, i-kratom yenziwa kakhulu njengetiye lokuzilawula kobuhlungu nokuhoxa kwe-opioid.

Imiphumela ekhuthazayo

Ngokwe-European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), umthamo omncane okhiqiza imiphumela evuselelayo ngama-gram ambalwa nje. Imiphumela ivame ukwenzeka kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuyiphuza futhi ingahlala emahoreni ayi-1/2. Le miphumela ingafaka:

• ukuqapha
• ukuzijabulisa
• giddiness
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezimoto

Imiphumela yokudambisa

Umthamo omkhulu ophakathi kuka-10 no-25 amagremu amaqabunga omisiwe ungaba nomphumela wokuthambisa, ngemizwa yokuzola nenjabulo. Lokhu kungathatha amahora angafika kwayisithupha.

Kungani iphikisana?

I-Kratom ayizange ifundwe ngokujulile, ngakho-ke ayizange inconywe ngokusemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.

Izifundo zokwelashwa zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemithi emisha. Izifundo zisiza ukukhomba imiphumela engaguquki eyingozi nokuxhumana okuyingozi nezinye izidakamizwa. Lezi zifundo zisiza futhi ukuthola imithamo esebenzayo kodwa engeyona ingozi.

I-Kratom inamandla okuba nomthelela oqinile emzimbeni. I-Kratom iqukethe cishe ama-alkaloid amaningi njenge-opium nama-mushroom e-hallucinogenic.

Ama-alkaloid anomthelela oqinile ngokomzimba kubantu. Ngenkathi eminye yale miphumela ingaba muhle, eminye ingaba izimbangela zokukhathazeka. Lesi yisona sizathu esengeziwe esenza kudingeke izifundo eziningi zalesi sidakamizwa. Kukhona izingozi ezinkulu zemiphumela emibi, futhi ukuphepha akukasungulwa.

Imiphumela evela kokunye iphakamisa ukuthi i-mitragynine, i-alkaloid enkulu engasebenzi kahle ye-kratom, ingaba nezindawo eziluthayo. Ukuncika kungadala imiphumela emibi efana nesicanucanu, ukujuluka, ukundindizela, ukungakwazi ukulala, kanye nemibono.

Futhi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-kratom akukalawulwa. I-FDA ayiqapheli ukuphepha noma ubumsulwa bamakhambi. Azikho izindinganiso ezisunguliwe zokukhiqiza lo muthi ngokuphepha.

Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe

Imiphumela emibi ebikiwe yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-kratom ifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuntuleka noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuncipha okukhulu kwesisindo
• ukuqwasha
• ukushintsha kombala kwezihlathi

Kunezingcingo eziningi ezikhungweni ezinobuthi ze-CDC zokweqisa ngokweqile kratom minyaka yonke.

Ukuthatha

Kunemibiko yemiphumela ezuzisayo yokusebenzisa i-kratom. Ngokuzayo, ngocwaningo olufanele olusekelayo, i-kratom kungenzeka ibe namandla afakazelwe. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi bomtholampilo okwamanje obungaxhasa izinzuzo ezibikiwe.

Ngaphandle kwalolu cwaningo, kunezinto eziningi mayelana nalesi sidakamizwa ezingaziwa, njengokulinganisa okuphumelelayo nokuphephile, ukuxhumana okungenzeka, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona kubandakanya nokufa. Lezi yizo zonke izinto okufanele uzilinganise ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi.

Izisekelo

• I-Kratom isetshenziswa njengesikhuthazi emithamo ephansi nanjengesidambisi ngamanani aphezulu.
• Isetshenziselwa nokuphathwa kobuhlungu.
• Akukho kulokhu kusetshenziswa okufakazelwe ngokomtholampilo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kungadala ukulutha, ukungathandi ukudla, nokuqwasha.
• Ngisho imithamo ephansi ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusangana nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla
• I-Kratom ingadala ukuhlangana okungaba yingozi nezinye izidakamizwa, noma nemithi.